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This study aim to use a in-depth interview to understand what the batterer think about their domestic violence affair and the stage of change after they joined the cognitive counseling program, also use The University of Rhode Island Change Assessment-Domestic Violence scale to assessment, try to understand the effect of cognitive counseling program, provide clinical worker to use.

本研究透过深度访谈暸解家暴加害人参与认知辅导团体后对於家暴事件的看法及行为的改变，并结合家庭暴力行为改变量表之评估，以暸解家暴加害人之改变。

The results show that the value of burning rate pressure exponent of propellant and its change law can bring about a great change of interior ballistic behavior, The new type high-energy propellant whose burning rate pressure exponent is decrescent as pressure increasing can obtain higher interior ballistic piezometric efficiency, and reduce the sensitivity of bore pressure and muzzle velocity on loaded conditions of propellant.

结果表明，发射药燃速压力指数的大小及其随压力的变化规律对内弹道性能有很大的影响，对于燃速压力指数随压力升高而减小的新型高能发射药，可获得较高的内弹道示压效率，降低膛压和弹丸初速对发射药装填条件的敏感性。

However, as a result of human activity especially moorland is reclaimed, the aggravate that uses favourable geographical position waiting for earth of chemical fertilizer to use an activity in great quantities, and large-scale disafforest and habitat are broken the change that spends favourable geographical position waiting for earth to use structure, played havoc with natural landscape, the change moves floral to live environment, make ecosystem function degrades, brought about the forfeiture of biology diversity finally.

然而，由于人类活动尤其是荒地开垦、化肥的大量使用等土地利用活动的加剧，以及大规模砍伐森林和栖息地破碎化等土地利用格局的改变，严重破坏了自然景观，改变动植物的生存环境，使生态系统功能退化，并最终导致了生物多样性的丧失。

PartⅡThe mechanism elucidation about effects ofα-(2,3)/(2,6)sialic acid on the Cx43gap-junction functions.(1) Westernblotting experiment showed that the decrease of sialic acid didn\'t changethe Cx43 expression and its phospholation level.(2) Westernblotting experiment showed sialidase didn,t change the ZO-1 expression,IP and confocal experiment showed sialidase improved the interaction of Cx43 andZO-1.(3) Westernblotting experiment showed sialidase didn\'t change N-cadherin expression,IP and confocal experiment showed sialidase promoted the complex formation ofCx43 and N-Cadherin.(4)Sialidase could increase the ERK1/2 phospholation level,and enchanedintercellular homotypic adhesion,Immunofluorometric assay showed sialidase couldpromote the N-cadherin cluster on the membrance.

第二部分：α—(2，3)／(2，6)唾液酸对肿瘤细胞CX43间隙连接功能影响的机制研究1、Westernblotting结果表明降低细胞膜表面唾液酸并不改变Cx43的表达及其磷酸化水平：但Cx43连接斑形成增多；2、Westernblotting结果表明唾液酸酶作用后细胞ZO—1表达没有改变，IP及免疫荧光共定位结果表明唾液酸酶作用后促进了Cx43与ZO-1的结合；3、Westernblotting结果表明唾液酸酶作用后细胞N-cadherin表达没有改变，IP及免疫荧光共定位结果表明唾液酸酶作用后促进了Cx43与N-Cadherin复合物的形成；4、唾液酸酶作用后细胞内ERK1／2磷酸化水平明显增加，细胞间同质粘附增加，以及免疫荧光表明唾液酸降低后可促进N-cadherin的膜成簇。

Because it enable me to cheer up when arranging why I like this song, think about how too many the people not arranging more than I are, oneself is not discouraged, because just as in the song, so long as spread the wings and soar and throw down the trouble, the thing will not become better but will not become bad either, but do something when very worried, often go out irritatedly at this moment and change the mood specially for a walk, come back, make efficiency to be instead fine, the song let me forget worried often, throw, down worried to change mood to be thing instead smooth specially.

