查询词典 communication

The development and significance of chaology are introduced firstly. The general requirement of communication system and the application potential in secure communication are expatiated. The chaotic secure communication methods home and abroad are also summarized, including chaos spread spectrum communication, chaos key-shifting, chaos parameter modulation, chaos masking, chaos CDMA. The exiting problems and development direction are also pointed out respectively.

介绍了混沌学的发展过程和意义，阐述了通信系统的一般要求和混沌在保密通信中的应用潜力，综述了国内外现有的混沌保密通信方法，其中包括：混沌扩频通信，混沌键控，混沌参数调制，混沌掩盖，混沌数字码分多址等五大类，指出了各自存在的问题和发展方向。

The author comes to some conclusions as follow: The Khanate of Kipchak kept the submissive relation to the house of the grand khan and supported the supreme khan of Mongol Empire in the inner politics and the policy to the outside, which gave certain supports to the early communication in the Mongol Yuan dynasty; The Khanate of Kipchak should account for the stop of the communication caused by the foundation of the Khanate of Ogotai which had been supported by the Khanate of Kipchak during the period of the reign from Berke to Mangu Timur; The short-time stop of the communication was also Mongolian central government"s tragedy. The relationships of the Khanate of Kipchak to Yuan dynasty began to become normal during the course of the reign of Tuda Mangu ,Tula-buqa and Toqatai khan, in which the Khanate of Kipchak gave certain devotions to "peace" of the Mongol Khanates. Their relations had been best after the separation of Mongol Empire during the time of ozbeg and Janibeg"s reign which was. the rush hour of our economic and cultural intercourses with the Khanate of Kipchak and other west countries. The development of the relationships to Egypt accelerated the intercourses between this two countries, which indirectly widened the ways of the Sino-Arab communication in the economy and cultures. The relations to Ire Khanate had been very bad for a long time. This stopped the convergence of the Steppe Silk Roads and the Oasis Silk Roads. In other side, this helped the intercourses between Ire Khanate and Christian Europe.

本文认为，蒙古帝国时期，无论在内政还是外交方面，钦察汗国都维护着蒙古大汗的权威，保持着与蒙古大汗廷的臣属关系，这为蒙元早期中西经济文化交流需要的条件做出了一定贡献；别儿哥至忙哥帖木儿统治时期，钦察汗国应对因窝阔台汗国的崛起而导致的中西交通的阻断负一定责任，但这同时也是蒙古中央政府的悲哀；脱脱蒙哥至脱脱统治时期，两国关系开始逐渐恢复，钦察汗国为蒙古诸汗国的&约和&贡献了自己的力量；月即别和札尼别统治时期是两国关系的最密切时期，也是双方经济文化交流和中西交通的高峰期；钦察汗国与埃及关系的发展，一定程度地拓宽了中阿经济文化交流的渠道；钦察汗国与伊利汗国关系恶化和长期的紧张，一方面阻碍了草原丝路与绿洲丝路的交汇，另一方面促进了伊利汗国与欧洲的经济文化交流。

And at present there exist several kinds of formal communication in the classroom such as,unbalanced communication,ineffective communication and presupposed communication.

在现行的教学实践中，还存在一些交往形式化的倾向：失衡的交往；虚假的交往；预设的交往。

The international communication accesses shall include international communication channel accesses, international communication service accesses and border international communication accesses.

国际通信出入口包括国际通信信道出入口、国际通信业务出入口和边境地区国际通信出入口。

But many problems still unresolved due to the disaccord of the electrical communication protocols which relevant to the types of ammeters, communication channels, and bring the disadvantage to the electrical charge systems integration, maintenance and upgrading. For solving the interoperation of power communication protocols, DLMS UA proposed a new communication protocol called DLMS /COSEM which world widely used and accepted as international standard by IEC and TC13 in recently years. The research in this area has just begun in China.

但是，这些系统由于选用的电能表型号不同、通信信道类型多种多样，而造成电能表通信协议不统一，给集中抄表带来了系统集成、维护和通信信道维护及升级困难等诸多问题，为了解决电能表通信协议的互操作性问题，DLMS用户协会提出了一种新的通信协议—DLMS／COSEM，目前已由IEC、TC13采纳作为国际标准，近年来在全世界范围得到了应用，我国在这方面的研究刚刚起步。

Due to the carrier communication of the power line,leakage radio communication,induction communication and other the radio mobile communication technologies existing many problems,they are all not applied to mine.

由于动力线载波通信、漏泄无线通信和感应通信等无线移动通信技术存在问题较多，没有在矿山普及。为了实现矿区地面与矿山井下之间的无线通信，研究了小灵通、大灵通和第三代移动通信技术(3G)等在矿山无线移动通信中的应用。

Especially in military affairs, it is the vital part in military operations. Short-wave communication is attractive because only little power and proper expenditure is needed when it is used for long distance communication. For this valuable trait, many country have expanded the area of short-wave communication's research, thus there has become more and more new-model communication system.

短波通信之所以能吸引用户用它传递信息，最基本的原因是由于进行远距离通信时，仅需要不大的发射功率和适中的设备费用，这一宝贵的优点，使得世界各国近年来加紧了短波通信的研究，出现了各种新型的短波通信系统。

It's a scientific communicate method and theory, base on semiology which contribute its focus on individual communication experience and social communication, the corporate communication will appear the advantage in communication domain.

作为科学的宣传方式和传播理论，符号学理论研究个体与社会的信息交流，企业传播将日渐显示出其在传播方面的优势。

An antenna device and a portable wireless communication apparatus are disclosed to securely lower a local average SAR in correspondence to at least two or more kinds of radio communication systems using different radio communication frequencies even when any radio communication frequency is used.

公开了一种天线装置和便携式无线通信装置，即使在使用任何无线通信频率的时候，也能安全降低对应于至少两种或多种无线通信系统的局部平均SAR。

The service provider performs the following steps: receiving a request from a customer to establish communication with another customer; confirming the identity of each customer; transmitting to each customer executable code enabling encrypted communication therewith; obtaining from each customer information regarding the customer's computing environment; preparing a set of applications for use by each customer, in accordance with the customer information and the customer's request; transmitting the set of applications as executable code to each customer; establishing a communication path to each customer; and specifying the communication path to the customers, thereby permitting the customers to communicate over the path using those applications.

服务提供商执行以下步骤：接收从一个客户发出的与另一个客户建立通信的请求；确认各个客户的身份；向各个客户发送能实现加密通信的可执行代码；从各个客户处获得关于客户计算环境的信息；按照客户信息和客户请求，准备一组应用程序供各客户使用；把这组应用程序作为可执行代码发送给各客户；建立与各客户的通信通道；向客户说明通信通道，从而允许客户使用那些应用程序在该通道上进行通信。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。