查询词典 bleeding

Thirty patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia were observed between September 1977 and October 1985. Bleeding diathesis with petechiae or ecchymosis (80%) was the most common presenting symptom. Seventeen of 24 patients with pretreated coagulation studies were diagnosed to have disseminated intravascular coagulation. Six out of 11 patients died from intracranial hemorrhage after a mean of 2.5 days of hospitalization without any treatment. DIC was responsible for death in most cases. Induction therapy with anthracycline and cytosine arabinoside combined with prophylactic heparin infusion was carried out in the remaining 19 patients. Two patients were incompletely treated. Eight out of 17 patients achieved complete remission after a mean of 63 days following chemotherapy. The remission rate was 47%.

自1977年9月至1985年10月，观察30位急性前骨髓球性白血病病帣，临床上诊断时初发症状，主要为出血现象，尤其以瘀斑出血最多，占80%。24位病人作治疗前凝血机能检查，17位出现播散性血管内凝固症候群。11位病人没有接受治疗，其中6位经诊断后平均2.5天内死於脑内出血，凝血机能检验显示5位有播散性血管内凝固症候群。19位病人接受anthracycline与ara-C并用预防性肝素静脉滴注作缓解诱导治疗，2位不完全治疗，其余17位中有8位经过平均63天之化学治疗得到完全缓解，缓解率47%。

The mean time in hospital was eleven days. No complications such as bleeding and infection appeared in these cases. There were no pneumatosis and hydrops in thoracic cavity under B-ultrasound and X-ray.

平均住院11d，无胸腔出血、感染等并发症出现；复查B超或胸片显示胸腔无积气、积液，患者无异常感觉，生活质量良好。

Methods One hundred and twelve patients with postabortal or postpartum vaginal irregular bleeding were examined with Aloka SSD 1100 type ultrasonic diagnostic set.

采用ALOKA SSD 1100型超声诊断仪对112例流产后或产后阴道不规则流血的患者进行超声检查。

Methods Intrauterine fetal residues were detected in 178 patients with postabortal or lower abdominal pain associated with irregular bleeding by transvaginal sonography and transabdominal sonography using the GE LOGIQ5 color ultrasonic diagnostic set.

采用GE LOGIQ5彩色超声诊断仪对178例药流后下腹疼痛伴阴道不规则流血患者分别进行阴腹超声检查。

AIM: To determine the effects of posthepatic manipulative bleeding on the lung injury induced by hepatic ischemia-reperfusionin rat model.

目的： 探讨肝后控制性失血处理对肝脏缺血再灌注所致肺损伤的影响。

AIM: To determine the time course and peak production of reactive oxygen species in suprahepatic vena cava after hepatic ischemia-reperfusion and to study the effects of posthepatic manipulative bleeding on HIR injury in rat model.

目的：确定肝脏缺血再灌注时肝上下腔静脉血中氧自由基产生的时相及峰值，探讨SH-VC控制性失血处理对HIR损伤的影响。

Two percent of body weight posthepatic manipulative bleeding with blood transfusion at 10 min after reperfusion significantly protects the rats from lung injury induced by HIR.

在肝后氧自由基高峰期进行2%肝后控制性失血输血处理可明显减轻HIR所致的肺损伤。

RESULTS: Two percent of body weight posthepatic manipulative bleeding with blood transfusion at 10 min after reperfusion significantly decreased circulating malondialdehyde.

