查询词典 burden of proof

On the basis of thorough introspectionof the popular viewpoints of "The claimer should give evidenceand"the shifting of burden of proof"among Chinese scholars,Iput forward my humble view of the standard of the share of burden ofproof,among which that"the civilcode enactment should consider theshare of burden of proof is alegislative proposal.

第十章是关于我国证明责任分配标准理论的反思与完善。在对我国学术界流行的"谁主张、谁举证"和"举证责任倒置"的观点进行全面反省的基础上，提出了建立与完善我国证明责任分配标准理论的拙见，其中"民法典的制定应考虑证明责任分配"属于立法建议。

However, Single assignment of burden of proof cannot adapt to actual judicial practices with the complicated objective. Therefore, we have established the principle of assignments of burden of proof in the administrative procedure law. we shall insist the guidence of human rights and judicial fairness, and establish a multi-layered and synthetical system of assignment according to the condition that claimer undertake the responsibility of proof.

单一的举证责任分配原则，是无法适应复杂的行政诉讼实践需要的，以公民权对抗行政权的行政诉讼，其诉讼宗旨注定了行政诉讼举证责任分配原则的确立，应在坚持保障人权和司法公正的法律理念指导下，建立起一个以请求权人承担权利形成要件的证明责任为基础、以遇有疑问时有利于自由民等标准为补充的多层次综合分配体机制。

Acorrding to the analysis of theories of sharing the burden of proof and the facts that will be proved,this article puts forward a system of stardard of sharing the burden of proof:the commom stardard is "the one claims,the one adduces proof;the special stardard will clear and definite clicents" ability of adducing evidence correspondent to different fact of case.

本文通过对各种有关举证责任分配理论和特定待证事实的分析，最终形成了一个行政诉讼举证责任分配的标准体系：即在一般标准中坚持&谁主张，谁举证&和举证能力强势方举证的分配原则，在特殊标准中进一步明确当事人对于不同案件事实的举证现实性。

The paper presents the technical status mine explosion-proof electrical apparatus of mine flame-proof type vacuum feed switch,mine flame-proof type with intrinsically safe vacuum electromagnetic stater,mine flame-proof type high voltage vacuum distribution device and mine flame-proof type movable transfermer substation,And it analyzes from parameters,electrical system and the structure.

简要介绍了矿用隔爆型真空馈电开关、矿用隔爆兼本质安全型真空电磁起动器、矿用隔爆型高压真空配电装置、矿用隔爆型移动变电站等主要煤矿防爆电器的技术现状，并从参数、电气系统及结构等方面进行了初步的分析。

Characteristic ● high accuracy, good stability ● 2 line working mode, 4～20mA signal output ● sensitive component and circuit board are in solid construction, rigid vibration-proof ● excellent interference-proof, good thermal drift;● explosion-proof enclosure structure, weather-proof ● most outstanding corrosion-proof, ensure best utility reliability ● light construction, simple reasonable, no bracket required, no horizontal mounting required, available mounting at any position on pipeline.

特点● 精度高，稳定性好。●二线制工作方式，4～20mA 信号输出。●敏感部件及线路板是全固体结构，坚固抗振。●抗干扰能力强，温度稳定性好；●防爆壳体结构，可全天候使用。●具有最优良的防腐性能，保证最好的防腐性价比。●结构轻巧，简单合理，无须支架，无须水平安装，可直接任意位置安装管道上。

Offset printing proof was taken as simulated proof to create standard ICC profiles,derive the color gamut mapping between printing system and digital proof system,and feedback to the digital proof system for correction. Gamut matching and verification was carried out over again to ensure the consistency between printing and digital proof.

以胶印印刷样张为仿真打样对象，建立标准ICC Profile文件，推导了印刷系统与数码打样系统之间的色域映射关系，并反馈到数码打样系统中进行修正，重新进行色域匹配和二次验证，确保了印刷样张与数码样张的一致性。

Third,the paper sets up a mathematical model for indirect tax shifting through algebraic method, it concludes a general rule on indirect tax shifting from VAT payers to others, the buyers only takes the full tax burden when there isn't any demand elasticity or full supply elasticity, and the sellers only takes the full tax burden when there is full supply elasticity or no demand elasticity, sellers and buyers share the tax burden respectively, the tax share amount has a straight line dependence to the commodity demand or supply elasticity, the proportion of indirect tax burden of sellers equal to the proportion between demand elasticity and the sum of demand and supply elasticity.

第三，本文用代数推理的办法推导出测算间接税税负转嫁的代数模型，从而得出增值税纳税人间接税税负转嫁的一般规律：销售者和购买者各自负担部分税负，其负担的份额取决于商品供求弹性的对比关系，销售者负担的间接税税负比例等于需求弹性系数占供求弹性系数之和的比例。

The inside value of the system of burden of proof lies in the distribution of burden of proof.

证明责任制度的价值内核在于证明责任的分配。

From the first part of a medical incidents and the Elements of the burden of proof on both sides of the basic meaning of the Medical Malpractice, discussed the establishment of medical blunders of several necessary conditions and scope, and for that special Malpractice use of the legal issues of the principle of inversion of the burden of proof.

第1部分从医疗事故构成要件和举证责任两方面阐述了医疗事故的基本含义，论述了医疗事故成立的几种必要条件及范围，以及对于医疗事故这一特殊的法律问题使用的举证责任倒置原则。

In China's civil action,the allocation of burden of proof usually adopts the normal principle of "He who asserts must prove" and inversion principle of burden of proof for special cases,supplement principle of evidence collecting by people's court and the undertakin...

我国民事诉讼中，举证责任的分配实行"谁主张，谁举证"的一般原则和对特别案件实行的举证责任倒置原则，人民法院调查收集证据的补充原则以及无法确定举证责任的承担时，由人民法院根据公平和诚信原则，综合当事人的举证能力等因素来确定举证责任的承担原则。我国对民事举证责任的分配尚存在一些问题，有待在立法上进一步完善。

Warden: That's a beautiful dog, but don't bring her again.

那是条漂亮的狗，但是不要再把她带来了。

You get up in the morning – no hangover!

你第二天早上起来的时候—不会宿醉！