查询词典 collocation method

Based on MLS and direct collocation,themeshless methods for function interpolation and solving elastic-static problem areestablished.Combining the advantages of direct collocation method and Galerkinmethod,the method based on least-square collocation is also proposed.

基于MLS近似和直接配点格式，本文建立了函数插值、弹性静力问题求解的无网格方法；结合Galerkin方法和直接配点法的优点，提出了最小二乘配点型的无网格方法。

This paper overviews the various algorithms for least square collocation, discusses the matrix QR decomposition, derives the relationship between QR decomposition and generalized inverse matrix, and obtains least square inverse used for calculating matrix. In addition, the estimation formula for least square collocation by QR decomposition and its accuracy formula are derived. A case study is conducted using gravity anomaly test and calculation to demonstrate that the QR method is correct and valid in least-square collocation calculation.

分析了目前采用的最小二乘配置法解算方法，在讨论了矩阵的QR分解方法的基础上，推导得出了矩阵QR分解与广义逆矩阵的关系，得出了可以直接利用QR分解求解矩阵的最小二乘逆，并推导了应用QR分解求解最小二乘配置的估值计算公式和精度估算公式，最后通过重力异常实例进行了计算，得出矩阵的QR分解用于最小二乘配置解算的正确性和可行性。

Black and white collocation is forever classical collocation of color coordination and can be divided into 1 congener color collocation principles and means of different depth, light and shade of color matching two same, such as: green match sky-blue, blackish green, with green coffee with cream-colored, scarlet with light kermes etc, with the same color appears downy elegant dress.

黑白搭配是永远的经典协调色搭配其中又可以分为1、同类色搭配原则指深浅、明暗不同的两种同一类颜色相配，比如：青配天蓝，墨绿配浅绿，咖啡配米色，深红配浅红等，同类色配合的服装显得柔和文雅。

Eighty participants' performances in the term examinations and the collocation test devised by the writer are collected as the original data. The statistical tools employed in the research are the Spearman rank correlation coefficient and Mann-Whitney U-test. It is found that collocation competence is significantly correlated with L2 proficiency, and that collocability has a significant influence upon collocation ...

实验收集了 80位英语专业三年级学员在学期期终考试以及由笔者设计的词汇搭配练习中的相关数据，并运用斯皮尔曼等级相关分析和曼惠特尼U检验对数据进行了分析，可以得出如下结论：词汇搭配能力与语言综合能力有显著相关；搭配黏合力的强弱对搭配的习得有显著影响。

Chapter two includes the review of the various definitions of the collocation, the influence of neo-Firthians's theory and that of the semanticist's theory, the taxonomy of the collocation and the verb-noun collocation, etc.

第二章进行了相关文献的回顾，包括关于搭配的各种定义；新弗斯学派以及语义学家的理论对于搭配研究的影响；搭配以及动词与名词搭配的分类等等。

However, there have been a small number of empirical studies of collocation on Chinese EFL learners of English, according to materials collected. Among the empirical studies on the acquisition of English collocation by second language learners, the acquisition of English verb-noun collocation has not been studied extensively from the view of the development of collocational knowledge in terms of receptive mastery and productive mastery as well.

然而，从目前所搜集的资料来看，针对中国英语学习者的有关搭配的实证研究不是很多，尤其是从接受性和产出性两方面来研究动名搭配的习得问题的研究成果还相当少。

Three categories are given in this paper: syntagmatic collocation, paradigmatic collocation, and collocation that is purely decided by topics.

划分出三大类型：反映横向组合关系、反映纵向聚合关系以及纯粹由话题所决定的词汇搭配。

Main points of the thesis are as follows:(1) The main function models and information relations between these models in the CAPP system in the integrated CAD/CAM project are explained, a new process plan design method is mentioned based on analyses of process plan design. This method is based on the process plan prototype, and develops the prototype little by little until the perfect process plan is completed, the prospect of this method is discussed;(2) The feature abstracting rules and methods are studied, a feature coding system is developed based on GT, all the defined feature models are described by the mathematical methods;(3) The integrated method of CAD/CAPP based on features is mentioned, this method defines a feature exchanging model, and develops an interface software to exchange design data into technology data base, this technology data base includes the design and technology information of the parts;(4) The process plan reasoning method based on features is created, this method uses Mycin algorithm to solve the reasoning of the feature process plan. A process plan making system is developed. In this system part process plan is made by the semi-intelligent method, this method uses the feature reasoning, feature process chain searching and man-computer talking together;(5) The main structure of the HOPE system is introduced, a shaft drawing and its process plan made by this system are shown, the data process problem in process drawing making is also discussed;(6) A new method of describing process rule is introduced, this method uses IfThen rules and neural nets weight values together to describe process rules, the BP algorithm is adopted in this method;(7) The optimal machining sequence problem of the process steps on the same fixturing is discussed, optimal algorithms SA is applied to solve this problem, the result shows that this method is more efficient than the traditional method;(8) All jobs in the thesis are summarized. In order to carry out the research in the future, some rational proposals are given.

