查询词典 chapter

In chapter 3, this paper describes the various models of the passive dampers for analysis and calculation taking account into the precision and other aspects, and points out the Maxwell model is enough to limn the characteristic of the fluid viscous damper under stress in most operating condition; in chapter 4, this chapter. further validates the rationality and advantage employing the fluid viscous damper in practical project and the reliability of the adopted model on the base of referring relevant experiments overseas and their data.

在文章的第三章，着重讨论了基于精确度等方面考虑而建立的被动阻尼器的各种受力分析计算模型，并指出Maxwell模型足以描述在大多数工况下粘滞阻尼器的受力特性；第四章则是在参考了国外的相关实验及其数据基础上进一步验证了工程上使用粘滞阻尼器的的合理性和优越性及分析计算模型的可靠性。

I will introduce a method to solve this problem when data come from some common life distribution, such as Weibull distribution and Lognormal distribution. In chapter 1, we introduce background of grouped data and how to analyze them with classical methods. In chapter 2, we introduce EM algorithm and show that the estimation of the parameters get through this algorithm is convergent under certain conditions. In chapter 3, we use EM algorithm to estimate parameters in Weibull distribution and Lognormal distribution by grouped data and the simulation shows this method is available.

第一章首先介绍分组数据问题的背景以及如何利用经典的统计方法对分组数据进行分析，并指出分析过程中所遇到的困难；第二章将介绍一种处理不完全数据时的常用算法，EM算法，并说明利用这种算法所得到的估计具有良好的收敛性；第三章将利用EM算法对基于分组数据的威布尔分布和对数正态分布进行参数估计，并进行模拟表明此方法的可行性与有效性。

Chapter 2: The chapter concentrates on the powerful instrument in studying the carrier transport properties—thermopower.. Starting with the base theory, the chapter discussed the thermoelectricity phenomenon in metal and semiconductor in detail, including the useful Mott formula, phonon drag effect (normal process and Umklapp process), abnormal thermopower in transition metal, two-band model, magneton scattering, and so on. To resolve the abnormal thermopower in low temperature, some theoretical models, such as the distortion of Fermi surface, resonant scattering, spin-bag model, were argued. Each of them has its limition.

第二章：对热电势这一研究物质载流子输运性质的手段进行了综述，从热电势的原理和基础理论研究开始，针对金属和半导体的热电势现象进行了详细讨论，包括研究工作中常用的Mott公式、声子曳引的正常过程和Umklapp过程、过渡金属异常的热电势现象、双带模型及磁子散射机制等等，对于低温下的异常散射机制讨论了声子曳引、费米面畸变、共振散射机制、自旋口袋模型等若干种理论模型及其局限性。

Therefore, this article outlines three chapters, in which the first chapter discusses the prosperity of the Shanghai tabloids and tabloid literature and the causes; the second chapter discusses, from the discourse of the urban citizens'culture, the prosperity of the tabloid literature, the popular appeal of the tabloids and the urban citizens'cultural psychology of mammonism and plebeianism; the third chapter discusses, from the discourse of the elite culture, the relation between the tabloid literature and the elite literature, which mainly focuses on the tabloid literature's countermeasures and spontaneous choice in the discourse of elite culture.

因此，本文共分三章，第一章概述上海小报及小报文学的繁盛及其原因；第二章从市民文化语境的角度来探讨小报文学的繁荣、小报的大众化欲求以及由此产生的市民拜金与尚俗的文化心理；第三章则从精英文化语境的角度来探讨小报文学与精英文学的关系，主要分析论述小报文学在精英文化语境下的应对策略及自觉选择。

The preface gave the definition and introduced history, background of development and significance of generalized inverse matrix. The first chapter, from the development process of generalized inverse, discussed all kinds of definition of generalized inverse determined by the Moore - Penrose equations. The second chapter discussed the definition and nature of dashes inverse A in generalized inverse as well as its application in compatible linear equations. The third chapter discussed the definition and calculation of the minimum norm inverse A in generalized inverse, as well as the Minimal Norm Solution of its compatible linear equations Ax = b.