SD大鼠随机分为5组：（1）缺血再灌注组对照组；(2)体重2%肝后失血输血处理组(HB2)；(3)体重1%肝后失血输血处理组(HB1)；(4)体重2%肝下下腔静脉失血输血处理组；(5)体重2%肝后失血输林格液处理组；随机取上述各组大鼠16只，用以7 d生存率的观测。

To pay attention to carry out effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation, hemostasis by compression and deep vein intubation rapidly in the initial stage of emergency. The carotid shunt tube plays an important role in severe carotid injury and re-establishment process. We use external jugular vein to transplant and re-establish,which are rung with artificial blood vessels for the long distance carotid injury and achieved the best result. We expose as fully as possible for the hepatic venae and the posthepatic post caval injury,and adopt effective methods to stop bleeding and repair. The application of blood shunt pump could raise the success rate for those severe patients. The self-double vastransplantation with both ends being all trousers-style one opening solve some problems such as there are no suitable caliber self-transplantation blood vessels and the artificial blood vessels are easy to occur obliteration for long-term and so on for the great or middle blood vessels.We use improved Fogarty duct and anterograde intubation to eliminate thrombus could eliminate thrombus effectively and avoid accessory injury for the deep vein injury and extensive thrombosis.

抢救初期要注意进行有效的心肺复苏、压迫止血和快速进行深静脉插管；颈动脉转流管在严重颈动脉损伤重建过程中有重要作用；对长距离颈动脉损伤用颈外静脉移植外环包人造血管重建，可取得最佳效果；对肝静脉及肝后下腔静脉损伤，要充分暴露，采用有效方法止血和修复，对病情极危重的凶险性出血者，血液转流泵的应用可提高成功率；对大、中血管损伤，两端均为裤式单开口自体双血管移植，解决了无适宜口径自体移植血管和应用人造血管远期易闭塞等问题；对深静脉损伤并广泛血栓形成者，应用改进的Fogarty导管和顺行插管取栓法，可有效取栓并避免了副损伤。

To pay attention to carry out effective cardiopulmonary resus-citation,hemostasis by compression and deep vein intubation rapidly in the initial stage of emergency.The carotid shunt tube plays an important role in severe carotid injury and re-establishment process.We use external jugular vein to transplant and re-establish,which are rungwith artificial blood vessels for the long distance carotid injury and achieved the best result.We expose as fully as possible for the hepatic venae and the posthepatic post caval injury,and adopt effective methods to stop bleeding and repair.The application of blood shunt pump could raise the success rate for those severe patients.The self-double vastransplantation with both ends being all trousers-style one opening solve some problems such as there are no suitable caliber self-transplantation blood vessels and the artificial blood vessels are easy to occur obliteration for long-term and so on for the great or middle blood vessels.We use improved Fogarty duct and anterograde intubation to eliminate thrombus could eliminate thrombus effectively and avoid accessory injury for the deep vein injury and extensive thrombosis.

抢救初期要注意进行有效的心肺复苏、压迫止血和快速进行深静脉插管；颈动脉转流管在严重颈动脉损伤重建过程中有重要作用；对长距离颈动脉损伤用颈外静脉移植外环包人造血管重建，可取得最佳效果；对肝静脉及肝后下腔静脉损伤，要充分暴露，采用有效方法止血和修复，对病情极危重的凶险性出血者，血液转流泵的应用可提高成功率；对大、中血管损伤，两端均为裤式单开口自体双血管移植，解决了无适宜口径自体移植血管和应用人造血管远期易闭塞等问题；对深静脉损伤并广泛血栓形成者，应用改进的Fogarty导管和顺行插管取栓法，可有效取栓并避免了副损伤。

Objective:To compare the response control and attention of Schizophrenic patients with that of the healthy controls by Integrated Visual and Auditorycontinuous performance test. To quantitate the impairment of cognitive function in patients, and to explore the relationship between cognitive function and the severity of the disorder.

目的：探讨精神分裂症病人在IVA持续操作测试中的反应控制能力、注意力等，并与健康人进行比较，从而量化精神分裂症病人的认知功能损害，并进一步探讨其认知功能与疾病严重程度的关系。

Main effective factors including subcooling degree, mechanical vibration, gas hydrate reformation, environment temperature, noncondensing gas and surfactant are analyzed.

指出过冷度、机械振动、重复生成水合物、环境温度、不凝性气体、添加剂是影响气体水合物生成的主要因素，还对R152a水合物的放冷进行了实验研究。