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This study uses the soil parameter reduction coefficients to model the seismic pile responses affected by liquefied soils. One dimensional wave equation analyses were conducted for the solutions. Based on the bore-hole data and nearby seismic record, the soil parameter reduction coefficients of liquefied layers can be obtained through a pre-analysis for liquefaction potential of the site. The reduction coefficients were used to reduce the soil modulus for liquefied soils, and the lumped mass analysis is performed to obtain the free-field response of the site. The ground deformations are superimposed onto the pile elements for discrete wave equation analysis, and the non-linear pile responses can be simulated through the modified Bouc-Wen model. Thus the deformations and failure mechanism of the pile are able to investigate.
中文摘要本研究之土质参数折减系数模式,系以一维波动方程模拟地盘液化状态下之桩基础动力反应,依据现场土层钻探资料与邻近测站之地震纪录,由土壤液化潜能评估法配合日本相关规范求得液化土层之土质参数折减系数,以此系数对土壤强度模数进行折减,并使用集中质块法求取自由场之地盘液化反应,再以此为前置解作用於桩基础之波动方程求解,桩身刚度以简化之Bouc-Wen模式模拟其非线性行为,以了解液化地盘内基桩之变形行为与破坏机制。
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The first coefficients of canonical correlation of body weight traits with body measurement traits was significant (P.01), the canonical correlation coefficient was 0.828, respectively represented 92.11% of total correlation. The first coefficients of canonical correlation of body weight traits with age-corrected and backfat thickness-corrected of weighting at 100 kg were significant (P.01), the canonical correlation coefficient 0.851, respectively represented 97.80% of total correlation. The first and second canonical correlation coefficients of body measurement traits with age-corrected and backfat thickness-corrected of weighting at 100 kg were significant (P.05), the first canonical correlation coefficient was 0.607, respectively represented 78.52% of total correlation.
体质量与体尺性状间、体质量性状与100kg体质量校正日龄和背膘厚间的第一典型相关系数均达极显著相关水平(P.01),分别为0.828和0.85,占总相关的92.11%和97.80%;体尺性状与100kg体质量校正日龄和背膘厚间的第一、二典型相关系数达显著相关(P.05),第一典型相关系数为0.607,占总相关的78.52%。
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According to the restrictive conditions, the closed domain of modification coefficients are gotten. Modification coefficients can be remodified and adjusted with the use of CAD method, and the proper modification coefficients can be obtained finally.
根据约束条件规划出变位系数的封闭区域,借助计算机辅助手段来求取符合条件的变位系数,并可进行重复修改、调整,最终得到满足要求的变位系数。
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Since the multiple scattering should be considered, the scattering problem of many-cylinders is more complicated than single cylinder. By using scattering matrix method to solve the scattering problem of many-cylinders, first we have to express the incident fieldand scattered field by special function(for example, Bessel function and Hankel function)under cylindrical coordinate, then use the addition theorem of special function to get a linear system of equations to relate the incident field coefficients and scattered field coefficients. The incident and scattered field coefficients for every cylinder can be solved from the linear equations by matching electromagnetic boundary condition pointwisely.
单颗圆柱散射体的散射场解析解很早就被解出,而多个圆柱阵列的散射场问题因为涉及到入射光在圆柱与圆柱间的多重散射,故散射行为较单颗圆柱的散射复杂,因此圆柱阵列的多重散射问题需要利用加法定理来处理;散射矩阵法的主要精神即是先用圆柱座标下的特殊函数对平面波和圆柱散射体的内外域电磁场做无穷级数展开,再藉由特殊函数的加法定理将所有圆柱散射体的展开中心移到同一个展开中心,最后可以得到一组连结整个散射系统的入射电磁场系数及散射电磁场系数的线性方程组,将该组线性方程配合电磁场在散射体边界的连续条件,便可分别求出圆柱阵列中各个圆柱体的内部电磁场与外部散射场,再利用线性叠加原理即可求得整个圆柱系统的全域电磁场分布。
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In this paper, a speckle reduction method for SAR images based on Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform is proposed. It first presumes the probability distribution function for complex wavelet coefficients of the original nature image, and then applies MAP theory to estimate coefficients from the noisy wavelet coefficients. Filtered image can be derived after inversed DTCWT.
该方法首先对无噪声污染图像的复数小波系数的统计概率分布进行建模;然后利用此先验概率模型,采用最大后验概率方法从含噪小波系数中估计出无噪声污染的小波系数:最后经重构得到滤波后的图像。
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In view of the coefficients of CDF9/7 wavelet filter are irrational number, we use the trigonometric function transform to factorize the perfect restruction and the biorthogonal conditions of biorthogonal wavelets filter banks, then optimize the coefficients of the original 9/7 wavelet filter banks, consequently a novel 9/7 wavelet filter banks with binary digit coefficients can be obtained.
2针对CDF9/7小波系数为无理数的缺点,对CDF9/7小波滤波器组的完全重构条件和双正交条件进行三角基函数变换和因式分解,并对求出的小波滤波器系数进行优化设计,得到一组滤波器系数都为二进制分数的9/7双正交小波滤波器组,大大降低了离散小波变换的算法复杂度。
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Then, incomplete beta function is applied to enhance the image′s global contrast in the low frequency subband, and nonlinear gain function is used to process the coefficients at each scale in the directional bandpass subbands respectively, which suppresses small coefficients and enhances big coefficients by threshold denoising method.
