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The inverse radius vector transform is applied in this paper to change the boundless space into a bounded domain,so that the finite element method can be used in computing electromagnetic fields with open boundaries.

目前，在电磁场数值分析中，有限元法得到了广泛的应用，但一般都认为有限元法适用于有界空间中的电磁场问题，这是因为对于无界空间中的电磁场问题，方法的直接应用存在着一定的困难。

Now, many methods are used for the computing of latitude, ie, Heikkinnen arithmetic, Ozone arithmetic, polynomial approach arithmetic, ameliorative bowring arithmetic, and so on.

目前，在国内的纬度解算算法有很多，例如Heikkinen算法，Ozone算法，有理多项式逼近算法，以及改进的bowring算法等。

The topics are divided into three parts: the first part introduced the basic concepts of algorithms, mathematical algorithms and algorithms based on complexity analysis scheduling problem for the second part of the problem and plans to discuss a variety of existing algorithms, and describes the design of commonly used algorithms including sub-rule law, greedy method, dynamic programming, backtracking and branch and bound method, and describes the complexity of the calculation, as well as NP-complete problem the third part of the model on parallel computing and parallel algorithm design techniques.

全书分为3个部分：第一部分介绍算法的基本概念、算法的数学基础以及算法复杂度分析；第二部分针对排序问题和图的问题，讨论各种已有的算法，并介绍常用的算法设计方法包括分治法、贪心法、动态规划法、回溯法和分支限界法，并介绍了计算的复杂性以及NP完全问题；第三部分讲述并行计算模型和并行算法设计技术。

One is tradition algorithm,which consists branch and bound method,improving loop method,cupidity algorithm,MST algorithm,MM algorithm,insertion method.Another is modern optimization algorithm which consists simulated annealing algorithm,artificial immune algorithm,genetic algorithm,ant colony algorithm,particle swarm optimization,Tabu Search,Hopfield neural network.The third is algorithm of DNA computing which is designed by authors.

第一种为传统算法，包括分支定界法、改良回路法、贪婪算法、MST算法、MM算法、插入法等；第二种为现代优化算法，包括模拟退火算法、人工免疫算法、遗传算法、蚁群算法、粒子群优化算法、禁忌搜索算法、Hopfield神经网络算法等；第三种为论文提出的DNA计算算法。

Mobility constraints break key assumptions associated with distributed computing. As a result, most traditional mechanisms and algorithms have low performance in mobile environment.

然而，移动性约束打破了传统的分布式系统对计算环境的假定，使得传统的数据访问技术和算法在性能和可用性等方面不能满足移动计算系统的要求。

This method has the briefer computing and higher calculating precision, and its parameter is inputted easily.

该方法具有计算简捷、精度高和参数输入方便的特点，并用实际案例进行了验证。

Brunel University-School of Information System, Computing and Mathematics, School of Engineering Design

布鲁奈尔大学(信息，计算机，数学学院，商学院，工程设计学院) eduworld.com.cn

This invention discloses a multi-queue sequence buffer management circuit and a method based on a pipeline applying a pipeline structure including: an arbitration circuit selecting one for process from read, write and distribution buffer requests, a buffer slot state module designing state of the slot requiring operation and queue numbers and assigning idle slots, a buffer slot filter module filtering the slot, a buffer slot filter module filtering the slot states not belonging to the current operation queues nor idle aligned in terms of the head pointer, a queue slot selection module computing continuous idle slot numbers from the slot pointed by the head pointer and refreshing the head pointer and selecting preparing slots, a queue slot prior queuing module refreshing the read pointer and result numbers of the current operation queues with the pointer of the first prepare slots and their numbers which can support multi-queue to share one buffer space, queues can access the buffer in overlap.

本发明公开一种基于流水线的多队列顺序化缓冲管理电路及方法，本发明电路采用流水线结构，包括：仲裁电路，从读、写、分配缓冲请求中选取一路进行处理；缓冲槽口状态设置模块，设置请求操作的槽口状态和队列号，分配空闲槽口；缓冲槽口滤除模块，滤除不属于当前操作队列且非空闲态的槽口状态，按头指针对齐；队列槽口选择模块，计算头指针指向槽口起的连续空闲槽口数并更新头指针，选出预备态的槽口；队列槽口优先排队模块，用第一个预备态槽口的指针和预备态槽口数分别更新当前操作队列的读指针和结果数；本发明可以支持多个队列共享一个缓冲空间，各类指令队列能对缓冲进行交叉访问，并对指令结果的写入读出进行顺序化管理。

The paper elaborates the building of computing models,definition of boundary loading and materials.

详细描述了计算模型的建立、边界加载以及材料的定义。

Based on the experiment of sand and clay,the computing method of buoyance without seepage is analyzed.

通过对砂土和粘土的试验，研究了无渗流条件下地下结构浮力的计算方法。

Don not attempt to do something which you can not to do.

不要企图做那些办不到的事情。

The expression of CTGF and TNF-αweredetected by immunochemistry and the number of Clara Cells was calculated.

光镜下观察肺组织的病理变化，采用免疫组化染色观察肺组织中结缔组织生长因子和肿瘤坏死因子-α的表达和Clara细胞的数量。