查询词典 cervical plexus

Materials and Methods 46 cases with brachial plexus injury underwent traditional spinal accessory nerve transfer to restore shoulder abduction were followed-up. Recipient nerve: suprascapular nerve in 35 cases (upper partial brachial plexus injury 21 cases and total brachial plexus injury 14 cases), axillary nerve in 11 cases(upper partial brachial plexus injury 5 cases and total brachial plexus injury 6 cases); And trapezius muscle function was measured by physical examination and electrophysiological study in 18 patients.

材料与方法臂丛神经损伤患者46例，传统锁骨上前入路副神经移位恢复肩关节外展功能；受区神经：肩胛上神经35例(上臂丛神经损伤21例，全臂丛神经损伤14例)，腋神经11例(上臂丛神经损伤5例，全臂丛神经损伤6例)；术后随访肩关节外展功能的恢复，并对来院随访患者随访检查其斜方肌各部肌力及电生理的变化。

In rat esophagus, the positive varicosities and fibres could be observed in the circular muscle layer and the muscularis mucosae layer at 21st day before birth. With the development of rat digestive tract, neurokinin A-immunoreactivity positive nerves could be observed gradually in the epithelium, submucosa, longitudinal muscle layer, myenteric plexus and submucosal plexes, while mature nerve fibres could be seen at one month after birth. 2. In rat stomach, the positive reaction of NKA initially happened in the myenteric plexus at the 14th day of embryo, and then appeared on circular muscles, longitudinal muscles, submucosal, muscularis mucosae, lamina propria and epithelium. 30 days after birth, expression of NKA is same as seen in adaulthood. 3. In rat small intestinal, the NKA-IR could first be found in the myenteric plexus of the duodenum, jejunum and ileum at 14th , 15th and 17th day before birth respectively. Then the NKA-IR occurred in the longitudinal muscle layer, circular muscle layer, intestinal villus, intestinal gland, muscularis mucosae, submucosa, submucosal plexes, mucosa plexus and deep muscular plexus.

结果 1、在食管，于胚胎21天的粘膜肌层和环肌层内观察到神经激肽A免疫阳性膨体纤维，出生后，随幼鼠的生长发育，相继在上皮，粘膜下层，纵肌层、肌间丛、粘膜下丛有NKA-IR表达，30天时已和成年鼠相似；2、在胃，首先于胚胎14天的肌间丛出现NKA-IR的表达，随发育相继在环肌、纵肌，粘膜下层、粘膜肌、固有膜及上皮内出现NKA-IR的表达，30天时具备成年鼠的分布特征；3、在小肠，分别于胚胎14、15、17天的十二指肠、空肠和回肠的肌间丛处出现NKA-IR的表达，随发育相继出现在纵肌、环肌、绒毛、小肠腺周、粘膜肌、粘膜下层、粘膜下丛、粘膜丛、深肌丛。

The next chakra ,swadhisthana, is two fingers-width above mooladhara and corresponds to the sacral plexus .above this is manipura ,behind the navel ,which corresponds to the solar plexus .in the spinal column, in the region of the heart , lies anahata chakra which is connected to the cardiac plexus .in the middle of the neck is vishuddhi chakra which correspond to the cervical plexus .at the top of the spinal cord ,at the medulla oblongata, is the ajan chakra which is connected to the pineal gland in the physical body.

纯真轮向上两指宽的地方，就是腹轮，相对应神性神经丛，再向上就是脐轮，就在肚脐的后面，对应的是太阳的神经丛，在心脏区域的脊柱中，是心轮，对应的是心脏神经丛，在颈部中间就是喉轮，相对应是的颈部神经丛，在整个的顶端，就是与脑垂体相对应的眉心轮。

The cutoff value of E2/E6, used to distinguish the pure episomal form from a mixed form of episomal and integrated HPV16 DNA, was 0.81 in the multiplex real-time PCR test. c） HPV16 existed as episomes in most of the CIN Ⅰ lesions, and 42.9% of them had mixed episomal/integrated HPV16. The integrated form of HPV16 constituted the majority in most of the CIN Ⅱand CIN Ⅲ cases. In squamous cervical carcinomas, the HPV16 was mostly integrated into the host chromosome. d） The rate of HPV16 integration was associated with the degree of cervical lesions and the rate increased with the progression of cervical disease, e） The rate of pure integrated HPV16 in stage Ⅱ and Ⅲ（88%） was higher than that in stage Ⅰ（33.3%）. Conclusions: a） Multiplex real-time PCR is a rapid and sensitive method for detection of the integration state of HPV16 DNA. b） The integration of HPV16 DNA is a very early event in the development of cervical cancer and may act as an activation mechanism for progression from preinvasive to invasive cervical cancer, c） The pure integrated HPV16 in cervical cancer may be a useful prognostic indicator.

HPV—16E2、E6标准曲线相关系数均为1.00，扩增效率均在95％以上：2）确定0，81作为多重实时PCR区分游离型和混合型HPV-16的界值、3）CINⅠ中HPV—16大多以游离方式存在，但仍有整合的发生（42，9％）；CINⅡ和CINⅢ中HPV—16以混合型为主：浸润癌中以整合型HPV—16为主。4）HPV-16整合发生率与不同程度的宫颈病变有关，并且随着宫颈病变级别的升高HPV-16整合发生率呈上升趋势-5）Ⅱ＋Ⅲ期宫颈癌中整合型HPV—16所占比例显著高于Ⅰ期宫颈癌结论：1）多重实时定量PCR是一种敏感性高、简便快速的HPV—16病毒存在状态的检测方法2）HPV-16整合是宫颈癌变的早期事件，与宫颈癌前病变的进展有关。3）宫颈癌中整合型HPV—16的发生可能具有预后价值

Objective To investigate the distribution and the chemicalproperties of three predominant superfical ganglial plexus which are the right atrial ganglial plexus,the dorsal atrial ganglial plexus and the ganglial plexus between aorta and pulmonary artery in the heart.

