查询词典 breakdown point

For different surface roughness of electrodes and glycol concentration of glycol/water mixture, pressurized water breakdown experiments are carried out. Experimental results suggest that Mirza's formula is valid and independent of surface roughness and glycol concentration, and it is accumulative for surface polish, glycol additive, and pressurization for the capability to improve electrical breakdown strength. Moreover, the increase of electrical breakdown strength of water dielectric for surface polish is explained with bubble breakdown. Especially, highest stress of 235.5kV/cm observed in glycol/water mixture with a glycol concentration of 80% at a hydrostatic pressure of 12atm is about one time greater than that in pure water at constant pressure.

通过改变电极表面光滑程度和乙二醇浓度，分别进行了加压水介质击穿实验，证实了不同电极表面光滑程度和乙二醇浓度下Mirza关系式仍成立，抛光电极表面、添加乙二醇与加压在提高水介质电击穿能力方面具有可叠加性，将抛光电极表面、添加乙二醇与加压分别进行了比较，特别，在静压12atm、乙二醇浓度80%下，得到实测最高击穿场强为235.5kV/cm，其有效时间归一化后的击穿场强比常压下纯水的相应值提高了112.2%，运用气泡击穿模型对抛光提高水介质击穿场强进行了物理解释。

The pressure－time downhole recording meter is an instrument used to record downhole pressure data verse time during the formation breakdown in high－energy gas application, The effect of formation breakdown has a near relation with the breakdown pressure, its onset time and maintain time.

井下p－t记录仪是在井下进行高能气体压裂作业时，用来记录井下压力随时间变化关系的仪器。

The invention relates to an ESD protector which comprises the first well and the second well inside the semi-conductor liner, while a separating area is between them; the N pour area is inside the second well, to couple the first node; the NLDD area is between the N pour areas, and annularly poured under the NLDD areas; when the voltage of first node is higher than the breakdown voltage, the current discharge path is limited by the NLDD area and annular pour; said breakdown voltage is lower than the breakdown voltage of oxide of logic gate.

本发明提供了ESD保护技术。一种ESD保护器件包括设置在半导体衬底中的第一阱区和第二阱区，并且隔离区位于中间。N 注入区被设置在第二阱区中，并且在第一节点处耦合在一起。NLDD区被设置在N 注入区之间，并且环形注入位于每个NLDD区之下。当第一节点的电压超过击穿电压时，电流放电路径由对应的NLDD区和环形注入所限定。在一个具体实施例中，所述击穿电压小于逻辑门氧化物的击穿电压。

B DC high voltage power supply circuit short circuit, high voltage filter capacitor should check whether the breakdown leakage current, filament transformers for filament winding of whether the earth leakage, tube bracket fixed capacitor (high-frequency coupling capacitor) whether the breakdown leakage, rectifier diodes have breakdown short-circuit phenomenon

b 直流高压供电回路短路，应检查高压滤波电容是否击穿漏电、灯丝变压器的灯丝绕组是否对地漏电、电子管支架固定电容是否击穿漏电、整流二极管是否有击穿短路现象

The frequency changer Surpasses the voltage fail safe is the frequencychanger middle DC voltage after achieved the degree of hazard adoptsprotective measures, this is a big flaw which the frequency changerdesigns, causes this breakdown reason in the frequency changer actualmovement many, may adopt the measure are also more, when processesthis kind of breakdown must analyze the clear breakdown reason, haspointed takes the corresponding measure to process.

变频器过电压故障保护是变频器中间直流电压达到危险程度后采取的保护措施，这是变频器设计上的一大缺陷，在变频器实际运行中引起此故障的原因较多，可以采取的措施也较多，在处理此类故障时要分析清楚故障原因，有针对性的采取相应的措施去处理。

The frequency changer Surpasses the voltage fail safe is the frequencychanger middle DC voltage after achieved the degree of hazard adoptsprotective measures, this is a big flaw which the frequency changerdesigns, causes this breakdown reason in the frequency changer actualmovement many, may adopt the measure are also more, when processesthis kind of breakdown must analyze the clear breakdown reason, haspointed takes the corresponding measure to process.

