查询词典 chaotic

In 1990 and the pioneer works of Pecora and Carrol, The theoretical research and applied study of the chaotic control and chaotic synchronization get the development at full speed. Various kinds of methods of the chaotic control come out one after another and people find the chaotic control and chaotic synchronization can be applied to a lot of fields such as secure communications, chemical, modeling brain activity etc.

但自1990年E.Ott等人提出了OGY方法以及Pecora和Carroll关于混沌同步的开创性工作之后，混沌控制与同步的理论研究和应用研究得到飞速发展，各种控制混沌的方法相继问世，并发现了混沌控制与同步可以在诸如保密通讯、信号处理、化学反应、生态和电力系统等领域广泛应用。

Based on the research results of Chaos theory, in this dissertation, it has made detailed analysis of the chaotic signal generator. Firstly, the characteristic and various detection methods of chaotic signal are recommended. Secondly, with the aid of software, such as MATLAB, PSPICE, EWB, etc, discussion of the process of generating chaotic signal proceeds. Through simulation, the output result of several kinds of chaotic circuit are analyzed and compared. Thirdly, aiming at Chuas chaotic circuit, through debugging, the impacts by components and parts in the circuit, such as operation amplifier, capacity, inductor, etc, has been further investigated. And then provides a new scheme to implement Lorenz chaotic system, the circuit design and analysis are presented in detail and it can be realized by the hardware of programmable arrays FPGA, the experimental results indicate that this scheme has the advantages of easy operation, flexible design and high efficiency. An application example in secure communications is also provided. Finally, through picking up the characteristic parameter-Lyapunov exponent of the Chaos we can analyze the performance of different chaotic signal generators.

本文在混沌理论研究成果的基础上，对混沌信号的产生做了详细的分析，涵盖以下内容：首先介绍了混沌的定义，混沌信号的基本特性和各种判别方法，特别是对简单的一维Logistic映射的硬件实现问题做了初步探索；其次对混沌信号的产生方法进行讨论，借助于MATLAB、PSPICE、EWB等仿真软件，对几种混沌电路输出的混沌信号进行了分析比较，并在此基础上针对典型三阶连续自治系统Chua's电路作进一步实验研究，通过混沌电路调试，深入研究电路中各元器件，特别是运算放大器、电容、电感等对混沌信号时域以及频谱的影响；再次研究连续混沌系统的数字化硬件产生，设计了Lorenz混沌电路在现场可编程门阵列FPGA上实现的新方案，在保密通信中的应用实验结果表明该方案具有操作简单、设计灵活、效率高等优点；最后针对不同混沌系统，采取不同算法，提取混沌特性参数Lyapunov指数，进而对不同的混沌信号发生器的性能进行了分析。

In this dissertation, firstly, the theories and methods about chaos control and chaotic optimization are studied. Based above, some new approaches for chaos control and chaotic optimization are proposed. Furthermore, the application of chaotic optimization for test generation of combinational logic circuits is investigated in detail, and new methods for test generation are proposed based on chaotic optimization.

本论文在对混沌控制与混沌优化的相关理论和方法进行较为全面、系统的研究基础上，提出了一些新的混沌控制与混沌优化方法，并针对混沌优化与混沌神经网络在组合电路测试生成问题中的应用展开了详细研究，提出了基于混沌优化的组合电路测试生成方法，得到了有价值的成果。

And the cross correlation function is approximately zero, which makes them suppress the disturbances due to the other users. After describing some basic knowledge of chaotic theory in chapter 2, we interview and classify the applications of chaos in communications including chaos secure communication, chaotic spreading codes for multi-user access in spreading spectrum system and chaotic modulation and demodulation in chapter 3. FM-DCSK system with non-coherent demodulation offers the best performance in chaotic modulation schemes.

