查询词典 compound leaf

The main results were showed as follows:Through screen and identification of morphology in M_2 and M_3, respectively, the mutants with mutative traits of plant were found. In which, 11 mutations were leaf variations, including light-green leaf, deep-green leaf, durative yellowish leaf, temporary yellowish leaf, inlaid yellowish leaf, wrinkly leaf, smooth-edged curly leaf, splitting-shaped curly leaf, peduncular-shaped leaf, round leaf and larger leaf, 12 were mutations on plant type, including excessive branches, lacking branches, highness, dwarf-like, erect posture, reclinate posture, strong stalk, slender stalk, tufty branches, wrinkled plant, purple stalk and hair-covered plant, 14 were flower variations, including dense flowers, light-yellow petals, white petals, white-mosaic petals, wrinkled petales, back-rolled petals, narrow petals, larger petals, smaller petals, apetalous flowers, variable-numbered petals, fertile pistil protraction, sterile pistil protraction and multi-anther, and 5 were physiologic mutants, including genic male sterile, cytoplasmic male sterile, bud-dead, and early and later bloom.

主要结果如下：通过田间M_2筛选和M_3重复鉴定，在田间农艺性状方面共获得浅绿叶色、深绿叶色、转绿黄化叶、持续黄化叶、边缘黄化叶、皱缩叶、光叶型卷叶、裂叶型卷叶、薹叶形叶、宽圆叶和大叶等11种不同的叶部性状突变体；同时还筛选到多分枝、少分枝、高杆、矮杆、株型紧凑、株型松散、粗茎、细茎、丛生分枝、整株皱缩、紫茎、整株被毛等12种植株性状突变体，密花、浅色花瓣、白色花瓣、白斑花瓣、皱瓣、卷瓣、窄瓣、大瓣、小瓣、无瓣、花瓣数目不定、可育型柱头外露、不育型柱头外露和多雄蕊等14种花器性状突变体，以及细胞核雄性不育、细胞质雄性不育、死蕾、早花和迟花等5种生理性状突变体。

The canopy structure and leaf morphological characters of 4 sugarcane genotypes at different leaf layers on seedling were studied by using CI-100 plant canopy instrument and CI-203 area meter instrument. The results showed the leaf morphological parameters, canopy structure and radiation transmission at different leaf layers were notably different among different genotypes. The variation of Ila, Amfi, Dl at different leaf layers were mainly caused by the leaf width at relevant position. The variation of K at different leaf layers was related to Amfi and Dl. The variation of Td（transm. coef. for diffuse penetration）had significant correlations with Ila, Amfi and Dl. The variation of Tr（transm. coef. for radiation penetration）had significant correlations with Dl, leaf width and the ratio of leaf length to width. The variation of Par had significant correlations with Ila, leaf area, leaf width and the ratio of leaf length to width.

摘要利用CI-100数字植物冠层分析仪和CI-203叶面积分析仪测定了4个甘蔗品种不同叶位层的冠层参数和相应叶位叶片的形态特征，结果表明：不同基因型不同叶位层间叶片形态、冠层空间结构和冠层辐射特征存在显著差异，不同叶位层叶面积指数、叶簇倾角和叶分布的变化主要由冠层内不同叶位叶片叶宽的变化引起，而不同叶位层消光系数的变化主要与叶簇倾角和叶分布有关；散射光透过系数的变化主要与叶面积指数、叶簇倾角和叶分布有关，直射光透过系数的变化主要与叶分布、叶宽、长宽比有关，光合有效辐射的变化与叶面积指数、叶面积、叶宽、长宽比有关。

This paper presented the research and exploration of mechanism and technics as well as the design of the magnetic circuit of this new compound machining, based on above, establishing the parameter model, meantime, analyzing influential effects on productivity of magnetic and EDM compound machining the holes through large numbers of experiments, including velcoity contrast experiments of pre-compound and after-compound machining with the change of current, velcoity contrast experiments of pre-compound and after-compound machining with the change of magnetic induction, velcoity contrast experiments of pre-compound and after-compound machining with the change of impulse width, experiments of the superficial roughness, experiments of the Electrode wastage, and intersectant experiments analysis as well as the change experiments of current waveforms. Through a number of experiments we analysed the influential effects of magnetic and EDM compound machining, compared the factors with EDM by oneself. A large of experiment records and deducibility have demonstrated that the productivity of magnetic and EDM compound machining is developed by 20%～400% than traditional EDM.