我为什麼喜欢这首歌是因为它让我在很不顺的时候可以打起精神，想想比我不顺的人多太多了，自己不要气馁，因为就像歌曲中一样，只要展翅高飞把烦恼抛下，事情不会变得更好但也不会变坏，但是在很烦恼时做事情，常常越做越烦此时出去走走专换心情，回来再作效率反而更好，这首歌常常让我忘记烦恼，抛下烦恼专换心情事情反而更顺利。

Through designing of composition and structure of the bioactive graded coating,innerstress and its distribution in the coating were analyzed and calculated, the resultsshowed that when composition distribution coefficient n was 1.5, a reasonable stressdistribution could be got, that was at the beginning of deposition the suspension containingrichly BG granules was used so that a rich BG granules layer, a good transitional layerbetween BG layer at the bottom and the coating could be obtained at the titanium alloy side,the bottom of the coating; the stress value near the interface and surface and its character,pressure stress or tensile stress, were decided by the character of its composition itself.Changing composition distribution coefficient n could only change the variation tendency ofstress in the coating, but did not change the stress distribution rule in the coating. Thethinner the coating is, the sharper stress variation in the coating is, which does not mean thatthicker coating is better because the thicker the coating is, the little the permitteddeformation of coating is, so the coating thickness should be thinner, for example, about50μm for bending applications, but for applications only bearing pure shear stress, such asroot of tooth implant, the coating can be thicker little, for instance, about 80～100μm. The study on electrification characteristic and electrophoresis deposition of HAand BG granules in aqueous and non-aqueous solution system found that EPD almost didn'toccur in aqueous solution system. However, because HA granules take position charges inabsolute alcohol, a homogeneous EPD be carried out on the cathode titanium alloy slice, but taking negative charge in absolute alcohol the BG granules not be deposited on the cathode. A guided HA crystallizing, 100～300nm, on surface of the BG granules be realized by metathetical reaction, which cover BG granules with HA microcrystals and make the covered BG granules taking position charges in absolute alcohol, sequentially realize the EPCD of the BG and HA granules on the cathode, so it is feasible to make a titanium alloy/BG/HA bioactive graded coating by making use of EPCD technology. The corrosion experiment of rich boron bioglass coating and plasma spray coating showed that split phase, rich boron and rich silicon phase, occurred during its preparation. In basic medium the corrosion behavior of 〓 BG coating showed uniformity corrosion, the corrosion mostly occurred at rich boron phase area, therefore batch formula design of BGshould avoid the occurring of split phase. The corrosion appearance of plasma spray coatingappeared a non-uniform corrosion, mostly occurred at the edge of the laminated HA moltendrops, and emerged an accelerated corrosion tendency, which will easyly lead to corrosioncrackles extending to the interface and the happening of osmotic interfacial corrosion, thatmay be one of the major reasons leading to the coating cracking-off in the later period. Thetesting results of thermal expansion coefficient of 〓 and 〓BG showed the thermalexpansion coefficient of 〓 BG matched with that of titanium alloy better, and 〓 BG couldsinter with titanium alloy into densification enamel layer at low temperature (720℃).

