查询词典 cathodic current

In this thesis the process of constructing the non-perturbative Hamiltonian theory is de-scribed and is applied to estimate the vacuum condensate. It contains the following contents:At the very beginning, by using the path integral method and eliminating the gluon freedom, aGCM action 〓 of current quarks including lower order current-current coupling was derivedfrom the QCD Lagrangian and the effective Hamiltonian operator that could hardly be doneby the normal methods was derived. After doing this, the broken vacuum is introduced whichincludes quark-antiquark condensate through the generalized Bogoliubov-Valatin transformation,the effective Hamiltonian of constituent quark was derived. The detailed formulas containingthe spatial current-current coupling term for the effective Hamiltonian and gap equations wasworked out by parameterizing the correlation kernel as a quadratic potential. And then, the gapequation was solved and the quark-antiquark condensate of vacuum was studied both in the casesof instantaneous interaction and retarded interaction. In the end, the effective Hamiltionian withtwo-body quark-quark interaction was derived with one-body approximation, and with the helpof the functional integral method the coupling non-linear dynamic equations for systems withnuclear matter was derived. Finally, these equations were solved by selfconsistent method andthe effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied. The spatial current-current coupling term is too difficult to handle, hence the correlationkernel is assumed to be not important and usually omitted in the pure vacuum condensate, andthe instantaneous interaction generally is adopted. Retaining the spatial current-current termand partial retardation effect, the quark pairs condensate in pure vacuum was studied, and theeffect of quark mass was also studied. At present, little study is focused in the case with nuclearmatter and spatial current-current term also omitted. Under the approximation with partialspatial current-current term, the effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied.

本论文描述了量子色动力学整体色对称模型哈密顿量方法的构建过程，得到了反映正反夸克对凝聚真空结构的关于组分夸克的有效哈密顿量算符，它隐含了胶子作用，并且准确至流-流耦合项；接着，通过参数化哈密顿量中的夸克作用关联核，导出平方禁闭势参数化选择的哈密顿量的具体公式和能隙方程；随后，应用公式，编程求解，考察了瞬时作用下和部分延迟作用下真空的正反夸克对凝聚，在计算中保留了空间流-流耦合作用；之后，导出瞬时势和延迟势下包含二体作用项的哈密顿量公式，并采用单体化近似，通过泛函变分方法得到核物质存在时耦合的非线性动力学方程；在保留部分空间双流耦合作用的近似下，求解核物质的动力学方程，考察核物质密度对真空凝聚的影响，以往考察真空凝聚，对关联核的选用，由于空间流-流耦合项不易处理，也认为作用不大，常忽略该项，并且常采用瞬时作用；本文保留空间双流项和部分延迟作用，考察了真空情形的夸克对凝聚，还考察了夸克质量对纯真空凝聚的影响，以往对核物质存在情形的真空凝聚考察很少，也都忽略空间流-流项，本文在考虑部分空间流-流项近似下，考察了核物质存在对真空凝聚的影响。

Whole-cellpatch-clamp technology demonstrated that VDPG (1g/L) had notsignificant effects on the delayed-rectified K~+ current, TTX-sensitive Na~+ current and high-voltage-activated Ca~(2+) current of rat dorsalroot ganglion cells. The fast transiet K~+ current of cottonbollworm dorsal DUM cells, the fast transiet K~+ current, Na~+ current andhigh-voltage-activated Ca~(2+) current of Periplaneta Americana dorsalunpaired median cells were also not significantly affected byVDPG at the same concentration. However, VDPG had significant effecton the fast transiet K~+ current of Pieris rapae. The VES had not significanteffects on the high-voltage-activated and low-voltage-activated Ca~(2+)current of rat DRG cells.

膜片钳电生理实验显示1g／L毒囊粗毒对蜚蠊DUM神经元的快瞬时钾电流、钠电流、高电压激活的钙电流，对棉铃虫快瞬时钾电流和大鼠DRG细胞延迟整流钾电流、TTX-S型钠电流、高电压激活的钙电流均无明显作用，却对菜青虫快瞬时钾电流有明显作用；电刺激粗毒对大鼠DRG细胞低电压和高电压激活的钙通道无明显作用。

The pulsed current cathodic protection is a new kind of cathodic protection technology, and has great potential appli...

脉冲电流阴极保护是一种新型的阴极保护技术，具有巨大的潜在应用价值和市场前景。

Urea and amide were used as guest molecule in the chapter 2. Dicarboxylate 36 shows three anodic waves and two cathodic waves in CV. The cathodic current decreased when urea and amide were added.