前言从引进广义逆矩阵的定义着手，介绍了它的历史概况以及发展的背景及其意义；第一章从广义逆的发展历程讨论由Moore-Penrose方程确定的各种广义逆的定义；第二章讨论广义逆中的减号逆A 的定义及性质以及在相容线性方程组的应用；第三章讨论广义逆中的最小范数逆A 的定义及计算以及它与相容线性方程组Ax=b的极小范数解。

The paper contains four parts. In the first chapter, the application back ground and the main algorithms of the complementarity problems is introduced. In Chapter 2, some basic definitions and theories of complementarity problems are introduced. The 3rd chapter is the most important part of this paper, in which a modified smoothing Newton method is detailed; also the global convergence is established for the method.

全文共分为四章，各部分内容安排如下：第一章是绪论部分，介绍了互补问题的应用背景和近年来有关互补问题求解方法的研究成果；第二章是预备知识，介绍了与求解互补问题有关的一些定义以及相关的定理和推论；第三章是本文的重点，提出了求解互补问题的一种修正的光滑Newton算法，从理论上对算法的全局收敛性了证明；第四章是这种修正的光滑Newton法用于求解广义非线性互补问题中，同样证明了算法的全局收敛性。

Application of multilinear data analysis to the study of dynamics (Chapter 3– Chapter 4):In Chapter 3 it provided a novel method to determine carbaryl and 1-naphthol in river water and tap water and used this method to investigate the hydrolysis of carbaryl.

多线性数据分析在动力学研究方面的应用第三章应用三线性平行因子分析方法直接检测了河水和自来水中西维因及其降解产物1-萘酚的含量，并应用此方法研究西维因在河水和自来水中的降解过程，得到了满意的结果。

Chapter two: Concentrate on several forms of oneiromancy, such as omen, dream notification, reaction and so on. Chapter three: The dream novel of the Tang Dynasty and mysticism. Chapter four: The dream novel of the Tang Dynasty and symbolism.

这样，全文共包括五章：第一章，考究古人对梦的观念的理解；第二章，集中探讨以占梦为主的几种预示形式；第三章，唐代梦小说与神秘主义；第四章，唐代梦小说与象征主义；第五章，唐代梦小说与抒情主义。

Thesis totally five, chapter 1 just introduces the background that the calculate way dynamic state imitates to play to show the system, chapter 2 explained the FLASH of meaning, however the most is chapter 4 of Sha-ho, introduce I create the process that the dynamic state emulation plays to show the system,such as the realization of the row preface calculate way, and check to seek the calculate way of realization, home page establish, the creation, orotund ducting and the constitution of the button

论文一共五章，第一章只是介绍算法动态模拟演示系统的背景，第二章说明了一下FLASH的意义，不过最主要的是第三和第四章，介绍了我制作动态模拟演示系统的过程如排序算法的实现、查找算法的实现、首页的创建、按钮的制作、声音的导入和设置。

First of all, the basis of the MRTD method is studied. In Chapter 2, wavelets analysis and multiresolution analysis, the mathematical basis, are introduced, and the characteristics of the wavelets basis functions, including orthonormality, compact support, multiresolution and so on, are also introduced. The advantages of the applications of these functions to the numerical electromagnetic calculations are discussed. In Chapter 3, the algorithm basis of MRTD: the combination of the wavelets and the method of moments is studied. This Chapter shows that the MoM based MRTD method is the combination of wavelets and MoM using Galerkin sampling.

文中首先讨论了 MRTD 的建立基础，其中第二章介绍了其数学基础－小波分析及多分辨分析，讨论了小波基函数的性质包括正交性、紧支撑性、多分辨性等及其应用于电磁场数值计算的优势；第三章讨论了其算法基础－小波与矩量法的结合，阐述了以矩量法作为算法基础，以 Galerkin 离散采样的方式与小波函数结合而产生了 MRTD。

Chimborazo and Cotopaxi, took me by the hand.

越过琴博腊索山和科托帕克西山。

This car is in a good condition.

这辆车的状况很好。