查询词典 cod

It is pointed out that under the condition of the temperature of 1120℃, the reaction time of 16 mm and the carbon content of 27%, the metal transformation rate of sponge iron used for general metallurgy is up to 90%. But the optimal carbon content is 29% for iron sponge to treat DSD acid oxidation wastewater. Under condition of the wastewater's pH value of 3 to 5 and the reaction time of 40min, the removal rates of COD and color are 68% and 90%, respectively. The BOD/COD ratio is up to 0.425 when DSD oxidation acid water is treated with sponge iron.

研究表明：在配碳量27%、反应温度1160℃、反应时间16min的情况下，以铁泥为原料制备的常规海绵铁的金属化率可达90%以上；用于处理DSD酸氧化废水的海绵铁适宜配碳量为29%，用制备出的海绵铁处理DSD酸氧化废水，在pH值3~5、反应时间40min时，出水的COD去除率可达68%、色度的去除率达90%、可生化性指标BOD/COD提高到0.425。

The results show that after adding RBW 0.5-2.5% bentonite, the highest removal of COD and Kjeldahl Nitrogen was 32% and 24%; after adding RWB 1~5% lime, the highest removal of COD and Kjeldahl Nitrogen was 34% and 40%.

结果表明按土水比添加0.5%~2.5%的膨润土处理后，废水中的COD和凯氏氮的最高去除率分别为32%和24%；添加1%~5%的生石灰处理后，废水中的COD和凯氏氮的最高去除率分别为34%和40%。

According to the above study result, the diversity of microorganisms population in the SUFR system is complex and the bio-community formed in the SUFR system is stable. The close relations between abundance of bacteria and nutrients were found. The correlation between heterotrophic bacteria and COD was 0.949. The correlation between organic phosphate bacteria and TP was 0.815. The correlation between nitrosobacteria and NH3-N was 0.909. The correlation between disnitrifier bacteria and TN was 0.653. These inneglectable great factors effecting on phosphorus-uptake and phosphorus-release of phosphorus accumulating organisms are the influent COD、the concentration of DO、the sludge retention time、the temperature. The diversity of organic phosphate bacteria population in the SUFR reactor was complex and there is no phosphate bacteria taking the absolute superiority in quantity. The near-native pure culture method powerfully complement the traditional pure culture technique and enrich culture technique. The sludgy bioactivity is very good in whole SUFR reactor. By the quality of being biochemistry, the anaerobic phase is higher than anoxic phase and the anoxic phase is higher than aerobic phase of SUFR.

通过以上试验内容研究发现，SUFR 系统中的微型动物种群较多，微生物生态系统稳定；系统中微生物的数量与营养盐的含量密切相关，其中总异养菌与COD的相关系数r 为0.949，有机磷细菌与TP 的相关系数r 为0.815，亚硝化菌与NH4+-N的相关系数r 为0.909，反硝化菌的数量和TN 的相关系数r 为0.653；污水生物除磷工艺中进水COD 的浓度、DO 浓度、泥龄的长短、温度都是影响聚磷菌释磷及吸磷效果的不可忽视的因素；SUFR 系统中的磷细菌呈现种群多样化的趋势，没有占绝对优势数量的磷细菌；微孔滤膜近自然培养法是对传统纯培养技术和富集培养技术的有力补充；整个SUFR 反应器系统中污泥的生物活性很好，就可生化性来讲，厌氧反应器大于缺氧反应器大于好氧反应器；按照动力学方程式求出的细胞生长动力学特征值和SUFR 脱氮除磷系统工艺的实测值结果基本吻合。

The RE of TP, COD and turbidity except NH4+-N in the aeration process by adding AS and PAM for enhanced chemical phosphorus removal increased by 7.3~59.2%, 5.0~20.3% and 10.9~34.7%, respectively. Given enough dissolved oxygen, the nitrification was not affected by adding AS and PAM in the dosage range of the study. The RE of TP, COD and turbidity by postpose coagulation were better than by simultaneous coagulation, however, coagulation and sedimentation equipments were needed in postpose coagulation process. Therefore simultaneous coagulation was more suitable for transformation of AB process for chemically enhanced phosphorus removal.

