查询词典 biased

The allelic diversity in terms of number of alleles per locus and expected heterozygosities in cultured populations N=8.0-9.4, H(subscript e=0.754-0.787 was considerably lower than that found in the wild populations N=11.3-15.0, H(subscript e=0.821-0.866. Allele distributions at all seven microsatellites indicated that the cultured populations lost some rare alleles belonging to wild populations. The small number and the biased sex ratio of abalone for hatchery broodstock might be responsible for the remarkable reduction of genetic variation in the studied populations.

结果表明，从等位基因数与杂合度上分析，养殖群体(N=8.0~9.4， H=0.754~0.787)遗传多样性显著低于野生群体N=11.3~15.0， H(下标 e=0.821~0.866；等位基因频率分布揭示出野生群体中一些稀有等位基因在养殖群体中有所丢失；亲鲍选用数量少与性别比例不均衡可能是产生养殖群体中遗传多样性显著减少的原因。

"Amnesty's claim is biased and groundless," Qin said, noting that China's economic achievements can be attributed to a sensible path of development, the country's reforms and opening-up drive and Chinese people's hard work and wisdom.

"大赦国际组织的宣称是带有偏见，毫无根据的。"秦刚说，中国的经济成果归结于一条明确的发展道路，国家改革开放政策的驱动和中国人民的勤奋与智慧。

To counter this problem,we proposed a new biased estimator which is called rigid regression estimator.

针对此问题，提出一种新的卫星定位算法。

1 The reasons there are two main expressions for "population" and "sample"" is that one is "biased estimator and the other is not.

"母体"与"样本"之所以有两种表达公式，是因为一个是有偏估计，另一个则不是。

Uncertain POMDP with infinite planning horizon is also discussed, and the biased maximum estimator is used to acquire an optimal control method.

本文主要的创新有：首次提出并研究了有限规划水平MDP的自适应决策，通过将Bayes方法引入MDP的自适应决策，获得能够实现次优的自适应决策方法，从而为在生产实践中大量存在的有限规划水平MDP自适应决策提供了理论指导。

Instead of using the homomorphic filter which is used to get rid of multiple noise and is a biased estimator, this algorithm translates speckle into locally stationary additive white noise.

该算法不同于有偏的去除乘性噪声的同态滤波算法，而是将噪声转化为局部平稳的加性白噪声。

The reason lies that detrending towards the data process is problematic because of biased OLS estimator, and RWB isn't suitable to the TAR model because it is constructed based on linear autoregressive model.

原因在于①对数据过程进行退势是有问题的，因为均值估计是有偏估计；②RWB方法是基于AR模型而提出的，不适用于TAR模型。

The performance of EFT is investigated, which indicates that time-frequency distributions using single-sided window could not accurately trace the variation of the instantaneous frequency, since their performance depend only on the history of the signal, so they are biased frequency estimator.

提出了基于对称阵元互Wigner分布平均的瞬时频率估计算法，这种方法利用多通道数据对时频分布的瞬时频率估计方法的性能进行了有效的改善，并且能够在低信噪比的条件下获得良好的估计效果， 6。

Part 2 studies the adaptive control of general MDP with the same parameter set as part 1. In part 3, the biased maximum likelihood estimator is used for the adaptive control uncertain POMDP and an optimal method is proposed.

第一部分在离散化参数集的基础上提出一种比现有方法效率更高的自适应决策方法；第二部分在第一部分的思想上，研究一般MDP的自适应决策；第三部分则将有偏极大似然法从MDP推广到POMDP，研究POMDP自适应决策。

There are two findings summarized from previous studies:(1) the least squares estimator is a common choice of researchers, but under an unequal probability design, the estimator is biased,(2) the probability weighted estimator is consistent but may have a large variance.

过去的研究发现：(1)在不等机率抽样时，一般常用的最小平方法所得到的回归参数估计式并非不偏估计式；(2)机率加权最小平方法可以改善不偏性，然却增加估计的变异程度。

At the rear was an innovative combination transaxle with the gearbox, clutch, differential, and inboard-mounted drum brakes.

在后面是与变速箱，离合器，差的创新结合变速，和内侧安装鼓式制动器。

For more people can apprecaite and have the master work, there is reproduction painting appears in the market, the large various selection of paint,the high saturation of color plus the plentiful sfumato, to make the reproduction perfect copy and detail as original painting, so as to meet the requirment of amateurs who love art paintings,they do not need to pay high price to get classical paintings.

颜料色域广，色彩饱和度高，色彩层次丰富，图像色彩还原真实，能完美的复制原作，满足艺术爱好者欣赏，艺术爱好者们不用支付昂贵的价格就能拥有经典油画。