查询词典 boundary element method

The improved e-N method can also yield results well agree with those obtained by DNS.4 The transition prediction for boundary layers on cones with different key parameters such as angle of attack, cone half angle and the Mach number of the coming flow, have been made, to show the reliability of the modified e-N method.5 For the calculation of base flow, boundary layer equations can be used in the case of small angle of attack.

但是它要依赖于对初始扰动的正确预估，这显然又取决于更多飞行数据的积累和分析。e-N方法的转捩预测结果与直接数值模拟得到的结果也吻合较好。4通过对不同来流攻角、不同半锥角和不同马赫数的三维圆锥边界层的转捩位置进行预测，证实了改进的e-N方法对于三维边界层转捩预测是可靠的。5对于基本流的计算，边界层方程可以用于小攻角的情况，其计算量远远小于直接数值模拟，但背风面的剖面不可靠。

The boundary singular kernel method and the modified pen alty method are utilized to treat the essential boundary conditions and incompressibility constraint, respectively. The stiffness equation for analysis of metal forming using RKPM is derived and its key algorithms are given.

分别采用边界奇异权法和修正的罚函数法处理本质边界条件和体积不可压缩条件，推导了金属塑性成形过程无网格RKPM法数值模拟的刚度方程，给出了关键算法。

The boundary singular kernel method and modified penalty method are utilized to treat the velocity boundary conditions and incompressibility constraint, respectively. The arc-tangential friction model is employed to treat the contact conditions.

分别采用边界奇异权法和修正的罚函数法处理速度边界条件和体积不可压缩条件，采用反正切摩擦模型处理摩擦边界条件，推导了金属三维塑性成形过程EFGM法数值模拟的刚度方程，给出了关键算法。

The research achievement are acquired as follows: 1From mathematical models for inverse scattering in two dimensional homogenous media including Dirichlet, Neumann, Robin,all kinds of probable mixed boundaries and cracks, direct and inverse scattering are discussed, and ill-posed integral equation and indicator function method are formulated for the diverse of boundary identification. It is shown that the kernel of the integral equation characters the boundary of scatterer, which is determined by solving it by virtual of regularity method, meanwhile, some numerical tests are given.

本研究取得了如下研究成果： 1）在二维均匀介质逆散射各种边界识别的数学模型（包括Dirichlet，Neumann，Robin，各种可能的混合边界问题，裂纹问题）下，分别考虑了正散射问题和逆散射问题，推导了上述各种边界识别的不适定积分方程以及指示函数方法，由于积分方程的核充分表征了散射物的边界，由此说明只要利用正则化方法求解该积分方程，就可以确定散射物的边界，并给出了一些数值实验。

Special attention should be paid when we apply the decomposition method to two-point boundary value problems, it is necessary to solve a algebraic system;It should be noted that a modification of inverse operator should be made when dealing with singular boundary value problems;Laplace transform and Pade approximants can be coupled to enhance the efficiency of the decomposition method.

比如，在求解两点边值问题时就需要特别注意，这时需要采用待定系数法，最后会涉及到系数方程组的求解；在处理奇异边值问题时需要重新定义逆运算；不少研究人员还把分解方法与Laplace变换和Padé逼近相结合来进一步提高分解方法的精度。

By coupling the moving least squares approximation with a modified functional, the Hybrid Boundary Node Method is a boundary-only, truly meshless method.

中文摘要：杂交边界点方法是一种纯边界类型的无网格方法，它将修正泛函和移动最小二乘近似结合。

Shot boundary is partitioned by physical method, and scene boundary is partitioned by semantic method.

镜头的边界是物理划分的，场景的边界是语义划分的，对场景边界的划分更难一些。

The existence condition of first and second boundary variation was given with boundary variation method. The numerical method was obtained.

应用测度理论，将经典的变分问题，利用线性分析的方法转化为在几个Randon测度空间中寻找最优测度的有限维线性优化问题；从而得到最优控制律。

To explore the factors which influence the boundary of surveillance in surveillant relationships, the questionnaire method and the psychometric method will be used to find out the supervisors and the employees' attitude to surveillance, the cognition and acceptability to surveillant equipment, the types of monitoring or being monitoring, the holding of the boundary of surveillance of two sides of surveillant relationships. And the correlations between personality that may influence the two sides of, surveillant relationships, such as privacy, interpersonal trust, locus of control, and Machiavellianism, and the attitude of surveillance will be surveyed.

为了探讨监控关系中监控边界因素，本研究采用问卷调查和心理测验相结合的方法对企业管理者和普通员工的监控态度、对监控设备的认知和接受程度，监控者和被监控者的类型，以及监控者和被监控者之间监控边界的把握进行了研究，并对可能影响监控者和被监控者的人格特质，隐私、人际信任、控制点和马基雅维里主义与监控态度之间的关系进行了相关研究。

The main contributions of this thesis are as follows:(1)To address the problem of kernel parameterσselection and regulation of the decision boundary in SVDD algorithm,this thesis proposes a new kernel parameter optimization method based on the spheral distribution of samples in kernel space and regulation of the decision boundary method based on KPCA(Kernel Principal Component Analysis).

本论文主要以支持向量数据描述(Support Vector Data Description，SVDD)与随机森林(Random Forests，RF)模式识别工具为基础，对流程工业在线故障诊断的若干问题进行研究，其具体内容如下：(1)针对SVDD的核参数σ优化及其决策边界规整问题，提出了基于核样本球形分布的核参数优化方法与基于核主元分析(Kernel Principal ComponentAnalysis，KPCA)的SVDD决策边界规整方法。

I hope that this success is just the first in a long series.

我希望这只是成功的开始。

Three dimensional stresses on the interface of tire and soil, tire deflection and soil sinkage are measured.

测试轮胎——沙土界面上的三向应力、轮胎变形和沙土沉陷；建立考虑剪切应力对沙土承载特性产生影响的车轮牵引性能预测模型；分析车轮作用下土壤的纵向稳定性。