曝气过程中投加AS和PAM复配化学强化除磷，总磷、COD、浊度去除率分别提高了7.3～59.2%、5.0～20.3%、10.9～34.7%，但不能提高氨氮的去除率；在溶解氧足够时，本研究投加量范围的AS和PAM的加入对硝化作用无影响；后置混凝对TP、COD、浊度的去除效果优于同步混凝，但需增加混凝沉淀设备，因此同步混凝更适合于于AB工艺的化学强化除磷改造。

The average removal efficiency of TP and COD was 28.76% and 8% after cloth media filter without coagulation, and TP removal was influenced by the influent water quality. However, precoagulation with coagulants of ferric chloride, PAFC, PAC, the average removal efficiency of TP was 63.58%, 60.13% and 66.94% respectively, and no influence of TP removal can be found by the influent water quality. The average removal efficiency of COD was of 17.7%,26.3% and 27.7%,SS was 70.7%,64.3% and 49.1%.

当不投加混凝剂时，滤布滤池对TP和COD的平均去除率为28.76%和8%，其中TP的去除效果受进水水质影响较大；当投加氯化铁、聚合氯化铝铁与聚合氯化铝强化滤布滤池时，滤布滤池对TP的平均去除率分别为63.58%、60.13%和66.94%，TP去除效果受进水水质影响较小；对SS的平均去除率分别为70.7%、64.3%和49.1%；对COD平均去除率分别为17.7%、26.3%和27.7%。

In this experiment, COD removement is used as the macro-index to reflect the change of the activity of microbial indirectly and we expect to find the optimum concentration of the growth of microbial in the biological treatment system of sewage.

通过对比试验表明：(1)投加金属盐MnCl_2·4H_2O能够在一定程度上提高污水COD的去除率，在锰离子的投加量为0.5mg／L时，加药反应器COD去除率相对于对照桶COD去除率有4.3个百分点的提高。

Guangzhou City Environmental Protection Bureau Chief Engineer Salicaceae told reporters that a high content of organic milk, the COD (chemical oxygen demand, detect water pollution indicators) amounted to 3,000 mg / l, while the untreated wastewater COD paper only 1000 mg / l; addition, as the issue of dumping milk containing melamine,"It's a question of the food chain as far as possible the post-diluted melamine content is low, almost not detected, but based on people's health is a highly responsible attitude In order to avoid the problem of milk contaminated fish the river."

广州市环保局总工程师杨柳告诉记者，牛奶中有机物含量很高，其COD(化学需氧量，检测水体污染程度的指标)达3000毫克/升，而未经处理的造纸废水的COD只有1000毫克/升；此外，由于倾倒的问题牛奶中含有三聚氰胺，&这有一个食物链的问题，尽量被稀释后的三聚氰胺含量很低，几乎检测不到，但本着对人民健康高度负责的态度，要避免问题牛奶污染河中的鱼类。&

Based on the shortcomings of the COD determination method revised in National Standard, some improvement measures of the standard method, including improvement of slaking phrases, research of substitution catalysts and elimination of chlorine ion disturbance, are compared and discussed. Afterwards, some common substitution COD determination methods, such as correlation coefficient analysis method, electrochemistry analysis method, spectrophotometric analysis method and flow inject analysis method, are introduced.

在论述了国标中COD标准方法不足之处的基础上，本文就标准方法的众多改进措施分类进行了比较与探讨，包括消解方法的改进、替代催化剂的研究以及氯离子干扰的消除，然后介绍了相关系数法、电化学法、分光光度法和流动注射法等COD测定替代技术。

The operation result of UASB combined with A-SOMBR treating leachate:when volumetrical loading rates were in the range of 0.76-1.61kgCOD/(m3·d), the average removal of COD was 82.66% and the average value of COD in effluent was 188.46mg/L;When volumetrical loading rates in range of 0.058-0.23kgNH3-N/(m3·d),the removal of NH3-N was 88.22% and NH3-N concentration declined to 27.02mg/L.

