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From the first chapter to the forth chapter, it summarizes four France capitalistic ideas on equality: the idealistic equality, the empirical equality, the systematized equality, and the singular equality. Then, it can be explored minutely from representative character, advance presupposition, doctrinal content, objective state, practical counterpoint, institutional embodiment, the tend of practice, theory extending and so on. In the fifth chapter, it researches into their contradiction and contestation between the four equalities, indicates their class-conscious essence, and tries to find out a direction to sole these questions. In the sixth chapter, as the intrinsic tendency of soling these deep-seated contradictions of the four equalities, the paper traces the process of France communism from chimerical idea to scientific theory, so that it can point out a gospel: the scientific socialism is the one and only way to surmount these embarrassments of capitalistic theories on equality. At the last chapter, according to our reviews about theories of equality during the hundred years in France, it can conclude some political apocalypse from our history. Owning the wisdom, we could choose our road to the equality, by using these experiences in the west political histories.

第一章到第四章，总结了带有法国资本主义特征的四种平等思想：法国理想平等观、法国经验平等观、法国体系平等观和法国单元平等观，并在代表人物、前提预设、学说内容、目标状态、现实对应、制度体现及其实践倾向和理论扩展等方面进行细致化地考察；第五章，探析四种平等观之间的内在矛盾和论争，指出其学说的阶级本质，同时试图探寻解决问题的方向；第六章，作为解决以上四种平等观之间深层矛盾的内在趋向，文章考察了法国共产主义平等思想由空想向科学的发展，进而指出只有科学社会主义才能走出资本主义平等理论的泥沼；在文章的最后，本文依据对法国百年平等思想史的考察，总结出历史所带给我们的政治启示，以使我们用西方政治的历史经验来选择我们自己的平等之路！

The paper consists of five chapters, Chapter One: Introduction, the part expounds the background meaning of the study on new product development flow and the method designing of study contents; Chapter Two: the part expounds the classification of new product development flow and relevant theories; Chapter Three: the part analyzes current status, existing problems and causes in new product development in the Coco Palm Group; Chapter Four, relying on the analysis conducted on the success and failure in new product development in relevant companies, the part summarizes the key factors for the success of new product development; Chapter Five, the most significant part in the paper, namely the rebuilding of new product development flow in the Coco Group.

本文共分为5章。第一章绪论，阐述了研究新产品开发流程的背景意义研究内容的方法设计；第二章，阐述了新产品开发流程分类及相关理论；第三章，分析了椰树公司新产品开发的现状、存在问题及成因分析；第四章，通过例举相关行业公司新产品开发成功和失败的案例分析总结新产品开发成功关键因素；第五章，对椰树公司新产品开发流程进行再造研究。

Chaper 3 is general description of ADA encryption. Chapter 4 deals with the transform domain encryption. Includes the element of perfect and quasi-perfect transform domain encryption, and presents two type new schemes. Chapter 5 deals with asynchronous ADA encryption. Extends the general theory and model of asynchronous ADA scrambling, and introduces two type phase-distortion-free a synchronous ADA schemes. Chapter 6 is about new direction of ADA encryption. Includes TASI scrambling, transform domain dummy insertion scrambling, noise coving scrambling and other multi-dimension ADA scrambling, and proposes an adaptive dummy spectrum insertion asynchronous scrambling and a new adaptive noise-coving DFT scrambling algorithm. Chapter 7 is on permutation key. presents part results on permutation features, selecting criterion and constructing method. Chapter 8 introduces the hard and software design of a common ADA encryption/decryption system, and presents the experimental results on several proposed ADA encryption schemes.

第一章为绪论；第二章为语声信号、及其处理基础；第三章为模数模加密的一般描述；第四章为变换域加密研究，包括变换域加密机理，变换域完善与准完善保密研究，提出两种新的变换域加密方案；第五章为异步模数模加密研究，扩充了异步模数模加密的一般理论，介绍了两种新的无相位失真异步加密方案的原理与实现方法；第六章对模数模加密新方向：TASI应用途径、变换域伪谱插空置乱、噪声掩盖、多维置乱加密的原理和方法进行介绍，提出了自适应伪频插空异步模数模置乱算法与自适应DFT系数噪声掩盖置乱新算法；第七章为置换密钥性质、筛选准则以及构造方法研究的部分结果；第八章介绍了通用模数模加/解密实验系统的硬件、软件研制概况，并给出了几种加密方法的实验结果。

The main contributions of this dissertation are In chapter 2, we propose a scientific visualization system modal which is based on large-format display technology and Client-Commware-Server structure. In chapter 3 and chapter 4, we accomplish two large-scale scientific visualization systems. In chapter 5 and chapter 6, we propose HFFT on hexagon and parallel dodecahedron domains, and reduce the computational complexity from O and O to O and O . Lastly, we propose a parallel HFFT on distributed memory computers.

