查询词典 be compared to

During the postgenomics era the information about genomic sequence and gene functions provides a new foundation for evolutionary biology and ecology As the first whole-genome sequenced plant Arabidopsis thaliana and its wild relatives have played a critical role in understanding the evolution of genomics and speciation Both A halleri and A lyrata are closely related to the model species A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera occurs in northeastern China Japan and Taiwan; while its sister A halleri ssp halleri is mainly distributed in Europe Geographical barriers such as Tienshan Mountain Range isolate these intraspecific sisters Likewise A lyrata ssp kamchatica and ssp lyrata occur in East Asia and North America respectively Such distribution patterns seem to be consistent with allopartic speciation The comparison between ancestral and extant polymorphism by multilocus can be informative about the population genetics of speciation In this study we collected and analyzed DNA sequences of 98 genes from four wild relatives of A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera A halleri ssp halleri A lyrata ssp kamchatica and A lyrata ssp lyrata The ancestral states of these four species were compared to each other in terms of level of genetic variation However the ancestral species at the time of speciation were substantially more polymorphic than the extant geographical populations The observations are not fully compatible with speciation by strict allopatry At some species pairs parapatric speciation seems more reasonable in speciation of Arabidopsis The 98 gene sequences are also used for the congruence test between gene genealogy and species phylogeny Only 28 genes support the species phylogeny but there are 23 genes supports another major genealogy { lyrata} thaliana Based on the phylogenetic position change of A lyrata ssp kamchatica and Ks value for each species pair suggested the recent directional gene flow between A halleri ssp gemmifera and A lyrata ssp kamchatica

阿拉伯芥是第一个完成基因体定序的开花植物，其基因体资讯提供植物学研究的重要依据；在解析阿拉伯芥属物种的亲缘关系以及种化机制等重要的演化议题时，阿拉伯芥近缘的野生物种自然成了不可或缺的关键；跟阿拉伯芥近缘的物种包括A halleri及A lyrata，其中A halleri ssp gemmifera主要分布於中国东北、日本以及台湾，与近缘的A halleri ssp halleri其分布於欧洲隔著天山及大陆的障蔽，而A lyrata ssp kamchatica主要分布於东北亚及台湾，与分布於北美五大湖的A lyrata ssp lyrata被北极圈所分隔，这样的分布模式暗示异域种化的可能。藉由多基因分析比较祖先物种与现生物种遗传歧异度的相关可提供讯息探讨种化时期的族群遗传结构，本研究针对A halleri ssp gemmifera、A halleri ssp halleri及A lyrata ssp kamchatica、A lyrata ssp lyrata四个物种，两对互为亚种的姊妹群，以阿拉伯芥为外群进行研究，在四个物种完成98个同源基因的分子序列，利用套装软体MCMCcoal来估算祖先物种的遗传变异，亦估算现生物种的核苷酸歧异度，观察到？多物种配对中祖先物种遗传多型性大於现生物种DNA歧异度，显示异域种化模型并无法完全解释阿拉伯芥属物种的种化模式，在某些物种配对间邻域种化模式应比异域种化更为可能；在基因树与物种树的比较，98个基因片段的亲缘模式只有28个是与已知物种树一致的，有23个基因其树状图支持{ lyrata} thaliana的型式，藉由kamchatica位置的变化以及估算各物种配对间的平均同义置换率，推测在A halleri ssp gemmifera与A lyrata ssp kamchatica间具有近代的单方向基因交流。

In the remaining cases, the object to be compared must implement the appropriate interface to be comparable.

在其余的案件，要比较的对象必须执行适当的接口相媲美。

But I don't want to be compared with anyone, I want to be myself.

但是，我不想和任何人比较，我只想作我自己。

The replica material used in this study is Polydimethylsiloxane. The enlargement of replica compared to original size is 2.34%. Since PDMS is transparent, a layer of metal should be sputtered on its surface to measure optical characteristic, however the accuracy will be affected by the metal coated. The result assumes that Sternocera aquisignata, Chrysochroa rajah and Catoxantha opulenta may have one-dimensional photonic crystal structure. The fabrication of quasi-structure with elytra from Buprestid can promote the applications in the field of photonic structure and optical components.

经PDMS翻印的结果，最小仅增加原始尺寸的2.34%，翻印结果良好，但因翻印结果需镀上一层材料，使得镀上的材料严重影响结构的反射率，造成结构不同反射率也类似的情形，将结构刻画在不需镀金的材料上，将可防止镀上材料影响反射率的问题，并将所制成之结构用於防伪、光子结构研究和光学元件上。

And, in the future that can foreknow, the applied deepness that the mobile phone searchs and range, and the impetus to economy, also be destined to cannot be compared with PC photograph.

而且，在可预见的未来，手机搜索的应用深度和广度，以及对经济的推动力，也注定无法与PC相比。

Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools fWT!

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验 V 8ry}TRp

Vegetation ecotype tend to be xerophyte and even hyper-xerophyte and finally replaced by annual plant. Community structure and species diversity also decrease as the ecological environment worsen, In this process, the height, coverage and biomass decreases by 56.6%、 80.8% and 74.2% respectively compared to steppe, and the indices of species richness, diversity and evenness decrease by 76.4%、 56.7% and 32.0%, but β diversity indices increase by 14.6 times, especially the decease of species gregariousness and the breadth and overlay of species Niche shows that grassland tend to be more sandy and vegetation retrogression succession take place.

其中，植被生态型逐渐由中旱生向旱生、超旱生过渡，并最终被一年生植被替代；群落结构及多样性呈明显递减规律，到严重沙化阶段，草群高度、盖度、生物量与典型草原相比，下降幅度分别达到56.6%、80.8%和74.2%；物种丰富度、多样性及均匀性分别降低76.4%、56.7%和32.0%；而群落β多样性增长14.6倍，特别是多年生物种群聚度降低和生态位宽度、生态位重叠值的下降，表明草地沙化，植被发生逆行演替。

Hydrosalpinx is detrimental to the outcome of IVF-ET and may cause the increase of abortion,appropriate procedure should be adopted to deal with the problem before the IVF-ET and may improve the outcome of IVF-ET and may decrease the abortion rate.Compared with the salpingectomy,the proximal tubal ligation with distal tubal salingostomy may be a better option in this situation and it may cause less interference to the ovarian function.

输卵管积水对IVF-ET有不良影响，增加了流产率及异位妊娠率，在IVF-ET前对输卵管积水进行适当的处理有助于提高临床妊娠率，降低流产率；与输卵管切除术相比，输卵管近端结扎伞端造口术对卵巢功能影响较小，不增加流产率及异位妊娠率。

To be a good wife in this culture and to be a good wife in a township in South Africa or in a small village in Shropshire compared to being in an inner city in Los Angeles, you know, what wife means in those different places is profoundly different.

在这个文化环境下和在南美洲一个小镇的好妻子标准是不同的；英国什洛浦郡的一个小村庄和洛杉矶的一个内陆城市的标准对比，你也知道，老婆的含义在这些不同地方是完全不同的。

We during the production wooden ship with furniture's, according to the different type shipowner's need, this factory have developed the steeliness ship with the anteroom furniture, and has the scene assembling to be convenient, the structure is reasonable, solid durable, the fire protection request enhances several times compared to the fireproof board rank and so on characteristics, will be the next lignin ship uses furniture's ideal update product.

我们在生产木制船用家具的同时，根据不同类型船东的需要，本厂已开发出钢制船用套房家具，并且具有现场拼装方便，结构合理，结实耐用，防火要求比耐火板等级提高几倍等特点，是今后木质船用家具的理想换代产品。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。