在混沌调制方案中， FM-DCSK调制是一种极具竞争力的混沌调制方式，它克服了CSK、COOK、DCSK解调中存在的估计问题的缺点，在无线信道的传输过程中，可以很好的抑制噪声干扰与多径衰落，并且能获得非常优越的解调性能，加上混沌信号本身优越的保密性能，该调制方式在未来的无线通信领域存在着巨大的潜在优势。

Chapter four (application of chaos in measurement field): In this chapter firstly the sensitivity of initial values and parameters that chaos can be used in the measurement field has been analyzed quantitatively, on this basis, the necessary conditions of chaotic system that can be used in measurement are concluded and presented; then the mechanism of measurement implemented by subsection linear map chaotic system, the coordinating relationship between chaotic output signal and the values being measured , and the precision of system measurement are further analyzed quantitatively . And a chaotic voltage measurement system using DSP is designed. Secondly a basic thought that thesensitivity of chaotic parameters can be used in measurement is presented and simulated. Its theoretical testing circuits are designed.

第四章(混沌在测量领域中的应用)首先对混沌可用于测量领域的初值敏性和参数敏感性进行了定性分析，在此基础上，归纳并提出了可用于测量的混沌系统应具有的必要条件；定量地分析了分段线性映射混沌系统实现信号测量的基本原理、输出混沌序列与被测量间的数值对应关系及系统的测量精度等问题；并以DSP为核心设计了混沌型电压测量系统；其次提出了混沌参数敏感性用于测量的基本思路，并对此进行了计算机仿真及原理性实验电路设计。

In the meantime, we got several achievements during the process:Firstly, a sequence encryption algorithm of real-time video in use of one dimension piece-wise linear chaotic map is carried out. This algorithm makes use of Inter' s SSE2 special dictates and makes nonlinear change of chaotic sequences.As a result, the algorithm not only encrypts faster, but also resists several cipher analysis methods. Secondly, this paper presents a block encryption algorithm of real-time video based on chaotic neural network which makes use of numerical transient chaotic neural network to produce chaotic sequences and uses these sequences to do encryption.

同时，在实现系统的过程中，取得了以下研究成果：(1)提出了一种利用一维的分段线性混沌映射来对实时视频进行序列加密的算法，该算法利用Inter的SSE2专用指令集来实现，并对产生的混沌序列进行了有效的非线性变换，从而使该算法不仅加密速度快，并且能有效的抗多种密码分析；(2)提出了一种利用混沌神经网络对实时视频进行分组加密的算法。

Chapter three (the methods of generating chaotic signal and its applications): In this chapter firstly the mechanism that a simple kinetic system, subsection linear map system, can generate chaotic phenomena is affirmed, the characteristics of correlation function of the chaotic signal generated by this system are simulated, on this basis a simple applicable method for generating chaotic signal is given; secondly some typical circuits generating chaotic signal are designed, also use operational amplifier to design a third -order autonomous circuit with chaotic dynamics. The basic mechanism and typical structures of chaos in the application of communication are introduced systematically and a simple method is provided for generating pseudo random code signal; At last Chaotic signal is applied into the analysis of system characteristic.

第三章(混沌信号产生方法及其应用)首先针对一类简单动力学系统——分段线性映射系统能够产生混沌现象的机理及由该系统所产生的混沌信号的自协方差函数特点进行了证明和计算机仿真，提出了软件产生混沌信号的一种实用方法；其次分析讨论了几种能够产生混沌信号的典型混沌电路，提出了用运算放大器与阻容元件实现三阶自治混沌电路的基本原理；概述了混沌在通信领域中应用的基本原理和典型结构，提出了产生伪随机码信号的一种简单方法；最后将混沌信号用于系统的特性分析中。

To take advantage of the chaotic mapping, a repetition prepotency evolution algorithm with a population initialized by chaotic numbers is developed in which the chaotic mapping is an uncommon seeding-machine to produce different initial'chromosome'populations never appeared before for PE algorithm. The combination of chaotic mapping and PE makes PECA be able to probe lots of optima rapidly and effectively owing to the quick convergence speed of PE and relatively high population diversity guaranteed by chaotic mapping.