本文的主要贡献如下：提出了使用大屏幕显示技术、适用于大规模科学计算可视化系统的Client-Commware-Server模型；实现了油藏数值模拟和分子模拟两个大规模科学计算的可视化系统；给出了二维三方向六边形区域、三维四方向十二面体区域上的HFFT算法，将变换的计算复杂度分别从直接计算的O和O量级降到了快速算法的O和O量级；最后，本文给出了一种基于分布式存储的并行HFFT算法，并对影响、提高并行算法的若干因素进行了分析。

The first part presents develops of predator-prey systems and gives the model that is investigated in our paper; Chapter 2 presents the results on boundedness of solutions and permanence of system; In chapter 3, we explicitly derive a domain of attraction for the positive equilibrium of system by using Liapunov method; The local stability and the conditions that Hopf bifurcation occurs are obtained in chapter 4; In chapter 5, some explicit fomulae of the direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of bifurcating periodic solutions on the center manifold are determined,using normal form and center manifold introduced by Hassard et al; In chapter 6, some numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the analytical results found; Our paper ends with a brief conclusion.

全文共分七章，第1章对捕食-食饵系统的发展背景做了介绍并给出了本文研究的模型；第2章讨论了系统的保持性和解的有界性；第3章研究正平衡点的全局性质，对正平衡点的吸引域进行了精确估计；第4章研究了系统的正平衡点的局部稳定性和Hopf分支存在的条件；第5章利用规范型和中心流形定理得到了一个决定Hopf分支方向、分支周期解的稳定性及其他性质的精确公式；第6章对一个具体模型进行了数值模拟；第7章对全文进行了总结。

This thesis contains five chapters. Chapter 1 introduces the cause, purpose and value of the thesis and the problems that affect the existence of the east-and-west-facing residence. Chapter 2 analyzes the affecting factors of the facing of residence including the thermo-comfortability, the spiritual and mental state and the ecological environment etc. Chapter 3 analyzes the specific circumstances, under which the east-and-west-facing residence is practicable. For example, in order to enjoy the view, to make good use of the land and to form the endocentric residential area, we can choose the east-and-west-facing residence. Chapter 4 puts forward some measurements, including the planning design, the architecture design and the constitution design, to make the east-and-west-facing residence hot-proof so that we can eliminate the most disadvantageous factor in the south. Chapter 5 gives some examples of the east-and-west-facing residence in the south.

本文分五章，第一章提出本文研究的起因、范围、目的、意义及南方地区东西向住宅存在的问题；第二章分析了影响住宅朝向的各因素(包括热舒适性、精神心理、生态环境等)；第三章分析了东西向住宅在一些特定条件下(如景观、地形地貌、小区内聚围合等)在南方地区的适应性；第四章提出了解决南方地区东西向住宅防热的一系列(规划设计、建筑设计、构造设计等)措施，以解决东西向住宅在南方地区存在的最大障碍；第五章列举了南方地区东西向住宅的一些实例；最后在结语中总结了东西向住宅在南方地区存在的现实意义及实用价值，并展望了住宅建设发展的前景。

This paper is consisted by 6 chapters totally, Chapter 1 is the introduction of the background information of LBS, and discuss the importance and imperativeness of this service; Chapter 2 analyze the market in Henan province; Chapter 3 analyze and compare some LBS services; Chapter 4 set down the technical and deployment plan of LBS according to CMCC Henan's local network and the LBS technology; Chapter 5 solution for personal and corporate usage ,an example of vehicle surveillance system developed by Henan Sincer Company is also introduced; Chpater 6 summarize the whole paper , emphasize the needs and feasibility of building LBS and future estimation.