本论文对磁场电火花复合加工这种新的复合加工的机理、工艺和复合加工的磁路设计进行了研究和探索，在此基础上，建立了磁场电火花复合加工的参数模型，同时通过大量的随着电流变化磁场电火花复合前后加工速度对比实验、磁感应强度变化时的加工速度变化实验、随脉冲宽度变化的加工速度实验、表面粗糙度实验、电极损耗量实验、磁场电火花复合加工正交实验分析、电流波形变化等实验，实验分析了影响磁场电火花小孔加工效率的因素，并且跟单一的电火花加工中的影响因数进行了比较，大量的实验数据和理论推导证明磁场电火花复合加工比传统的单一电火花加工的效率提高了20％～400％左右。

Treatments were as follows: fertilization during leaf-expansion period, fertilization during green-leaf period, and no fertilizer. Results showed that individual leaf area, thousand-leaf weight, and leaf distribution were relatively stable with little influence from fertilization. Fertilization during leaf-expansion compared to the green leaf period significantly increased leaf number, leaf weight per plant, and leaf area index. Fertilization during led-expansion also significantly increased the total weight of leaves corresponding to each branch. The 14th to the 17th branches had the largest number of leaves in the canopy with fertilization increasing the weight of each branch but not changing the center of the canopy.

结果表明：毛竹单叶面积、千叶质量和叶片分布受施肥的影响较小，是较为稳定的指标；展叶期施肥处理（处理1）能显著增加单株立竹的叶片数量，到7月底，其单株立竹叶片总质量和叶面积指数分别比绿叶期施肥（处理2）提高14.8%和13.7%，比不施肥提高27.6%和24.5%；冠层14~17档是单枝叶片数量最多的区域，施肥能增加各枝盘叶片的质量，但对林冠重心的分布无影响；单叶叶面积稳定后（6月），处理1的叶绿素测定值和光合速率显著高于处理2和对照，而处理2与对照间无显著差异。

The results of bioassay indicated: 1 The new compound (compound 6) and other three compounds (compound 1, 2 and 5) showed strong anti-HIV activity (EC50.064μg/ml), compound 3 and 4 showed less activity (EC50=6.18μg/ml and 12.85μg/ml respectively); Compound 5 and 6 showed weak cytotoxicity, and compound 1-4 showed moderate cytotoxicity; 2 Compound 5 and 6 were activated to all the four tested microbial; Compound 1, 2 and 13 were activated to all the three tested bacterial, but were unactivated to the tested fungi, Penicillium avellaneumUC-4376; One of the test bacterial, Staphylococcus aurues, seemed to be sensitive to all the eleven triterpenoids.

新化合物（化合物6）和化合物1、2、5具有强烈的体外抗HIV活性，其EC50值均小于0.064μg/ml，化合物3和4也具有抗HIV活性，但活性相对较弱，EC50值分别为6.18μg/ml和12.85μg/ml；化合物1-6都具有一定的细胞毒性，且化合物5和6的细胞毒性明显弱于化合物1-4的。 2）新化合物（化合物6）和化合物5对所有四种试验菌都有一定的活性；化合物1 、2和13对三种细菌均有一定的活性，但对真菌橙色青霉UC-4367（Penicillium avellaneum UC-4376）无活性；金黄色葡萄球菌对所有11个三萜都较为敏感。

The contents of N, P, K in leaves were examined by regular leaf analysis. The results showed that the N content was higher in leaf blade than in leafstalk. N content in leaf was gradually reduced along with the vine growth. N, F, K fertilized at 20 to 40 cm soil layers significantly increased N content in leaf. But N content in leafstalk was less affected by N fertilization depth and growing season. P content was higher in leafstalk than in leaf blade. Less change of P content was noticed in leaf along with vine growth. However, N, P, K fertilized at 40 to 60 cm soil layers significantly promoted P in both leaf blade and leafstalk. K content in leafstalk was much higher than in leaf Wade. No obvious influence was noticed by fertilizing depth. But K content in leafstalk was significantly increased due to applied K fertilizer in late growing season.

