查询词典 beet root

Root-derived organic carbon is composed of three compartments: root detritus, root eaudates and root symbionts, which represents a large important and potential C sink in forest ecosystems, The known responses of root derived organic carbon and heterotrophic microbes to elevated CO2 were reviewed. Overall, increases in root biomass, productivity, and exudation indicate an augmentation of C inputs into the soil via roots, although changes in root lifespan are still unclear and may modify this flux positively or negatively, Altogether, changes in root chemistry and morphology that may augment soil C storage under elevated CO2 include decreased N concentration and wider root diameter, Alternately, a shift in rooting depth upwards in the soil profile may increase average turnover rates of root detritus. Effects of CO2 concentration on C qualities of root exudates and root symbionts are the least understood components discussed here, Changes of soil heterotropic microbial activity and community under elevated CO2 still remained large uncertainties.

林木根源有机C包括根东通过根枯落物、根系分泌物和根共生菌周转3条途径向土壤输入的有机C，它是森林生态系统中一个重要的、潜在的C汇，综述了根源有机C与其微生物对CO2浓度升高的响应，虽然对根系寿命的变化尚不清楚，但CO2浓度升高将导致根系生物量、生产量、死亡量和分泌物的增加；同时，CO2升高亦促使根共生菌生物量的增加而增加了共生菌的C归还潜力，表明CO2升高使根源有机C的输入增加了，CO2农度升高情况下，根系化学性质和形态特征的这些变化均有利于增加土壤C的吸存；而根分布深度的降低则对土壤C吸存不利；CO2浓度升高对根分泌物和根共生菌质量的影响研究则极少，CO2浓度升高下土壤微生物活性和群落组成的变化存在较大的不确定性，目前CO2浓度升高下林木根源有机C对森林长期C吸存的贡献仍很不清楚。

Growing character of sugar beet leaf in dry land one influence of cutting different leaf groups on beet root yield,sugar content,microstructure of beet root were studied.

西北甜菜基地是我国的重点制糖基地，甜菜已成为西北地区的骨干经济作物。

Hairy roots were induced from tobacco leaves with Agrobacterium rhizogenes LBA1334 harboring agropin type PRil855 and binary vector PIG121HM carrying a kanamycin resistant gene nptll and GUS gene and the good hairy root clones were selected. The root with many root hairs and branches grew vigorously toward all the direction on MS medium without plant hormone and on kanamyain containing medium (km:30mg/L). The structure of the hairy root tip is different from that of ordinary root. Witch was not typical root cap maybe the main cause of losing the geotropism of hairy root. Plantlet regenerated from hairy root when cultured on Ms medium without plant hormone. The nicotine content of the hairy root was little higher than that in the natural roots.

本研究通过发根农杆菌工程菌LBA1334(含有野生型pRi1855质粒和pIG121HM双元载体质粒，编码NPTⅡ基因和GUS基因)转化烟草沙姆逊，获得了具有卡那霉素抗性烟草发状根，并筛选出良好的单克隆株系，该发状根具有典型的发状根特性(多根毛、多分支、在无激素培养基上快速生长)，通过根尖压片分析，烟草发状根不具备典型的根冠；发状根中烟碱含量1.61％稍高于与天然栽培品种母体根的含量(1.5％左右)，发状根向培养液中释放烟碱，释放量最多时占总烟碱量的81.1％；在无激素的培养基上获得了再生植株。

The root hair morphology of cv. RM109 was observed and compared. The results indicated that in the distance of 1 cm to the apical of seed root, the number of root hair of RM109 was 19% of cv. Oochikara, and the root diameters were not different from cv. Oochikara; in the distance of 8 cm, the number of root hair and the root diameters of RM109 were 45% and 79% of cv. Oochikara, in the distance of 3 cm, the length of the longest root hair was 33% of cv. Oochikara; but the length from the apical of the seed root to root hair initiation was not different.

根毛观察比较显示，距种子根根端1 cm处的RM109根毛数是&大力&品种的19%，差异极显著，根直径与&大力&品种差异不显著；距根端8 cm处的RM109根毛数和根直径分别是&大力&品种的45%和79%，二者差异极显著；距根端3 cm处，RM109最大根毛长是&大力&品种的33%，差异极显著；RM109种子根根端到根毛发生区的长度，与&大力&品种的差异不显著。

The research direction and tasks ate to solve the great technical problems of sugar beet and sugar industry: improve sugar beet root yield per unit and sugar content, lower the power consumption and material expenditure, bring the three wastes under control, apply computer techniques, enhance base study and technical development, promote the advancement of sugar beet and sugar industry and change the institute in-to the center of research, determination, standardization, information and training.

