查询词典 cartilages

In this paper, by using of a COCT system, articular cartilages with an animal model are studied.

本文用传统光学相干断层成像系统以动物模型对关节软骨进行了研究，对软骨组织的传统光学相干断层图像的层结构随脱水和机械作用的变化进行了分析。

Abstract］ Objective:To observe the cellular activities with different cultivations of chondrocytes of auricular cartilages from rhesus monkeys.

摘要］ 目的：探讨猕猴耳廓软骨细胞在体外不同介质的培养情况及其生长活性。

Presurgical nasal molding produced tissue expansion of the short columella and corrected the nasal tip cartilages. Up to 5 months of active treatment was needed before lip repair.

将前颌骨向后移动，排列在两侧牙槽骨之间，使牙槽骨成为较为规则的弧形排列；鼻软骨塑形及鼻小柱延长。

All of these cartilages are bound together by a continuous perichondrium, which gives stability to the cartilages and causes them to act as a single structural and functional unit.

所有这些软骨均由连续的软骨膜连接到一起，它提供了软骨的稳定性，也是它们能作为一个单一的结构和功能单位的原因。

The fibrous attachments of the lower lateral cartilages to the septal angle, upper lateral cartilages, piriform aperture, caudal septum, and premaxilla provide support and determine the position of the tip.

下外侧软骨与中隔角，上外侧软骨，梨状孔，鼻中隔尾侧端和上颌骨前之间的纤维连接提供了鼻尖的支撑，并决定了鼻尖的位置。

Surgical maneuvers such as freeing the skin from the cartilages, transfixion incisions, cephalic trim, intercartilaginous incisions, and division of the lower lateral cartilages may disrupt the supporting system and change the positions of these cartilages.

一些手术操作，如：软骨表面的皮肤剥离，贯穿切口，软骨头部切除，软骨内切口，和分离下外侧软骨等。可能会破坏支持系统和改变软骨的位置。

Surgical maneuvers such as freeing the skin from the cartilages, transfixion incisions, cephalic trim, intercartilaginous incisions, and division of the lower lateral cartilages may disrupt the supporting system and change the positions of these cartilages.

一些手术操作如将从软骨上剥离皮肤，贯穿切口，软骨头部切除，软骨内切口，和分离下外侧软骨等可能会破坏支持系统和改变软骨位置。

The human cartilages are composed of chondrocyte and extracellular matrix,the form of chondrocytes are hypertrophy and the quantity are less;the ECM of cartilage are compised of type II collagen and proteoglycan. Articular cartilages are all hyaline with little fibers. Trauma and arthritis are the main cause of cartilage injury,the ommilayer injury ofcartilage can be recovered by marrow,but because of without stimulation mechanism,the new tissues are merely fibrocartilages,they can not be coincide with hyaline cartilage in menchanics;the purely damage of articular cartilage can not stimulate chondrocyte to regenerate because of without blood circulation,thus,the plerosis of articular catilage can not depend on the proliferation of local chondrocyte.Ever since,people tried their best to find a way to reconstruct articular cartilage.

造成人体关节软骨损伤的原因主要为创伤和关节炎，关节软骨全层损伤可由于骨髓中间充质干细胞的高速增殖修复，但这种修复由于缺乏相应的刺激机制，只能形成纤维软骨，而不能形成符合关节生理、力学要求的透明软骨；单纯软骨部分损伤软骨组织内无血管，软骨细胞迁移迟缓，无法使损伤区域软骨细胞再生，因此，关节炎及关节创伤后的软骨修复不能依赖于软骨细胞的增殖和迁移。

The human cartilages are composed of chondrocyte and extracellular matrix , the form of chondrocytes are hypertrophy and the quantity are less; the ECM of cartilage are compised of type Ⅱ collagen and proteoglycan. Articular cartilages are all hyaline with little fibers. Trauma and arthritis are the main cause of cartilage injury, the ommilayer injury ofcartilage can be recovered by marrow, but because of without stimulation mechanism, the new tissues are merely fibrocartilages, they can not be coincide with hyaline cartilage in menchanics; the purely damage of articular cartilage can not stimulate chondrocyte to regenerate because of without blood circulation, thus, the plerosis of articular catilage can not depend on the proliferation of local chondrocyte.

造成人体关节软骨损伤的原因主要为创伤和关节炎，关节软骨全层损伤可由于骨髓中间充质干细胞的高速增殖修复，但这种修复由于缺乏相应的刺激机制，只能形成纤维软骨，而不能形成符合关节生理、力学要求的透明软骨；单纯软骨部分损伤软骨组织内无血管，软骨细胞迁移迟缓，无法使损伤区域软骨细胞再生，因此，关节炎及关节创伤后的软骨修复不能依赖于软骨细胞的增殖和迁移。

The human cartilages are composed of chondrocyte and extracellular matrix , the form of chondrocytes are hypertrophy and the quantity are less; the ECM of cartilage are compised of type Ⅱ collagen and proteoglycan. Articular cartilages are all hyaline with little fibers. Trauma and arthritis are the main cause of cartilage injury, the ommilayer injury ofcartilage can be recovered by marrow, but because of without stimulation mechanism, the new tissues are merely fibrocartilages, they can not be coincide with hyaline cartilage in menchanics; the purely damage of articular cartilage can not stimulate chondrocyte to regenerate because of without blood circulation, thus, the plerosis of articular catilage can not depend on the proliferation of local chondrocyte. Ever since, people tried their best to find a way to reconstruct articular cartilage.

中文题名人骨髓基质干细胞成软骨诱导及多孔复合材料作为细胞载体的体外实验研究副题名外文题名 Cartilage induction of human mesenchymal stem cells and experiment on compound porous materials as cells' scaffold in vitro 论文作者刘晓岚导师周江南学科专业外科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中南大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数68页关键词骨组织工程软骨细胞骨髓基质干细胞壳聚糖高分子外消旋聚乳酸馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R68 /10 造成人体关节软骨损伤的原因主要为创伤和关节炎，关节软骨全层损伤可由于骨髓中间充质干细胞的高速增殖修复，但这种修复由于缺乏相应的刺激机制，只能形成纤维软骨，而不能形成符合关节生理、力学要求的透明软骨；单纯软骨部分损伤软骨组织内无血管，软骨细胞迁移迟缓，无法使损伤区域软骨细胞再生，因此，关节炎及关节创伤后的软骨修复不能依赖于软骨细胞的增殖和迁移。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。