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The effects of grafting conditions such as temperature,reaction time ,Mohr's salt concentration,and total concentration of monomer on grafting yield were studied.

讨论了辐照剂量、储藏时间、反应温度、Mohr's盐浓度及单体浓度等因素对接枝率的影响（所有的实验，辐照及接枝聚合等都是在有氧的条件下进行的）。

It was shown that deresination of crude montan wax depends mainly on the wax concentration in benzene solution, cooling rate, final cooling temperature and addition of seeds erc,of which wax concentration and final cooling temperature were the most important.

考察了粗褐煤蜡脱树脂的主要影响因素—含蜡苯溶液的浓度、冷却速率和最终

Results:LIF improved the development rate of early embryo at the concentration of 0.1,1 and 10ng/ml(P.05).The enhanced effects of LIF were significant for morula and blastocyst stage,not for 1～8 cell stage of embryos.Conclusion:LIF may improve the development of early mouse embryos at the appropriate concentration.

结果：①0.1ng/ml、1ng/ml和10ng/ml浓度的LIF对小鼠早期胚胎的发育和胚泡的形成有促进作用，0.01ng/ml和100ng/ml浓度的LIF对胚胎的发育无明显影响；②LIF对小鼠早期胚胎发育的影响主要发生于桑椹胚和胚泡期，对1～8细胞期胚胎无明显影响。

breast cancer cell line MCF-7 were marked killed by trametes robiniphila murr in certain concentration. The IC50 of trametes robiniphila murr in three days to MCF-7 was about 0.05mg/ml. Its cell toxin were increased while the touched time was delayed or the concentration was advanced. Trametes robiniphila murr also can advance cell toxin of adriamycin and reverse resistance of MCF-7/Adr.

用MTT 法测定不同浓度的槐耳浸膏作用不同时间下对乳腺癌细胞系MCF-7 的杀伤作用，同时测定应用槐耳浸膏时对阿霉素的增敏作用和耐药逆转作用；结论：金克在一定范围内对乳腺癌细胞系具有明显的杀伤作用，其作用3 天时，IC50 在0.05mg/ml 左右，随着药物浓度升高和作用时间的延长其杀伤作用相应的增强，对阿霉素化疗具有增敏作用和逆转耐药作用。

Results:①In normal extracellular solution, the non-selective cholinergic agonist acetylcholine and the muscarinic agonist muscarine both caused the increace of [Ca2+]i in separately 21 out of 25 and 14 out of 18 VHCs I, while only 3 out of 20 and 2 out of 16 VHCs I had a weak increase of [Ca2+]i if investigated in calcium free extracellular solution; nicotine could increase the [Ca2+]i in 7 out of 32 VHCsⅠonly at enough high concentration(up to 10 mmol/L) in normal extracellular solution, this [Ca~(2+)]_i increase by nicotine at high concentration could not be investigated if at calcium free solution.

结果①非选择性胆碱能受体激动剂乙酰胆碱、M型胆碱能受体激动剂毒蕈碱在正常细胞外液中均可引起大部分(21/25， 14/18)单离VHCⅠ[Ca~(2+)]_i的升高，但无钙外液中ACh、muscarine仅使少部分(3/20，2/16)VHCⅠ[Ca~(2+)]_i升高且作用减弱；正常外液中，N型受体激动剂尼古丁仅在高浓度(≥10 mmol/L)时引起部分(7/32) VHCⅠ[Ca~(2+)]_i升高，在低浓度时对胞内钙离子浓度影响不明显，无钙外液中，10 mmol/L nicotine对胞内钙离子浓度影响不明显。

Specific activity of NADP isocitrate dehydrogenase, methylmalonyl coenzyme A mutase and the concentration of αketoglutaric acid were higher with added soybean oil than that not added, and the concentration of succinic acid was lower than that without added soybean oil.

通过实验测定发现，发酵过程补加豆油后，异柠檬酸脱氢酶、甲基丙二酰CoA异构酶的比活以及α酮戊二酸的量均高于不补加豆油时的值，而琥珀酸的量低于不补加豆油时的值。

Through study on three methods to preserve Myrica rubra 's juice such as low-temperature cold storage、physical and chemical processing and vacuum concentration, the results indicate that vacuum concentration preservation with thin velum has the best effect and lower cost.

通过对杨梅果汁低温冷藏、物理化学保鲜及真空浓缩保鲜等几种方法的研究，结果表明真空薄膜浓缩保鲜方法效果最好，成本较低。

Distribution of silkworm Bm N cell attachment to Cytodex 3 microcarrier was observed and the influence of cell inoculation concentration and microcarrier concentration on cell growth was studied.

选择微载体Cytodex3对家蚕BmN（从SilkwormBombyxmori获得的细胞系）细胞进行高密度培养，并获得成功。

The experimental results show that hydrophobic association increases obviously with increasing polymer concentration, hydrophobe content, hydrophobic side chain length and temperature. The Critical aggregate concentration of P(AM/NaAA/C_8AM) with different hydrophobic content is 1.5-3g/L. Strong ass...

结果表明，随聚合物浓度、疏水单体摩尔分数、疏水侧链长和温度的增加，疏水缔合作用增强；不同疏水单体含量的P(AM/NaAA/C8AM)的临界缔合浓度为1.5~3.0 g/L；表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠与P(AM/NaAA/C8AM)发生了强烈的疏水相互作用，形成混合胶束，得到SDS的临界胶束浓度为8×10-3 mol/L；由于聚合物链上羧基的存在，使其具有良好的 pH敏感性，随 pH值的增大，P(AM/NaAA/C8AM)的疏水缔合作用呈现先减弱后恒定再增强的变化。

The experimental results show that hydrophobic association increases obviously with increasing polymer concentration, hydrophobe content, hydrophobic side chain length and temperature. The Critical aggregate concentration of P (AM/NaAA/C8AM) with different hydrophobic content is 1.5~3g/L. Strong association between surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate and P (AM/NaAA/C8AM) occurs through the formation of mixed micelles. The CMC of SDS is 8×10^(-3)mol/L. Moreover, because of the presence of-COOH group, the terpolymers have pH-responsive characterization. The hydrophobical association changes greatly with increasing pH.

结果表明，随聚合物浓度、疏水单体摩尔分数、疏水侧链长和温度的增加，疏水缔合作用增强；不同疏水单体含量的P(AM/NaAA/C8AM)的临界缔合浓度为1.5~3.0g/L；表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠与P(AM/NaAA/C8AM)发生了强烈的疏水相互作用，形成混合胶束，得到SDS的临界胶束浓度为8×l0^(-3)mol/L；由于聚合物链上羟基的存在，使其具有良好的pH敏感性，随pH值的增大，P(AM/NaAA/C8AM)的疏水缔合作用呈现先减弱后恒定再增强的变化。

Connectors are lines that can be anchored to particular places, called glue points , on the graphic object.

连接符，可固定在图形对象的特定的地方的线条。

Another way of putting it, too many agents have a say in each other's work, and bureaucratic rigor mortis sets in.

另一种表达是，太多的作用物在彼此的工作里都有话语权，官僚的僵尸开始抬头。