全文论述的内容主要有下列几个方面：(1)较为系统地阐述了CAD／CAM一体化工程项目中CAPP系统的主要功能模块及其信息流程，在分析工艺设计过程的基础上，提出了基于特征原型的渐进式工艺设计方法，并探讨了该方法的应用前景；(2)研究了零件特征提取的原则和方法，在成组技术的基础上，开发了一套基于特征的分类编码系统，并在提取零件特征的基础上，定义了零件特征的数据模型，开发了基于轴类零件特征的参数化设计系统；(3)研究了基于特征的CAD／CAPP集成的方法，通过定义零件特征数据模型的存储结构，开发了将设计数据转换到工艺数据库中的接口程序，为后续的CAPP系统提供必要的零件形状和工艺信息；(4)研究了基于特征的工艺推理方法，将Mycin算法应用到工艺决策中，开发了基于特征的工艺推理及工艺方案生成系统，在系统中综合运用特征推理、特征加工工艺链查询及人机对话相结合的半智能化方法确定零件加工工艺；(5)介绍了整个HOPE系统的总体结构，通过运行HOPE系统绘出了一轴类零件的零件图，并生成了该零件的加工工艺方案，初步探讨了基于特征的工序图生成技术中数据处理问题；(6)研究了工艺设计过程中知识如何有效表示的问题，提出了将显式的IF-THEN规则表示与隐式神经网络权值表示相结合的工艺知识表示方法，并利用BP算法进行了工艺知识表示的初步研究；(7)研究了工艺设计过程中同一安装下工步优化排序问题，利用神经网络中基于模拟退火的理论来解决该工步优化排序问题，实践证明该方法较传统的算法具有更高的效率；(8)总结了本文所进行的研究工作，为今后进一步开展工作提出了较为合理的建议。

In this paper Ⅰ successfully applied these methods to fault diagnosis, and presenting some new innovative machinery fault diagnosis method; First Ⅰ present a new gear wornout fault diagnosis method, this method use the vibration signal's time-frequency attribute and instantaneous phase undulation to accurately detect gear's fault, and by comparing with the traditional frequency domain analysis method, this method reveals that many nonlinear and nonstationary characteristic exist in gear's vibration, this tell us that if we use frequency domain analysis method without pay attention to the signal's characteristic, we could get wrong diagnostic result; Then Ⅰ present a new bearing fault diagnosis method, this method use ATVFD and Hilbert transform to do envelop demodulation,Ⅰ analyze the envelop with time-frequency method and find out that this method is more accurate then traditional method.Ⅰ also explain that the modulation of the fault to the carrier wave may also be non-stationary and nonlinear; Finally Ⅰ present a cylinder pressure measurement method of diesel engine by means of vibration, cylinder pressure is an important parameter of diesel engine fault diagnosis, the pressure measuring is simplified a lot by this method,Ⅰ also use the ATVFD and time-frequency analysis to realize it.

本文中将上述理论方法成功地应用到故障诊断中去，提出了几点创新性的诊断方法；提出了一种齿轮磨损故障诊断的新方法，该方法利用振动信号能量的时频域分布特征与瞬时相位波动特征可以进行精确的齿轮故障诊断，并通过与传统的频域诊断方法的比较，揭示出齿轮振动中存在的明显的非线性与非平稳特征，说明了不加选择地利用频域分析方法进行齿轮故障诊断很可能会得到错误的诊断结果；提出了一种轴承故障诊断的新方法，该方法利用ATVFD分解与Hilbert变换进行包络解调，并对解调得到的包络信号进行时频域分析，可以实现更加准确轴承故障诊断，说明了故障对载波信号的调制往往也是非平稳与非线性的；提出了一种利用振动信号进行柴油机汽缸内压力检测的新方法，柴油机汽缸压力的变化是柴油机故障诊断的重要参数，利用振动方法可大大简化汽缸压力的检测过程，该方法也是综合利用ATVFD分解与时频域分析方法实现的。

According to the feature of verb-noun collocation structure,the method of mutual information is improved for identifying verb-noun collocation .

根据动名搭配的结构特点，对基于互信息的搭配知识获取方法进行了改进，使之成功地应用于动名搭配识别。

So it was last week in Selma , alabama.

上星期在亚拉巴马州塞尔马市发生的事件也是这样一个转折点。

The group also spearheads various social programs in China.

该组织还带头参与中国的各种社会活动。