目的 研究SP、CGRP及VIP在心脏表面3个主要神经节丛，右心房神经节丛、心房背侧神经节丛及主动脉与肺动脉间神经节丛的化学性质和定位分布。

Results ①p53 positive expression rate in cervical carcinomas 85.71%( 30 /35) was significantly higher than that in normal cervixes 6.67%( 2 /30),P= 0.001.②p53 expression is correlated with the differentiation state and pathologic grades.The positive expression rate of p53 in the cervical carcinomas of grades Ⅰ 57.14%(8 /14) was significantly lower than that in the cervical carcinomas of grades Ⅱ 86.67%(13 /15) and grades Ⅲ 100.0%(6 /6),P＜0.05.③The positive rate of PCNA in the cervical carcinoma of grade Ⅰ 64.29% was signifi cantly lower than that in the grade Ⅱ 93.33% and grade Ⅲ 100.0%,P＜0.05.Conclusion Our data indicate that the alteration of p53 is involved in cervical carcinoma.

结果 ①P53蛋白在宫颈癌组织中的表达率为85.71%(30 /35)，明显高于在正常宫颈组织中的表达率6.67%( 2 /30)，P = 0.001；②P53蛋白阳性表达率与宫颈癌组织的病理学分级有关，P53在宫颈癌Ⅰ级中的阳性表达率57.14%（8 /14）明显低于Ⅱ级86.67%（13/15 和Ⅲ级100.0%(6/6)，P＜0.05；③宫颈癌组织PCNA阳性表达率Ⅰ级64.29％明显低于Ⅱ级93.33％和Ⅲ级100.0%，P＜0.05。

The reflection of decompression was observed during the carotid sinus chirapsia before cervical plexus block, while not during the carotid sinus chirapsia or stimulating vagus after cervical plexus block.

颈丛神经阻滞麻醉前按摩颈动脉窦可引起明显的减压反射，而阻滞后按摩颈动脉窦或刺激迷走神经均未引起明显的血压及心率变化。

The photos, location of the lesion and patient's young age certainly suggest a choroid plexus papilloma, but the broad hyalinized papillae lined by single layer of choroid plexus epithelia are not the hypercellular proliferating papillae seen in usual choroid plexus papillomas.

liguoxia71试译：上传的图片、病变部位及患者的年龄提示脉络丛乳头状瘤，但是其宽大的透明变的被覆单层脉络丛上皮的乳头，并不象通常脉络丛乳头状瘤见到的细胞丰富密集增生的乳头结构。

Abstract］ objective to explore the accuracy and safety of safety drillprepared for cervical pedicle screw trajectory.methods fourteen adult cadaver specimens of cervical spine（c3～c7）with intact structures including ligaments and perivertebral muscles were reserved and used.according to the radiographic measurements,safety drill was inserted into cervical pedicle individually.the evaluation of the drill's trajectory was carried out by ct scan and three-dimension reconstruction and autopsy.results one hundred and forty drill's trajectories were made.9 holes failed with a perforation rate of 6.4%.conclusion the safety drill prepared for cervical pedicle screw hole is safe and effective and can be applied and popularized clinically.

目的 探索安全钻头应用于颈椎弓根螺钉孔道钻探的安全性与准确性。方法随机取14具福尔马林浸泡的成人颈椎标本（c3～c7），保留完整的脊柱三柱结构及相关的韧带和椎旁肌，根据影像学测量的进钉点和进钉方向，模拟颈椎后路手术过程。选用安全钻头，进行实际的颈椎弓根螺钉孔道的钻探，将孔道行ct扫描，并斜位三维重建孔道形态，并以肉眼直视观察结果为金标准，评价孔道钻探的成败。结果钻探孔道准确率89.3%（125/140），穿孔率6.4%（9/140）。结论安全钻头应用于颈椎弓根螺钉孔道钻探的安全性与准确性均较高，可以在临床上推广使用。

At present, there are no cervical spine models suited to the character of the Chinese on the injury mechanism of the cervical spine. CT technology was used to get the data of the vertebras, which were obtained from Chinese 50th percentile volunteer's cervical spine, and a finite element model of the cervical spine was established.

针对目前在颈部损伤机理的研究中尚未有适合中国人体型特点的全颈椎有限元模型的情况，采用CT技术获取中国50百分位人体颈椎数据，并以此建立了全颈椎有限元模型。

When this condition occurs, inbound replication with the source partner is stopped on the destination domain controller and event ID 2042 is logged in the Directory Services event log.

计算机密码学是研究计算机信息加密、解密及其变换的科学，是数学和计算机的交义学科，也是一门新兴的学科。

Instructions: click on the thumbnails to see a larger image, then use the left-right arrow keys to scroll through the slideshow.

使用说明：滑鼠点在小图上即可放大观赏。开启后键盘左右键可用来换照片。