结合混沌来初始化优势进化算法的群体成员，还设计了基于混沌初始化群体成员的循环优势进化方法，该方法在混沌保证每次优势进化绝对不同的初始群体成员的情况下，不仅具有了优势进化的快速收敛优点而且有混沌映射保证群体成员的高度多样性，从而可以快速探测很多局部最优点，大大提高了找到全局最优点的机会，用它训练神经网络预测四卤化物振动频率研究充分体现了该策略的优越性。

First, the traffic flow time series chaotic feature is extracted by chaos theory. pretreatment for traffic flow time series, and the wavelet neural networks model was build by this. Second, the chaotic mechanism and the chaotic probability is described. Based on chaotic learning algorithm, and the wavelet neural networks fast learning algorithm of traffic flow time series is designed based on chaotic algorithm. Last, a single-step and multi-step prediction of traffic flow chaotic time series is researched by BP neural networks, wavelet neural networks and wavelet neural networks based on chaotic algorithm. The results showed that the wavelet neural networks predictive performance is better than the BP networks and the wavelet neural networks by the simulation results and root-mean-square value.

首先，通过混沌理论提取了交通流量时间序列的混沌特征，并在此基础上建立了小波神经网络交通流量时间序列模型；接着，阐述了混沌学习算法的混沌机理、混沌产生的概率，设计了基于混沌算法的小波神经网络交通流量混沌时间序列快速学习算法；最后利用交通流量混沌时间序列对BP网络、非混沌算法的小波神经网络以及基于混沌算法的小波神经网络进行了单步预测和多步预测，并对预测结果的仿真图和真实值与预测值的方均根进行了比较，结果表明基于混沌学习算法的小波神经网络的预测性能明显优于应用BP网络和非混沌算法的小波神经网络。

Based on the return map and the principle of closed vectors, a new method is proposed to extract unstable periodic orbits embedded in chaotic attractors. As examples, the UPOs embedded in chaotic attractors of Logistic, Hénon and Lorenz are extracted respectively by this method. And our results of Skewed Hénon map also be compared with Nusse's. These results suggest that this method is valid for unstable periodic orbits from period one to period infinite of arbitrary dimension chaotic system. The dynamic considerations of spiking and UPO coding for individual neuron and neural system under external periodic and chaotic exciting stimulus also be studied in this dissertation. A lot of spiking phenomena, such as synchronization, period, and chaos appear alternatively with the changing of the stimulus frequency. For the small stimulus frequency the neuron could completely convey the periodic signal in synchronous anti-phase into interspike intervals sequences. For the slow time–scale chaotic input, the output two ISI sequences are reciprocally related to input signals, and their oscillation wave shape in time course can be derived from that of the input signals variation, furthermore, the similar input sequence and order of UPOs, distribution of LES and value of KYD remain in attractors reconstructed from ISI sequences.

发现周期信号在单个神经元传递过程中，随着激励频率的改变，神经元输出的峰峰间期interspike interval时间序列呈现出周期、混沌和准周期的交错变化，特别当外加激励信号频率较低时，周期信号可以通过神经元ISI序列以反相同步的周期运动形式传递下去；同时无论是周期还是混沌激励信号，在神经系统中的传递均与其自身强度和神经元之间的耦合强度的大小密切相关；快变时间尺度的混沌激励信号在耦合的神经系统传递过程中，会造成大量基本信息的丢失；而慢变时间尺度的混沌激励信号在神经系统传递中，它的非线性特征信息，如混沌吸引子、不稳定周期轨道、Lyapunov指数谱和分形维数，会通过系统输出的ISI序列部分地重现出来，如与输入慢变时间尺度的混沌激励信号相比，神经系统输出的ISI序列具有：相似几何形状的混沌吸引子、相近的Lyapunov指数谱和分形维数、局部结构相同的不稳定周期轨道的排列方式。

I use an example quoted by Hu Jiaqi:"It is reported that America separates the DNA of a kind of virus by making use of genetic technology and combines it with another kind of DNA. Finally, they get a kind of virulent biological agent called a "pyrotoxin". Someone discloses in private that 20 grams of such a kind of biological agent could result in the global death of 6 billion people due to infection."

我在这里例举胡家奇所引用过的例子："据报道，美国利用转基因技术，将一种病毒的DNA分离出来，与另外一种DNA进行结合，拼结成一种剧毒的"热毒素"生物战剂，且私下有人透露，这种生物战剂只需20克，就可以导致全球60亿人全部感染死亡。"

Waiting, for the queers and the coons and the Reds and the Jews.

等待着疯子和黑人还有红色共产主义者还有犹太人