论文共分六章，第一章对移动定位业务的建设背景进行介绍，分析了开展移动定位的重要性和紧迫性；第二章详细分析了国内外以及河南省本地对移动定位业务的需求情况；第三章对各种定位技术进行了简单的介绍和分析；第四章根据河南移动的网络结构和定位平台特点，制定了河南移动定位业务采用的技术方案和组网结构；第五章利用河南移动定位系统可开展多种业务应用，包括个人应用和集团应用的解决方案，具有代表性的是为河南星塞尔公司的车辆实时监控系统提供了基于移动定位技术的解决方案；第六章对本论文内容进行总结，说明建设移动定位系统必要性，组网方案的合理性，以及定位系统的应用前景。

The first chapter discusses the origin of poly-choral style, including historical background on the tradition of psalms singing. The second chapter focuses on Renaissance time at Venice, and discusses the politics, artistic, glass craft, mosaic art synopsis at that time. The third chapter discusses poly-choral music of Venetian school in the early times of 16th century, and main composers of Venetian school including: Andrian Willaert, Andrea Gabrieli, Giovanni Gabrieli, and Claudio Monteverdi in early time of Baroque period. The fourth chapter discusses poly-choral works, the effects of the acoustics "stereo sound", questions of chorus establishment, textures, and questions of annotation and questions when conducting these pieces based on the discussion and summary from the previous three chapter.

第一章讨论的是复合唱风格的源起，包括诗篇对唱式唱法的传统溯源；第二章讨论文艺复兴时期的威尼斯，包括政经情况，及艺术、玻璃工艺、马赛克艺术的简介；第三章讨论威尼斯乐派在十六世纪早期的复合唱雏型，及盛期的主要作曲家，包括：威拉尔、安德拉E噶布里埃利、乔望尼E噶布里埃利，及巴罗克早期的孟特威尔第…等复合唱作曲家的风格；第四章整合前三章的论述，由实际的复合唱作品，讨论「立体声」的音响效果、合唱团的编制、织度问题，以及诠释及指挥上会遇到的问题。

The first chapter mainly introduces the research background and necessariness, and the structure of this thesis; The second chapter gives the definition, history of CAS theory and strategy management; The third chapter analyses the enterprise system based on CAS, studys the features of adaptability. The fourth chapter deals with the formation and management of enterprise dynamic competition strategy. The fifth chapter states the IBM case study of dynamic competition strategy with the guidance of CAS theory.

更多景、意义及论文框架介绍；第二章阐述了CAS及战略管理的定义及其理论发展；第三章对企业系统通过CAS理论进行解析，研究企业的复杂适应性特征并阐述动态竞争战略框架；第四章企业动态竞争战略的形成与管理，讨论了战略管理的模型设计过程；第五章运用IBM的战略管理实际案例进行分析。

The contrastive research is fully conducted from Chapter Four to Chapter Six. Chapter Four studies negation in English and in Chinese at the lexical level, which can be further divided into three sublevels, namely, morpheme, word, and phrase. Chapter Five studies negative sentences, explicit negative form at the syntacticlevel. And the study covers the classification, syntactic feature, nonassertive/assertive items, scope/focus of negation, two important tendencies, and some common special negative sentences. Chapter Six focuses on the implied negative sentences in English. According 10 devices employed to achieve negation, implied negative sentences are divided into four categories, namely, implied negative sentences by grammatical devices, by semantic devices, by rhetorical devices, and by pragmatic devices.

从第四章到第六章具体地展开了英汉否定对比研究：第四章的研究在词汇平面上进行，分为语素、词语和词组：第五章对比研究了在句子平面上英汉否定中的显式现象—否定句，主要涉及否定句句法特征和分类、句型转换、否定范围和否定焦点、全句否定和局部否定、转移否定、双重否定、部分否定和全部否定、强调否定和否定问句回答等方面；第六章集中研究了英语含蓄否定句，按照一个含蓄否定句采用何种手段实现意义上的否定进行一下分类，把含蓄否定句分为四类—通过语法手段实现的含蓄否定句，通过语义手段实现的含蓄否定句，通过修辞手段实现的含蓄否定句，通过语用手段实现的含蓄否定句。

Warden: That's a beautiful dog, but don't bring her again.

那是条漂亮的狗，但是不要再把她带来了。

You get up in the morning – no hangover!

你第二天早上起来的时候—不会宿醉！