查询词典 casuistical

Before entering upon this new phase, let us glance at the development of the so-called systems of morals and the controversies which sprang up among Catholic scholars, as well as at the casuistical method of treating moral theology in general.

在进入这个新的阶段，让我们看一下发展所谓的系统的道德和争论，兴起之间的天主教学者，以及在诡辩的方法治疗的道德神学一般。

Nay, when time and leisure are wanting to add ample theoretical explanations to an extensive casuistical drill, we should not criticize him who would under these circumstances insist on the latter at the expense of the former; it is the more necessary in actual practice.

不，当时间和休闲是要增加大量的理论解释了广泛的诡辩的演练，我们不应该批评他谁会在这种情况下，坚持后者在牺牲前，它更需要在实践中。

Whether this should be done separately, that is, whether the subject matter should be taken casuistically before or after its theoretical treatment, or whether the method should be at the same time both theoretical and casuistical, is unimportant for the matter itself; the practical feasibility will decide this point, while for written works on moral theology the special aim of the author will determine it.

这是否应该分开，这是，无论是标的物应当采取casuistically之前或之后其理论的待遇，还是方法应在同一时间从理论和诡辩，是不重要的问题本身；的实际可行性将决定这一点，而对作品的道德神学的特殊目的的作者，将决定它。

There can be no doubt that, in judging the heinousness of sin and in distinguishing between mortal and venial sins, the subjective element must be taken into consideration, However, every compendium of moral theology, no matter how casuistical, meets this requirement.

毫无疑问，在判断heinousness的罪孽，并区分和venial致命的罪孽，主观因素必须考虑到，但是，每一个汇编的道德神学，无论多麼诡辩的，符合这一要求。

When, lastly, various opponents of the casuistical method object that the moralist occupies himself exclusively with sins and their analysis, with the "dark side" of human life, let them remember that it is physically impossible to say everything in one breath, that, just as in many other arts and sciences, a division of labour may also be advantageous for the science of moral theology, that the particular purpose of manuals and lectures may be limited to the education of skilled confessors and that this purpose may very well be fulfilled by centering attention on the dark side of human life.

当最后，各种反对诡辩的方法物件，道德完全占有自己的罪孽和他们的分析，与&黑暗的一面&人的生命，让他们记住，这是不可能说一切一口气，说，就像许多其他艺术和科学，分工也可能是有利的科学道德神学，该特定用途的手册和讲座可能是有限的教育技能confessors ，并为此很可能实现围绕关注的黑暗面人的生命。

If there is question of a purely scientific explanation of moral theology which does not intend to exceed the limits of speculation, then the casuistical element is without doubt speculative, systematic discussion of the questions belonging to moral theology; casuistry then serves only to illustrate the theoretical explanations.

如果有问题，一个纯粹的科学解释的道德神学这并不打算超过限额的猜测，然后诡辩的因素是毫无疑问的投机性，系统性讨论的问题属於道德神学；诡辩然后只能说明理论解释。

Almost numberless are the manuals for confessors, written in a simple casuistical form, though even these justify their conclusions by internal reasons after legitimatizing them by an appeal to external authority.

几乎无数的手册confessors ，写一个简单的诡辩的形式，但即使是这些证明其结论的内部原因后legitimatizing他们呼吁外部的权威。

It is above all the volume "De poenitentia" which, through its sixteenth disputation, has become the classical handbook for casuistical moral theology and particularly for the specific distinction of sins; to the same subject belong the posthumous "Responsa moralia", a collection of answers given by de Lugo in complicated cases of conscience.

它首先是数量&德poenitentia &，通过其第十六争论，已成为经典的手册诡辩神学和道德特别是对於具体的区别的罪孽；同一主题的遗属於& Responsa道德&，收集所给出的答案的卢戈在复杂情况下的良知。

A natural anxiety to escape the awful consequences of determining a particular act to be mortally sinful, and a desire, equally intelligible, to assist the Roman Catholic Church in its conflict with Protestantism by disburthening it of an inconvenient theory, were the motives which impelled the authors of the Casuistical philosophy to the invention of an elaborate system of criteria, intended to remove immoral actions, in as many cases as possible, out of the category of mortal offences, and to stamp them as venial sins.

迫使诡辩哲学的著者发明一套精密的规范体系，以便在尽量把不道德行为从不可赦犯罪的范畴中移出来，并把它们定为可赦之罪，其动机之一是出于一种自然的渴望，想要避免把一种特定行为定为不可赦罪的可怕后果，另一种动机是出于一种同样地可以体会的愿望，就是为天主教会解除一种不便的理论，来帮助罗马天主教会在和基督新教进行的冲突中取得胜利。

This work was succeeded, at the end of the sixteenth and the beginning of the seventeenth century, by a number of similar commentaries; among them stand out most prominently those of Gabriel Vásquez", Lessius, Francisco Suárez, Becanus, and the works of Thomas Sanchez "In decalogum" as well as "Consilia moralia, which are more casuistical in their method; the commentaries of Dominic Bánez, which had appeared some time before; and those of Medina (see MEDINA, BARTHOLOMEW, PROBABILISM).

在数百年前，彼得的伦巴第的&句&已普遍教科书，并更加突出的神学作品，后来年龄宣称将没有别的比对他们的评注；从此以后，然而，&神学大全&的圣托马斯是其次为导向的神学和大量的最好的神学作品，撰写后，理事会的遄达，是题为 Commentarii於Summam植被。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。