结果表明，酿酒葡萄叶片中氮含量远高于叶柄，叶片中氮素含量随着生育期的延长逐渐降低，而叶柄中氮含量随施肥深度增加和生育期延长而产生的变化很小，40cm的施肥深度能显著增加叶片中氮素含量；叶柄磷素平均含量高于叶片，全生育期叶片磷含量变化很小，而施肥60cm深度显著促进了叶片和叶柄中磷含量的提高；叶柄中钾含量远高于叶片，施肥深度对叶柄和叶片中钾含量未产生明显影响，但生育后期追施钾肥显著提高叶片钾含量；施肥深度达到40cm时酿酒葡萄的产量最高，而60cm的施肥深度产量显著下降。

With the increasing of soil moisture,the individual leaf area,the leaf dried mass per seedling,the leaf fresh mass per seedling and leaf area per leaf dried massincreased,but the leaf thickness and succulence degree decreared;The content of leaf chlorophyll was sensitive to soil moisture,under 5 kinds of different soil moisture status and the content of leaf chlorophyll was ...

结果表明：随着土壤含水率的增加，单叶面积、单叶鲜重、单叶干重、比叶面积逐渐增大，但叶片厚度、肉质度减小；叶片的叶绿素含量对土壤水分状况较为敏感，5种水分处理下苗木叶片的叶绿素含量有较大的差异。

The results show that the compound conductive fiber has typical structure of sheath-core consists of black greened polyaniline electric conductive deposition as the skin and the white polypropylene matrix fiber as the core, which makes the compound fiber preferable physical mechanical property. The intensity and the elongation ratio of the electric conductive fiber are decreased but the thermal stability is enhanced after modified. The compound fiber has the good acid resistance but poor base resistance. The thermal stability of the compound fiber prepared by 4-methyl-benzene sulfonic acid is better than that prepared by hydrochloride acid. Moreover, the compound fiber can be re-doped by other organic or inorganic acid after freed from the adsorbed acid. Furthermore, the electric conductivity of the compound fiber decreases with the temperature increasing but hardly changed with the humidity. The adsorptive ability and therefore the content of the polyaniline, the constant of electric conduction, and the durability of the compound fiber can be enhanced by thinning the diameter, section heteromorphosis, section heteromorphosis and plasma treatment of the surface or blending with COPET of the fiber.

结果表明：复合纤维是聚丙烯与聚苯胺的共混体系，具有典型的皮芯型结构，皮层为墨绿色的聚苯胺沉积层，形成连续的导电通道，芯层为白色的聚丙烯基质纤维，提供物理机械性能；导电改性后纤维的强度、强力和伸长率均有下降，但热稳定性得到提高；复合纤维的耐酸性比耐碱性好，以对甲苯磺酸做掺杂酸比盐酸掺杂聚苯胺热稳定性好，脱掺杂后的复合纤维，可用其它无机酸或有机酸进行再掺杂；复合导电纤维的电导率随温度升高降低幅度较大，但几乎不受湿度影响；基质纤维细旦化、截面异形化、表面等离子体处理或共混COPET等改性处理均能提高纤维的吸附性，进而提高复合纤维表面聚苯胺含量、电导率和耐久性。

Based on leaf area measurement experiments on six main cultivars Strawberry in southern of Jiangsu province, using DPS data processing system to analyze the relationship between "leaf length - leaf width - leaf area", and getting to regression equations of these six kinds of strawberry on "leaf length × leaf width" and on leaf area; and setting up a common regression equation through combination of data.

本文基于对江苏南部6个草莓主栽品种叶面积的测量试验，用DPS数据处理系统对其"叶长-叶宽-叶面积"之间的回归关系进行分析，得出这6个草莓品种的叶长×叶宽与叶面积回归方程；并经过数据合并建立了一个通用的回归方程。

Based on leaf area measurement experiments on six main cultivars Strawberry in southern of Jiangsu province, using DPS data processing system to analyze the relationship between "leaf length-leaf width-leaf area", and getting to regression equations of these six kinds of strawberry on "leaf length × leaf width" and on leaf area; and setting up a common regression equation through combination of data.

基于对江苏南部6个草莓主栽品种叶面积的测量试验，用DPS数据处理系统对其"叶长－叶宽－叶面积"之间的回归关系进行分析，得出这6个草莓品种的叶长×叶宽与叶面积回归方程；并经过数据合并建立了一个通用的回归方程。

For the head-teacher of the class said that I had seriously broken the school rules,which led me to a three-day suspend class.

为什么呢？因为我的班主任说我严重的违反了校规，于是让我停课三天。

Many of them believe that the conversion of thousands of working-class folk in England spared that nation from the mass carnage and the tyranny that came with the revolution in France.

他们之中有许多人相信，在英国数以千计的劳工阶级之悔改信主使英国免於遭受如法国大革命所造成的大屠杀和专制暴政。