将Ti6Al4V合金在1000℃下进行真空热处理会降低其力学性能，且合金内的V元素会向表面富集，因此，钛合金真空热处理和表面涂层的烧结温度不能过高，即应低于其相转变点；通过对生物活性梯度涂层的组成和结构的设计，分析和计算了梯度涂层内的应力大小和分布，结果表明：对于本研究，当成分分布系数n=1.5时，可以获得较合理的涂层力学性能，即在沉积开始时，采用富含BG颗粒的悬浮液，以便在钛合金侧获得同底层BG有良好过渡的富BG涂层；梯度涂层界面和表面的应力大小、性质由材料组成本身的性质决定，改变成分分布系数，只能改变涂层内应力变化的趋势；涂层的厚薄不影响涂层内的应力分布规律，但涂层越薄，涂层内的应力变化越快，但这并不意味着涂层越厚越好，因为涂层越厚，涂层允许的变形越小，对于应用于弯曲受力部位的涂层而言，涂层应薄一点为好(50μm)；而对于仅纯受剪切应力的部位，如牙根种植体，涂层可适当加厚(80～100μm)；通过对HA和BG颗粒在水溶液体系和非水溶液体系中的带电特性和电泳沉积的研究发现，它们在水溶液体系中很难发生电沉积；在无水乙醇溶液中，HA颗粒带正电，可在阴极钛合金片上发生均匀的电泳沉积，而BG颗粒则带负电荷；利用复分解反应法，可以制得100～300nm的HA，通过诱导HA在BG颗粒表面结晶，可对BG颗粒进行表面包覆，获得了被HA包覆的BG颗粒，改变了BG颗粒表面的带电特性，使BG和HA颗粒在无水乙醇中均带上正电荷，从而实现了HA和BG颗粒在阴极上的共沉积。

With the rich sediments supplied by the Pearl River, under the paleogeography sedimentary background of Baiyun Sag continuously subsiding, with sedimentary sequences related to relative transgressive sea level change ,contrary to regressive eustasy, the Pearl River Deepwater Fan System has specific evolution characteristics, which left the sedimentary record controlled by peripherical significant geological events. The sharp change of deposition rate and lithologic geochemical characteristics about 23.8Ma sequence boundary demonstratesd that sediment source had changed, perhaps related to the uplift of Tibet plateau and spreading of the South China Sea, which led the paleoPearl River drainage to expand to western China plateau , maybe much broader than present.

珠江深水扇系统以珠江为沉积物源、以持续深沉降的白云凹陷为沉积古地理背景、以与全球海退型海平面相反的相对海侵型海平面变化的沉积层序构成了其发育演化的特殊性，并留下了控制沉积的周边重要事件的记录。23.8 Ma等界面沉积速率和岩石地球化学特征均有突变，反映出物源区的变化，可能折射出与青藏高原隆升、南海扩张有关的重要事件，使得古珠江骤然向西部高原拓展，甚至较今天的珠江流域范围还广阔；承载珠江深水扇系统的白云凹陷持续沉降形成了陆坡内盆地，导致21~10.5 Ma BP多个层序深水扇垂向叠置充填的特殊沉积建造；根据60多口井资料建立的相对海平面变化曲线，具有与全球海平面变化相一致的三级旋回和不一致的二级旋回。

It's not possible to change other people , but it is possible to change how you feel about them .

你无法改变其他的人，但是你对他们的感觉是可以改变的。

Because life is all about change, and change is the most important thing in our lives.

因为生活充满着变化，改变也是我们生活中最重要的东西。

According to the shortage of only considering the phase change of emitter and no refer to the amplitude change, based on the patterns of radar and decoy, using equal phase gradient method, while considering the influence about waviness of phase and amplitude of each, the decoying formula of the coherent decoy system is deduced, a damage probability model is drawn out.

针对目前多点源诱偏效果评估过程中，仅考虑各点源相位分量变化，未考虑幅度分量在空中变化的不足，基于雷达和诱饵的具体方向图，运用等相位面梯度分析法，同时考虑各点源辐射信号的相位和幅度波动的影响，对相参多诱饵系统的诱偏误差公式进行了推导。

Objective: To study the effect of polycythemia on blood oxygen saturation.

裴蕾目的：观察RBC剧增而引起的高粘血症对血氧饱和度的影响。

Based on SIMPLER algorithm in the curvilinear body-fitted coordinates, the calculations were performed for Pr=0.7, Re=10~1000 on non-orthogonal non-staggered grids which are generated by elliptic equation systems.

采用曲线坐标系下压力与速度耦合的SIMPLER算法，数值研究了周期性渐扩渐缩波纹通道内脉动流动与换热情况，流动Re数的范围为10~1000，Pr数为0.7。