查询词典 communication protocols

ARP and RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) are specialized protocols used only with certain types of network interfaces (such as Ethernet and token ring) to convert between the addresses used by the IP layer and the addresses used by the network interface.

ARP和 RARP特定网络接口使用的特定协议用于转换 IP 层和网络接口的地址（ IP 地址和 MAC 地址）。

Study limitations include retrospective nature, the comparison of sequential groups, and slight differences in aftertreatment protocols.

研究限制包括回顾的本质、连续的群组比较，以及治疗后程序的些微差异，根据我们的程序，非手术治疗的阿基里斯腱急性封闭性断裂患者有实质的效果，而且其并发症可媲美手术患者，但是还需要更大规模的研究更精确地评估阿基里斯腱急性封闭性断裂的治疗。

Firstly, the thesis introduced the development of VOD, the background and meaning of the program, then the author introduced the associated technology, mainly including the feature of multimedia, video compression technology and the protocols SCTP and RTP. Considering the ambulant of host , fluctuation of bandwidth,high error rate data in wireless networks ,the author proposed some QoS strategy in the wireless networks such as RTP/SCTP protocol stack , connection control of the server, two buffers in the client end point.,TFC congestion control algorithms ,etc. Based these strategies, the team members gives the software and hardware solution of the wireless video-on-demand system and gives the main modules design of the software system. The system adopted the C/S structure including two parts: server and client ,using the Mpeg-2 which is apporiate for networks as the supported format. The thesis emphatically researches on the video-serving module of the server and the sink module, player module of client.

本文首先介绍了视频点播系统的发展现状、课题的研究背景和意义；接着对课题的相关技术进行概述主要包括了多媒体特点，压缩技术，传输协议SCTP以及RTP；针对无线环境的节点移动性，带宽波动性，数据错误率高等三大特点，作者研究设计了无线环境下的QoS策略：RTP/SCTP协议栈，服务器准入控制机制，客户端双缓冲区，TFRC拥塞控制机制等；在这些策略的基础上设计了系统的软硬件解决方案，并对软件体系结构的主要模块进行了设计，整个视频点播系统采用C/S结构，由服务器，客户端2个部分组成，使用适合网络传输的流媒体格式Mpeg-2作为系统支持的格式，文中重点研究了服务器的视频服务模块以及客户端的接收模块和播放器模块，并利用线程池技术对系统进行实现。

"I have found three anomalies to the current bioaugmentation protocols."

"我发现了目前的生物增强方案里的三处疑点。"

Although this market segment is now much reduced, the technologies developed in this area continue to be influential on the Internet and in both Linux and Apple Mac OS X networking-and the TCP/IP protocol has now almost completely replaced IPX, AppleTalk, NBF and other protocols used by the early PC LANs.

虽然这个市场目前正在大大降低，开发的技术在这一领域继续成为互联网上的影响力和在Linux和苹果Mac OS X网络和TCP / IP协议现在已经几乎完全取代的IPX ，的AppleTalk ， NBF和其他协议所使用的早期的PC局域网。

Routers often transmit routing updates as broadcast frames, and AppleTalk, DecNet, Novell IPX, and many other protocols create broadcasts for various reasons.

路由器经常以广播帧的形式传输路由更新以及AppleTalk，DecNet，Novell IPX 还有其他协议为各种理由产生的广播

SNMPv1 operates over protocols such as User Datagram Protocol, Internet Protocol, OSI Connectionless Network Service, AppleTalk Datagram-Delivery Protocol, and Novell Internet Packet Exchange.

SNMPv1运行在协议之上，如UDP，IP，开放式系统互联参考模型无连接网络服务，AppleTalk数据报投递协议，和Novell网络数据报交换。

AARP actually will map addresses at any level of protocol stacks to resolve issues of AppleTalk node address availability used by the AppleTalk DDP, higher-layer AppleTalk protocols, and underlying data links providing AppleTalk connectivity.

事实上，AARP能够在任意协议栈等级查找地址，以解决AppleTalk DDP（Datagram delivery Protocol 数据包传送协议）、高层AppleTalk协议和提供AppleTalk连接性的下层数据链路所使用的 AppleTalk节点地址可用性问题。

In this study, the peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) cultivars were used as materials to investigate the effect of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid(2,4-D) on somatic embryogenesis and of naphthaleneacetic acid and ascorbic acid on rooting, then to find a efficient protocols for regeneration of plantlet via somatic embryogenesis.

本试验以落花生栽培种之未熟胚为材料，探讨2，4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid(2，4-D)诱导体胚，及naphthaleneacetic acid与抗坏血酸促进发根的效果，期望建立经由体胚形成再生植株之方法。

Since most network applications, especially HTTP protocol accepts only ASCII character set, UTF-8 is the only encoding choice that's compatible with these network protocols.

鉴于有些网络应用，比如HTTP协议只接受ASCII字符集，UTF-8是类似这些协议的惟一选择。

In this new architectural plan the Garden of Golgotha came to be at the centre of the new city.

Aelia 是高举他自己，并在此城内朝拜罗马诸神。

The continuous nature of peat accumulation means that terrestrial coaly rocks may provide a higher resolution and more complete record of base-level change than the time-equivalent shallow-marine strata, thus enabling the identification of highfrequency cycles that are not recorded in themarine strata.

泥炭积累的持续性质的手段，陆地coaly岩石可提供较高的分辨率和更完整的记录基准面变化的影响时，相当于浅海阶层，从而使确定的高频周期，不记录在themarine 阶层。