UASB+A-SOMBR组合工艺处理垃圾渗滤液的研究结果表明：在容积负荷0.76-1.61kgCOD/(m3·d)内，A-SOMBR对COD平均去除率为82.66%，出水COD平均值为188.46mg/L；在容积负荷0.058-0.23kgNH3-N/(m3·d)范围内，A-SOMBR对于UASB产水中氨氮平均去除率88.22%、出水氨氮平均值为27.02mg/L。

The results indicates, with the same level of other parameters, the TN removal can reach 80.0% and 70.9% with the control of dissolved oxygen under the levels of 0.3-0.6mg/l and 0.6-0.9mg/l, respectively; the TN removal upgrades from 80%, 83% to 84.1% with the decrease of sludge load in the system from 0.1, 0.07, to 0.05gCOD/gMLSS·d; the nitrogen removal only reaches 58% when C/N is 4, but can reach more than 80% when C/N is at or over 7, which indicates that the TN removal increases when higher C/N ratio; when HRT increases from 12h, 18h to 24h, the TN removal also increases from 78.6%, 82.0% to 83.0%; the TN removal average in the system increases from 75.6%, 78.5% to 83.0% with the increase of sludge age from 18d, 20d to 24d; the low oxygen conditions in the modified Orbal oxidation ditch model do not decrease the effect of COD removal, and the dissolved oxygen gradient with the distribution of 0-2-1mg/l in the system ensures the COD removal reaching the range of 80%-86%; and the phosphate removal, however, is not good enough, which varies from 40% to 50%, even lower than 35% in occasional situations, and the phosphate concentration in the outflow varies in the range of 1.28-2.38mg/l, which dissatisfies the discharge standard with the level of 1.0mg/l.

试验结果表明，在其它参数相同的情况下，将外沟道的溶解氧分别控制在0.3～0.6mg/l 和0.6～0.9mg/l 两个水平，外沟道中TN 去除率分别为80.0%和70.9%；系统中污泥负荷分别为0.1gCOD/gMLSS·d、0.07 gCOD/gMLSS·d、0.05 gCOD/gMLSS·d时，随着污泥负荷的降低，TN 的去除率却是上升的，分别为80%、83%、84.1%；本试验中，当C/N 为4时，仅能获得58%的脱氮率，当C/N 为7 或更高时脱氮率能达到80%以上，进水C/N 比值越高，总氮的去除率越高；在本试验中采取的水力停留分别为12h、18h、24h 时，外沟道中的总氮去除率随水力停留时间的增加而增加，分别为78.6%、82.0%和83.0%；当系统泥龄分别为18d、20d、24d 时，系统平均TN 去除率分别为75.6%、78.5%、83.0%，随着泥龄的增大TN 的去除率增加；改良型奥贝尔模型的低氧条件并没有降低COD 的去除效果，系统0-2-1mg/l的溶解氧梯度分布使得COD 去除率一般都在80%～86%之间；本试验中磷的去除效果不好，去除率基本在40%～50%之间，有的甚至低于35%，出水磷的浓度在1.28～2.38mg/l 之间，低于1.0mg/l 的出水排放标准。

He is the most remarkable man that I have ever known.

他是我知道的人中最值得注意的人。

Increased appearance of lymphocele was noticed in patients with diabetic nephropathy, congenital malformations of the urinary tract, and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulopathy and extraglomerular ones, after high-voltage radiotherapy and after removal of the renal graft.

经过高压放射疗法和切除移植肾后，在糖尿病肾病患者、泌尿系统先天性畸形患者和炎症患者身上发现淋巴囊肿有所增加，包括肾小球病和球外疾病等。