研究方向和任务是：解决甜菜和制糖行业的重大技术问题。甜菜研究重点是提高单产和含糖；制糖研究重点是节能降耗，三废治理和微机应用技术。同时加强综合性基础研究与开发。推动行业的技术进步，成为行业研究、检测、标准、信息、培训中心。

SK,Na and SCl,Na in the aerial parts were higher than those in the root of wheat but lower than or equal to those in the root of sugar beet. These results indicated that ion transport from root to aerial parts of wheat was much different from that of sugar beet.

小麦地上部各器官的SK， Na；SCl， Na都大于根；而甜菜叶的SK， Na大于根， SCl ， Na在二者之中的差异不大，由于K＋的再转移和分配，甜菜枯叶的Na／K大于叶。

Compared diploid fodder beet with tetraploid fodder beet, tetraploid plants put up characteristics of bigger and thicker dark green leaf, more folds on leaf, stronger footstalk and so on .we can take those characters as the advancing index in testing tetraploid fodder beet.

饲用甜菜四倍体植株与二倍体植株相比，表现出叶片增大变厚，叶色浓绿，叶面多皱褶，叶柄粗壮等特点，可以将这些特点作为饲用甜菜四倍体田间初步筛选的指标。

The trials were carried out in field experiment and artificial climate incubator. The sugar beet growth buds were treated at 1～3pairs of true leaves with gibberellin , autix , naphthaleneacetic acid and kinetin , and the plant growth regulating substances enhancing bolting of sugar beet in the first year and its doses were selected out. The sugar beet seedling induced by temperature and light were treated by abscisic acid , maleic hydrazide , uniconazole (S-3307) and paclobutrazol (PP333), and the plant growth regulating substances which make bolting reverse and their doses were screen out. The mechanisms of bolting and bolting reversing were discussed by examining the changes of endogenous hormones, activities of correlative enzyme to bolting, soluble protein, components of amino acid in the protein, components of fatty acid. The results were as follow

本研究通过田间试验和人工气候箱培养相结合的方法，在甜菜幼苗1~3对真叶时利用赤霉素、生长素、奈乙酸和激动素等生长调节物质处理茎生长点，筛选促进甜菜当年抽苔的植物生长物质及剂量；同时利用脱落酸、马来酰肼、烯效唑（S-3307）和多效唑（PP333）等处理经温光诱导当年抽苔的甜菜幼苗，筛选对当年抽苔逆转有效的种类和剂量，并通过测定内源激素含量、相关酶活性、可溶性蛋白质含量和氨基酸组分及脂肪酸含量及其组分的变化，探讨甜菜当年抽苔和抽苔逆转的机理，得到如下结论

In our study,two important lepidopteron pests,beet armyworm and cotton bollworm were surveyed for their endogenous piggyBac.As a result,endogenous piggyBac elements were found in these two insects,and one of the piggyBac elements isolated from the genome of cotton bollworm was intact and thought to be potentially active.1 Clonging and sequence analysis of piggyBac from beet armywormUsing PCR technique,with degenerate primers,a DNA fragment of piggyBac-like element was cloned from the genome of beet armyworm,spodoptera exigua hubner.The DNA fragment was 456bp in length,and the deduced amino acid sequence shares 50%- 78% similarity with other piggyBac elements from insects.But one stop code was found in this DNA fragment.

由于转座子很难用常规的RT-PCR和RACE技术进行克隆鉴定，故本研究在兼并引物PCR的基础上，利用inverse PCR和vectorret PCR技术，不仅调查了鳞翅目两种重要的农业害虫甜菜夜蛾和棉铃虫的內源piggyBac存在情况，同时克隆到了內源性的piggyBac转座子，并且从棉铃虫中获得了一个结构完整、具有潜在活性的piggyBac转座子HaPLE1.1甜菜夜蛾piggyBac转座子基因的克隆与序列分析采用PCR技术，利用兼并引物，从甜菜夜蛾基因组中克隆出一个內源性piggyBac类似因子的DNA片段，并命名为SePLE。

"Three distinct types are cultivated: the garden beet, as a garden vegetable; the sugar beet, a major source of sugar and commercially the most important type; the mangel-wurzel, a succulent feed for livestock; and the leaf beet"

所种植的有三种类型︰一、作蔬菜的菜园甜菜；二、制糖的糖用甜菜，是商业上最重要的类型；三、作为牲畜多汁饲料的饲料甜菜

Fostering the concept of multi-culture firmly and mastering the development of advanced culture correctly are conductive to resisting terrorism, separatism of nationalities and ultraism of religion, which is of great academic theoretical, immediate and profound historical si...

牢固树立多元文化的理念和正确把握先进文化的发展方向，有助于在世界范围内自觉地抵制恐怖主义，民族分裂主义和宗教极端主义。不仅具有重大的学术理论意义，而且也具有重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义。

But if anyone walks in the night, he stumbles, because the light is not in him.

11：10 若在黑夜行走，就必碰跌，因为那光不在他里面。