查询词典 conception of world

This article starts with a review of the history of the "Expression" conception in the Occident literature tradition,from which to conclude the base connotation of modern "Expression" conception in occident.Relying on this springboard,we analyses the history of the occidental modern plastic arts gradually ,then the naissance and development of the occidental modern plastic arts may boil down to a going-deep course driven by the "Expression" conception:the impressionism which had been pursuing sensual reality brought out a turning point from Representation to expression;Faurism accomplished the consciousness of Expression based on inheriting and criticizing Post-Impressionisme, and resisted the suppressant on Expression by Physical Image; the German Expressionism and Surrealism uplifted Expression at the same time they resisted Physical Image by "Nugatory Physical image"; From the apocalypse of Cubism,Suprematism and De Stijl tended towards Pure Plastic which excluded Physical Image completely,meaning that it had realized absolute Expression in the range of plastic;After WW II,artsists in western detected that Pure Plastic had actually suppressed Expression newly,as a result of Abstract-Expressionism and Mirnirnaliam Art,Expression broke away from Pure Plastic gradually to seek some new possibilities other than plastic.

本文从对西方文艺传统中的"表现"观念的历史考察着手，归纳出西方现代"表现"观念的核心内涵，以此为基点来逐步分析西方现代造型艺术史，进而将西方现代造型艺术的产生与发展归结为在"表现"观念驱动下不断递进的历史进程：印象主义对感觉真实的追求为造型艺术由再现走向表现打开了缺口；野兽派在继承和批判后印象主义的基础上首次实现了表现的自觉，并在艺术中反抗物象对表现的压迫；德国表现主义与超现实主义以不彻底的"否定性物象"来张扬表现反抗物象；至上主义、风格派等则在立体主义的启示下走向完全排斥物象的纯粹造型，在造型的范围内实现彻底的表现；二战后的西方艺术家们察觉到纯粹造型已经掉转头来形成新的对表现的压制；经由抽象表现主义、最低限艺术，表现逐步摆脱了纯粹造型，寻求造型之外的新的表现可能。

If one considers an article of manufacture as, for example, a book or a paper-knife — one sees that it has been made by an artisan who had a conception of it; and he has paid attention, equally, to the conception of a paper-knife and to the pre-existent technique of production which is a part of that conception and is, at bottom, a formula.

试拿一件工艺品------例如一本书或者一把裁纸刀-----来说，它是一个对此已有一个概念的匠人制造的；他对裁纸刀的概念，以及制造裁纸刀的前此已有的工艺（这也是概念的一部分，说到底，即一个公式）同样已心中有数。

If one considers an article of manufacture as, for example, a book or a paper-knife one sees that it has been made by an artisan who had a conception of it; and he has paid attention, equally, to the conception of a paper-knife and to the pre-existent technique of production which is a part of that conception and is, at bottom, a formula.

如果人们研究一件工业制品——譬如说一本书或者切纸刀——人们就可以了解，制造它的工匠必定先有关于它的概念存乎心中。同样地，他曾对切纸刀的概念以及先于存在的制作技巧加以注意过。这种制作的技巧是那概念的一部分，实际上，也就是定则。

According to research results, both Brand Personality and Self-Image Congruence have marked influences on Brand Loyalty, and Self-Conception Congruence is partially remarkable. Especially, both Brand Personality and Self- Conception Congruence perfectly effect on similar dimensions, 'sincereness and reliability'. From the result of Self- Congruence, the measure about Self- Image Congruence in terms of integrity acquires better effectiveness and reliability. Furthermore, Self- Conception Congruence measuring through dimensional approach can be widely applied and spread.

研究结果发现，品牌个性与自我形象一致性对品牌忠诚度皆具有显著之影响效果；自我概念一致性对品牌忠诚度则部分具有显著之影响效果；又品牌个性与自我概念一致性皆於相似构面「勤诚可靠」获得较大之影响程度；於自我一致性衡量方式中，以"整体性"衡量之自我形象一致性具较佳之信效度，然自我概念一致性因以"构面式"途径衡量则较能加以应用推广。

In order to make a painting with good conception,the painter is supposed to good at achieving the agreement of the composition with the conception and the harmony of colours and conception and disposing of the relationship between realism and unrealism,The painter should also have outstanding cultural an.

要构成一幅意境好的画面，要求画者掌握好构图与意境的统一，色彩与意境的协调，虚实关系的处理；更强调画者要有很高的文化艺术修养、情景交融的能力以及洞悉生活、领悟造化的素养。

The development and evolution from traditional conception to modern conception of deflection of the vertical are discussed in term of geodesy. The conception and method for determining of modern deflection of the vertical are explored in an all-round way.

从大地测量学的角度论述了垂线偏差概念从传统到现代的发展和演变，比较全面地探讨了现代垂线偏差的含义和测定方法。

The author studies the main meanings of this conception, its formation, development and influence in Indian Buddhist history, analyses its propagation in China and the connection between the Buddhist conception of Nirva and Brahminic conception of Mok.

这一观念在佛教产生时就提出，在其后来的发展中又被不断丰富，形成一些新的含义。

This dissertation, in the light of the limitations of existed methods, suggest an algorithm based on Conception Hierarchy Tree for data mining, constructing tree from bottom to top through the method of variedly dividing interval and realizing conception hierarchy construction and conception exaltation isochronously.

本文针对已有数据分类算法的不足，采用&变间隔分割初始区间&和&概念层次构建与概念提升同步&的方式&自底向上&地构建概念层次树，提出并实现了基于概念层次树的数据挖掘改进算法。

According to this conception, this paper tentatively supplies a plutonomic annotation of the scientific development conception. It believes that the barycenter of carrying out the scientific development conception is to potentiate institution reform, so that the engine of the development of China will turn from institution efficiency to framework efficiency.

在此意义上，本文从政治经济学的角度，对&科学发展观&做了尝试性的诠释和解读，认为落实科学发展观的重心在于加强制度建设，使经济发展由制度效率提升逐渐转向结构效率提升。

According to this conception, this paper tentatively supplies a plutonomic annotation of the scientific development conception. It believes that the barycenter of carrying out the scientific development conception is to potentiate institution reform, so that the engine of the development of China will turn from institution efficiency to framework efficiency.

在此意义上，本文从****经济学的角度，对&科学发展观&做了尝试性的诠释和解读，认为落实科学发展观的重心在于加强制度建设，使经济发展由制度效率提升逐渐转向结构效率提升。

We are forbidden from giving money to these shoeless, skinny children, as this will perpetuate begging.

向光着脚，骨瘦如柴的孩子施舍是不可以的，因为要招来无休无止的乞讨。

It would be hard not to fall victim to some sharpeyed policeman.

要想不被某个目光锐利的警察抓到，谈何容易。