摘 要：摘要变频器过电压故障保护是变频器中间直流电压达到危险程度后采取的保护措施，这是变频器设计上的一大缺陷，在变频器实际运行中引起此故障的原因较多，可以采取的措施也较多，在处理此类故障时要分析清楚故障原因，有针对性的采取相应的措施去处理。关键词变频器电动机整流 Abstract ：The frequenc。。

The existing points and lines would form a closed geometric shape. If we put the new point Z outside the closed geometric shape at first and later then found that the point Z has neighboring relationship with the existing point A which is inside the closed geometric shape, we could not link point Z and A directly because that would bring line crossing. If we rearrange the point Z into the closed geometric shape, that also would cause a lot of work to do. With the help of Exclave, all problems could be solved easily. We use point X outside the closed geometric shape as the Exclave of the point A. Then the line between point Z and X could demonstrate the neighboring relationship of the point Z and A.

原有的各点和相邻线段往往会形成一个封闭的几何图形，如果我们把新增点 Z 设在原有的封闭几何图形外部，后来又发现该点 Z 和位于封闭几何图形内部的点 A 存在相邻关系，这时不能直接将两点连接因为那将产生交叉，而如果将点 Z 重新设在封闭图形内部也将导致大量的调整工作；此时借助外飞地的概念，可以轻松地解决上述问题，即在封闭几何图形外部设置点 X 作为点 A 的外飞地，两点使用同样的颜色，用点 Z 和点 X 的相邻线段表示点 Z 和点 A 之间的相邻关系。

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According to the principle of the diameter of a circle corresponding to the right angle and the principle of short side for little angle in right triangle, projecting the initially-chosen point to the hyper-planes of the linear equation group in which every linear equation can be regarded as a hyper-plane and the projection points can be obtained. The initially-chosen point, and one arbitrary projection point, and the solution point are all on the surface of the relative hyper-geometry ball, therein-to, there is a projection point which is nearest to the solution point and it can be regarded as the next iterative initially-chosen point, so the solution problem of the linear equation group can be changed as an iterative problem of approaching the solution on the surface of a hyper-geometry ball.

根据直径对应的圆周角足直角以及直角三角形中短边对小角的原理进一步知道，当将初始点向线性方程组中各个方程所代表的超平面上投影得到投影点时，初始点和其任何一个投影点及方程组的解点都将位于一个相应的超球面上，其中必定存在一个投影点离问题解点的距离最短，即把该点作为下一次迭代的初始点，从而可将线性方程组求解的问题变成球面上逼近解点的迭代问题。

Thence in a southeasterly direction to Corner Point No. CP14 (X = 484 330, Y = 683 415); thence in a. northeasterly direction to Corner Point No. CP15 (X = 484 390, Y = 683 490); thence in a southeasterly direction to Corner Point No. CP16 (X = 484 415, Y = 683 470); thence in a southwesterly direction to Corner Point No. CP17 (X = 484 355, Y = 683 395); thence in a southeasterly direction to Corner Point No. CP18 (X = 484 430, Y = 683 335); thence in a southeasterly direction to Corner Point No. CP1, the point of beginning.

从该点起向东南延伸至隅角点CP14（X = 484 330，Y = 683 415）；从该点起向东北延伸至隅角点CP15（X = 484 390，Y = 683 490）；从该点起向东南延伸至隅角点CP16（X = 484 415，Y = 683 470）；从该点起向西南延伸至隅角点CP17（X = 484 355，Y = 683 395）；从该点起向东南延伸至隅角点CP18（X = 484 430，Y = 683 335）；从该点起向东南延伸至隅角点CP1。

In the chapter 2, the theoretic knowledge about the photosensitive resin and the grinding tools was firstly introduced.

第二章阐述了光固化树脂结合剂磨具的相关理论研究。

Do not use the program's indenting or margin-setting features; these will be added during typesetting.

不要使用缩排，页面边缘设置之类的选项，偶看不大懂。