第二部分则是将尿素与醯胺基团当成被侦测的客分子，我们合成了具双酸根的三苯胺衍生物盐类36，发现尿素与醯胺基团加入后盐类36的循环伏安谱之还原电流减少可以用来侦测尿素与醯胺基团。

This paper describes the distribution of potentials and current densities and the chemical changes in the presence of cathodic protection,the mechanism of cathodic protection against crevice corrosion,the mechanism of microbiologically influenced corrosion of pipeline steel beneath disbonded coatings.

综述了在有阴极保护的条件时剥离涂层下缝隙内电位电流的分布和化学环境的变化、阴极保护防止缝隙腐蚀的机理、微生物腐蚀的机理以及前人提出的关于剥离涂层下微生物腐蚀与阴极保护相互作用的规律，并展望了对于解决剥离涂层下微生物腐蚀难题需进一步的实验研究

The results showed that the W content in the electrodeposits rose with the increasing of cathodic current density in the solution containing ammounium citrate as complexing agent,whereas the current efficiency remained approximately constant. When the current denisity was higher than 15 A/dm2, the W content in the alloy was not obviously changed, but the current efficiency remarkably decreased.

结果表明，在以柠檬酸铵为络合剂的镀液中，沉积层的W含量随电流密度的增大而增加但电流效率变化不大，当电流密度超过15A/dm2后，镀层的W含量不再发生明显的变化而电流效率却明显降低。

The influence and effect of boracic acid,glue and wetting agent during nickel electrolysis cathodic process were studied and the method of on-line control in nickel electrolysis cathodic process was also put forward.

研究了镍电解阴极过程中硼酸、胶、润湿剂的影响与作用，提出镍电解阴极过程中添加剂在线监控的新方法。

The influence and effect of boracic acid, glue and wetting agent during nickel electrolysis cathodic process were studied and the method of on-line control in nickel electrolysis cathodic process was also put forward.

摘 要：研究了镍电解阴极过程中硼酸、胶、润湿剂的影响与作用，提出镍电解阴极过程中添加剂在线监控的新方法。

They had suppressed the cathodic process of carbon steel electrode. Their inhibition performance was also related with their molecule stereo conformation and electron configuration. Four of bis-(1, 1'-benzotriazoly)-α,β-diamide compounds linked via-CO 〓CO-chain were synthesized and certified by IR and 〓H-NMR. The minimum energy conformations of these compounds were obtained by MM2 forcefield program. The two benzotriazole moiety in BBT1 was more planar than in other compounds. This was beneficial in increasing the inhibition effects of BBT1. In 0.5M H〓SO〓 solution, BBT1 suppressed anodic corrosion reaction. In 3%NaCl solution, BBT1 suppressed both cathodic and anodic corrosion reactions. 1- [ (1'-imidazolly)-methyl] benzotriazole was synthesized by Mannich reaction.

合成了四个通过-CO〓CO-连接的双（1，1'-苯并三唑）-α，ω-二酰胺化合物，采用MM2分子力学程序优化了它们的分子结构，双（1，1'-苯并三唑）-α，ω-二酰胺化合物的缓蚀作用与其分子内两个苯并三唑单元的空间取向有关系，良好的平面性有利于苯并三唑二聚体的吸附和缓蚀作用，苯并三唑二聚体BBT1分子内两个苯并三唑单元近似平行，所以显示出较好的缓蚀效果。0.5M硫酸中BBT1主要抑制铜的阳极溶解的电化学反应；3％NaCl溶液中，BBT1对铜的阳极溶解和氧的阴极还原过程均有抑制作用，相比较而言对阴极过程的抑制作用更大一些。

In order to study the mechanism of electrodepositing Zn-Ni alloy coatings,the curve of cathodic polarization of electrodepositing Zn-Ni alloy coatings was determined by changing potential in the system of three electrodes,and the influence of concentration of additive on the cathodic polarization was studied.

为了研究Zn-Ni合金镀层的电沉积机理，采用三电极体系下的动电位法测定了电沉积Zn-Ni合金镀层的阴极极化曲线，并研究了添加剂浓度对阴极极化的影响。

Fostering the concept of multi-culture firmly and mastering the development of advanced culture correctly are conductive to resisting terrorism, separatism of nationalities and ultraism of religion, which is of great academic theoretical, immediate and profound historical si...

牢固树立多元文化的理念和正确把握先进文化的发展方向，有助于在世界范围内自觉地抵制恐怖主义，民族分裂主义和宗教极端主义。不仅具有重大的学术理论意义，而且也具有重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义。

But if anyone walks in the night, he stumbles, because the light is not in him.

11：10 若在黑夜行走，就必碰跌，因为那光不在他里面。