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The structure and technical principals of arc rolling beam balance technology are introduced in this paper.Through reforming the pumping unit beam,the counter weight structure of beam is improved and the pumping unit is easily balanced.

摘要介绍了弧线滚动平衡游梁结构及技术原理，通过对抽油机游梁进行简单改造，使游梁的配重结构得到了优化，使抽油机更易达到平衡。

The measuring device is structured by including a He-Ne laser; a beam expander, a soft aperture slot and a off-axis parabolic mirror to be measured are arranged in turn along the direction of the emergent laser beam direction of the He-Ne laser; a standard cross hair and a micro objective are arranged in turn on the direction of the reflected beam of the off-axis parabolic mirror; the micro objective is arranged on the focus of the off-axis parabolic mirror; the focus is imaged on an area array CCD; the output end of the area array CCD is connected with a computer; the off-axis parabolic mirror is fixed on a five-dimensional electric adjusting frame.

一种离轴抛物面镜点聚焦能力测定装置和测定方法，测定装置的构成包括：一台He-Ne激光器，沿该He-Ne激光出射激光束方向依次设置扩束器、软边光阑和待测的离轴抛物面镜，在该离轴抛物面镜的反射光束方向依次设置标准叉丝和显微物镜，该显微物镜位于所述的离轴抛物面镜的焦点，所述的焦点成像于面阵CCD上，该面阵CCD的输出端接计算机，所述的离轴抛物面镜固定在一五维电动调整架上。

The laser beam emitted by the laser is expanded to the cutting width required by the tipping paper via the laser beam expanding system, the expanded laser beam passes through the cylindrical surface focusing mirror and 4 focuses on the focal plane form a focal line and the tipping paper is cut off by the focal line on the focal plane.

由激光器发出的激光束经激光扩束系统将激光束扩大至水松纸所需的切割宽度，经扩束后的激光束通过柱面聚焦镜，在焦平面4聚焦形成一条聚焦线，水松纸在焦平面上被此条激光聚焦线割断。

The assessment formula for shear capacity was established as well, and in which various impact factors of shear strength was considered comprehensively.3. Directed against the main forms of transverse connection in concrete beam bridges, model test and finite element analysis were carried out to find the impact laws of damage on concrete T-beam bridges, in which the three ways of hinged joint, flange rigid connection and cross slab rigid connection were considered. Transverse distribution and degenerate state of transverse connection were studied under various damage conditions. Based on the analysis of test and simulation results, the rule of live load adjustment coefficient of T-beam bridge was put forward, as well as the calculation formula.4. In view of the influence of the damaged transverse connections to load effect, the load effect model was amended by live load adjustment coefficient.

依据损伤出现频率与重要性等级，提出典型损伤混凝土梁式桥按体系损伤、构件损伤和材料损伤三个层次进行评定的原则。2、基于构件和材料层次损伤评估研究成果，对比分析损伤机理和适用条件，提出了《公路钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土桥涵设计规范》(JTG D62-2004)抗弯承载力修正计算公式、抗剪承载力修正计算公式以及综合考虑抗剪强度影响因素的抗剪承载力评定公式。3、针对混凝土梁式桥主要横向连接形式，分别按铰结、翼缘刚接和横隔梁刚性连接损伤对T桥梁桥承载能力的影响进行了模型试验和有限元分析，研究了不同损伤工况对T梁桥荷载横向分配的影响及横向连接状态退化情况。

The distribution and the variation of the pre-stressed effective quantities in the cross section of the beam are comprehensively analyzed by the FEA along with the variation of the span numbers, span length and linear rigidity ratio of beam to column, wherefore the effect factors and the specific conclusions of lateral restraints on the pre-stressed formation in the concrete beam are drawn.

本文以竖向支承构件有一定侧向刚度的预应力混凝土框架结构为研究对象，分析了框架梁受到柱的侧向约束时的受力机理，并运用有限元数值模拟计算方法全面分析了随着梁柱线刚度比、跨度、跨数等诸多因素的变化，框架梁中预应力有效量的分布和变化情况，得到了侧向约束对框架梁建立预压应力的影响因素和具体结论。

Structure form adopts converse triangle beam double-hole connection welded by general electric trolley wall plate and steel plate, connection shaft, triangle beam bottom is connected with girder by nut and thrust bearing, triangle beam could rotate 360 degrees horizontally, thus realize whole set electric trolley horizontal rotation, largely reduce curve track curvature radius of electric hoist traveling mechanism.

描述： 结构形式采取通用电动小车墙板与一个钢板和连接轴组焊的倒三角形吊梁双孔连接，三角吊梁下面通过螺母及推力轴承与一个横梁连接，三角吊梁相对横梁可在水平方向做360度旋转，从而实现电动小车的整体水平方向转动，大大减小了电动葫芦运行机构弧形轨道曲率半径。

In which, the equation of motion of the loaded beam is derived analytically by means of the expansion theorem (or the mode superposition method) incorporated with the natural frequencies and the mode shapes of the bare beam (i.e., the beam carrying nothing).

其中，负载梁的运动方程式乃藉由膨胀原理结合裸梁的自然频率与振态来推导。

At last the structure tolerance of the expand core fiber is studied. And then the optical coupling efficiency imposed by the position of Gaussian beam on the grating is discussed by comparing the Gaussian beam output from expand core fiber, single mode fiber and free space Gaussian beam with waist radius of 16 microns.

最后分析了扩束光纤的结构容差，并讨论了所设计扩束光纤的输出光束、单模光纤的输出光束以及束腰半径为16 μm的自由空间高斯光束各自在光栅表面的位置变化对光栅耦合效率的影响。

Transmission character during free space and transform of the Gaussian beam during transmiting C-Lens is analyzed. The numerical simulation intensity distribution of decentered Gaussion beam has been presented before and after coordinate transforming of Gaussian beam in focal plane of C-Lens.

本文首先分析了基模高斯光束的在自由空间中的传输特性，以及C-Lens对基模高斯光束的变换；给出了从光纤中出射的高斯光束经C-Lens变换后，出射光的光强分布以及对其进行坐标轴变换后的光强分布。

Chapter 2、When treat propagate problem of high power laser beams, ordinary assume beam to be ideal plane wave or Gaussian. Actually, beams is not ideal Gaussian or plane wave. The reason is that is phase aberraed and intensity nonuniform. In this chapter, we have developed a method on frequency conversion of aberrated beam. Based on statistical optics method and within the limits of thin crystal, we have studies on second harmonic generation of the phase aberrted beam. And the phase aberration is assumed to be a Gaussian random variable.

第二部分：在处理高功率光束传输问题中，通常假设光束为理想平面波或高斯型，而实际光束都不可能是理想的高斯光束或平面波，均会有一定的位相畸变及光强不均匀，本部分从统计光学的观点出发，在薄晶体近似下，建立了具有高斯型随机相位畸变光束倍频转换的一种统计描述方法，并对倍频转换光束的横向空间特性进行了分析。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。