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Tree species diversity in the secondary forest was significantly lower than that in montane moist evergreen broadleaved forest at climax stage as compared by Shannon-wiener index, Simpson's diversity index, and Fisher's index.

以Shannon-Wiener指数H、Simpson指数D和Fisher指数α计算了栎类次生林的树种多样性(H=1.42±0.27;D=0.65±0.09;α=2.59±1.16),并与中山湿性常绿阔叶林的树种多样性进行了比较,结果显示处於演替顶级阶段的中山湿性常绿阔叶林具有更高的树种多样性。

Accounted for broadleaved weed and 9. 8 % for the grass family.

其中阔叶杂草14科35种,占85.4%,禾本科4种占9.8%,鸭跖草科1种,木贼科1种,各占2.4%。

A comparative study of pollen floras between two cores: Core 17940 from the northern slope of the South China Sea and a core from the Toushe Basin in central Taiwan Province, reveals that there were three different vegetation types around the two areas during 15-40kaBP. The first type is characterized with the subtropical evergreen broadleaved forest during MIS2 (20-15kaBP). The second is the Pinus/Alnus-dominated woody plant communitites, corresponding to an interstadial summer monsoon dominated warm and humid climate and higher sea/lake level. The third is the Artemisia/Poaceae-dominated herb communities, corresponding to a stadial winter monsoon dominated warm and dry climate and lower sea/lake level.

根据南海北部17940孔和台湾中部头社孔孢粉序列对比结果,首次提出了华南地区15-40kaBP期间的三个具代表性植物群:1以青栲类为主的亚热带常绿阔叶林为第1植物群,该植物群在MIS2阶段(20-15kaBP),为南海北部周边地区和台湾中部头社盆地周围地带性植被;2以松属或桤木属为主的木本植物为第2植物群,对应于间冰阶,夏季风盛行,降水充沛,气候暖湿,高海面;3以蒿属或以禾草为主的草本植物为第3植物群,对应于冰阶,冬季风盛行,降水少,气候暖干,低海面。

Moreover, the author investigated ecological distribution of bryophytes in evergreen broadleaved forests of Daweishan Nature Reserve. The conclusions are as follows:The liverwort flora in the Daweishan Nature consists of 11 geographical elements.

本文通过物种丰富度、优势科、属相似性系数、区系谱、具体地理成分等多重角度对大围山与临近地区苔类植物区系的关系和常绿阔叶林内苔藓植物生态分布做了研究,并得出如下结论: 1。

Mimimum area of 3000m2 in monsoon evergreen broadleaved forest was suggested according to species-area relationship of Logarithmic at this scale.

表明样地植物群落可能处于非平衡状态,栖息地异质性对群落物种多样性影响不大。

The auther studied the community ecology of soil pro-tozoa by chosing the five representative forest types,korean-pine-broad-leaved forest,broad-leaved-korean-pine forest,korean-pine forest,broad-leaved forest andsylvesfriformis-pine forest in the coniferous-broadleaved mixed forest zone on northern slope of ChangbaiMountain during the summer of 1985-1987 in order tounderstand the composition of species and number of soilprotozoa in different forest types of the coniferous-broad leaved mixed forest zone;species dibersity indexand evenness index of soil protozoa in community;pro-tozoan density and biomass;noteworthiness of the re-gularity of protozoan number variance;distributionpattern in community;horizontal distribution;relation-ship of vertical distribution and soil micro-environ-ment etc.,and compare the similarities and differencesof these five forest types according to feature ofsoil protozoan community,and finally summarize thetheoretical regularity,the index or the evidonceof the best forest-type structure.

本文工作的目的是通过对不同林型下土壤原生动物的群落组成,群落结构特征的研究,以及对凋落物分解过程中原生动物种类和数量的初步调查,来探索土壤原生动物在指示环境条件和林型结构特征方面的可能性作用。

Coniferous forest ; broadleaved forest ; readily oxidizable carbon ; particulate organic carbon ; soil organic carbon density

针叶林;阔叶林;土壤易氧化碳;土壤颗粒有机碳;土壤有机碳密度

The results showed that the content of total SOC,readily oxidizable carbon and particulate organic carbon decreased with increasing soil horizons,and the content in the depth of 0--10 cm and 10--20 cm under broadleaved forest was obviously higher than ...

结果表明:随土层深度增加,土壤总有机碳含量、土壤易氧化碳含量和土壤颗粒有机碳含量逐渐递减。

The species diversity of Dipentodon sinicus communities in Yushe National Forest Park of Guizhou province was studied based on the quadrate method. The results showed that Rosaceae, Ericaceae, Betulaceae, Fagaceae, Theaceae, Lauraceae, Caprifoliaceae, Cornaceae were the dominant families in D. sinicus communities of Yushe National Forest Park. In the 10 sample plots, there were 8 which were absolutely dominated with D. sinicus population, the importance value came up to 135.69 on average, and it was far higher than the others. For D. sinicus communities, the abundance index (2.847), Simpson index (0.601), Shannon-Wiener index (1.523), probability of inter-specific encounter (0.601) and species evenness (0.569) of the tree layer were lower than those of the shrub layer (5.580, 0.830, 2.377, 0.829, 0.672, respectively) on the whole. It markedly showed a species diversity characteristic of the mixed broadleaved evergreen and deciduous forest in middle subtropics. In the 10 sample plots, the species diversity level of Q1 was the highest, followed by Q3, Q5 and Q6 was the lowest.

摘要运用样方法对贵州省玉舍国家级森林公园稀有保护植物十齿花群落的物种多样性进行了研究,结果表明:玉舍国家级森林公园十齿花群落以蔷薇科、杜鹃花科、壳斗科、桦木科、山茶科、樟科、忍冬科、山茱萸科等为优势科;10个样地中有8个样地以十齿花种群占绝对优势,其平均重要值高达135.69,远远高于其它种群;十齿花群落乔木层物种丰富度为2.847、Simpson指数为0.601、Shannon-Wiener指数为1.523、种间相遇机率为0.601、均匀度指数为0.569,总体上均小于灌木层(分别为:5.580、0.830、2.377、0.829、0.672),表现为较明显的亚热带常绿落叶阔叶混交林的物种多样性特征。10个样地中,Q1的物种多样性程度最高,Q3次之,Q5和Q6最小,多样性程度最低,10个样地的物种多样性排序为Q1>Q3>Q9>Q7>Q2>Q4>Q10>Q8>Q5>Q6。

Prattii- Ailanthus altissima deciduous broad-leaved forest community and Cerasus trichostorna-Cerasus dielsiana-Acer caudatum deciduous broadleaved forest community , had lower total richness and Shannon-Wiener index .

3人工林群落与次生林群落相比,人工林群落具有较低的物种丰富度指数和Shannon-Wiener多样性指数以及较高的优势度指数,次生林具有较高的物种丰富度指数和Shannon-Wiener多样性指数以及较低的优势度指数。

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