引入非完全贝塔函数对低频子带系数进行处理,提升图像整体对比度;采用非线性增益函数对各带通方向子带系数进行处理,通过估计噪声水平设定阈值,抑制绝对值小于阈值的系数,增强大于阈值的系数。
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The osmotic coefficients and saturated vapor pressures have been calculated at the different temperatures .The experimental values of the osmotic coefficients for the Li_2SO_4-H_2O system were consistent with the values in the references. The results revealed the rules of the changing in osmotic coefficients and saturated vapor pressures with ion strengths and the molality fractions of Li_2B_4O_7 at different temperatures. The isopiestic equilibrium molalities were correlated by using the modified and the extended Zdanovskii rules for non-ideal mixtures, and obey well the Zdanovskii rules. The ion interaction parameters of Pitzer model have been determined by using the two methods for Li_2SO_4-Li_2B_4O_7-H_2O at 298.15K system.
本文计算了不同温度下该纯盐体系和混合盐体系的渗透系数和饱和蒸汽压,并将298.15K下的纯盐溶液渗透系数的实验值与文献值进行比较,取得了相一致的结果;揭示了不同温度下渗透系数和饱和蒸汽压随离子强度及Li_2B_4O_7质量摩尔浓度分数yb的变化规律;本文用Zdanovskii规则修正式和扩展式关联了298.15K下该混合盐体系的等压平衡浓度之间的关系,计算结果表明用这两个方程可以描述该体系在全浓度范围内的等压平衡浓度间的关系。
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The heat generation curves of seven rubber materials used in tires with the changes of temperature have been obtained by using Dynamic Mechanics Analysis technique on NETZSCH DMA242 instrument, knowing that the heat generation of every other rubber materials except inner liner rubber changes lightly alone with the temperature within 10℃~80℃. According to the Fourier law, the heat transfer coefficients of tire rubber are measured by stable method on self-made experiment instrument. The coefficients changes lineally within 20℃~80℃ and the relation formulas λ=λ〓+bt are given out attached with λ〓 and b. The specific heat of tire rubber are measured on Differential Scanning Calorimeter NETZSCH DSC204 and the relations with temperature are linear and the formula is c=c〓+bT, where c〓 and b gained from experiment result data are presented in the paper. The heat convection coefficients on the surface of rolling tire are measured according to the principle of heat-mass transfer analogy principle after simplifying rolling tire into rotating disk with straight movement on wind channel. The relation with rotation speed of disk is linear as h=5. 399+0.0258n and the relation with straight line speed of tire is linear too, h=
论文采用动态力学分析技术,使用NETZSCH DMA 242型实验仪,获得了轮胎用七种胶料的生热率随温度变化曲线,确知除内衬层胶以外,其它各种胶料在一般胎温范围内(10℃~80℃)的生热率随温度变化不大;轮胎胶料的导热系数根据傅立叶定律的基本原理,采用稳态法在自行搭建的实验台上进行测试,结果表明,材料的导热系数在20℃~80℃的温度范围内随温度呈线性变化,论文给出了各种材料导热系数的线性变化的关系式λ=λ〓+bt及其λ〓和b的值;轮胎胶料的比热运用差式扫描量热原理,在NETZSCH DSC204型DSC实验仪上进行测试,结果表明,胶料的比热随温度的变化呈线性变化,其关系可用c=c〓+bT表示,文中给出了根据实验数据拟合的c〓、b的值;对轮胎表面的对流换热系数的测定,本文先将滚动的轮胎简化为有直线运动的旋转圆盘,而后采用萘升华热质比拟技术,在风洞中测量了滚动轮胎表面的对流换热系数,结果表明,圆盘表面对流换热系数与转速呈线性关系,即h=5.399+0.0258n,轮胎表面对流换热系数与其直线运动的速度呈线性关系,即h=
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The current coefficientΨ of correction includes many influencing factors. And numerical value of this coefficient varies widely. So the current method was improved from one coefficient to four coefficients in this paper. Three new coefficients of correction were considered to decrease composite ratio of coefficient Ψ and put forward three coefficients to modify calculating result.
针对现行经验系数包含的影响因素太多以致其取值过于离散的问题,在现行规范法计算建筑地基沉降的基础上,对现行方法进行了改进,由原来的1个修正系数改为4个修正系数,用新增加的3个系数反映3个不同方面的影响,以减小原经验系数的综合程度。
- 推荐网络例句
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That snake Alaric named Archbishop...
庇护。。。那个毒如蛇蝎的Alaric被命名为大教主。。。
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You have done lots of magical things to be amazed at.
你做了很多神奇的事物感到惊讶。
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A first letter, in the style of those granted for the foundation of regular canons, gave the order canonical existence; a second determined the special vocation of the Order of Preachers as vowed to teaching and defending the truths of faith.
第一次信中,在作风上的那些理所当然为基础的经常门炮,一声令下典型的存在;第二次定特别的天职秩序传教士作为发誓要教学和捍卫真理的信念。