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In the central island of Honshu; rich soil, such as Hill-based Fuji volcanic belt (from the central island of Honshu by the Pacific Ocean to the Izu Oshima Island seven); to birds, such as seamounts mainly of sea birds volcanic belt (in the Honshu Island in the Sea of Japan side of the north-east); Zunqian to mountain-based Nasu volcanic belt (from the western island of Hokkaido, Honshu Island, as central to north-east); to Tokachi Yue, Huangshan, and other sulfur-based Kuril volcanic belt ( From the central island of Hokkaido to the north-east extended to the Kuril Islands).

；以富土山等为主的富士火山带（从本州岛中部经太平洋上的大岛至伊豆七岛）；以鸟海山等为主的鸟海火山带（在本州岛东北部日本海一侧）；以樽前山等为主的那须火山带（从北海道岛西部经本州岛东北部至中部）；以十胜岳、硫黄山等为主的千岛火山带（从北海道岛中部向东北延伸至千岛群岛）。

In this paper, we improve the EWMA Futures Margin based on normal distribution assumption and propose a new model of futures margin based on skewed EWMA estimator which based on the asymmetric laplace distribution that is sound to capture leptokurtosis and fat-tail.

本文是对建立在正态分布假设的EWMA期货保证金模型的改进。文中引入基于非对称Laplace分布发展起来的有偏型EWMA方法，建立了新的期货交易保证金模型，较好地反映了期货合约价格序列有偏、厚尾的现象。

To improve performance of Chinese processing applications, we must change this situation, thoroughly think of the linguistics foundation of Chinese processing, and work over linear-grammar that suits to process word neighbor-ship in Chinese by computers. We have gotten many original research results as follows: We introduced the concept of simple-phrase and the method to identify them; We also introduced a smoothing method, which greatly relaxes the sparseness problem in statistic method, based on the similarity of words according to linear dependence of them, and introduced a person-name recognition method based on reliability and a method to recognize new word based on multi-features.

本课题为了提高汉语处理应用软件的性能，打破这一传统，彻底反思汉语处理的语言学基础，研究适合于汉语的、适合于计算机处理的、适合于词语线形关系的文法，创新性地提出了线形文法的思路，并有多方面的原创性成果，包括：提出了简单短语概念并拟订了界定规范并设计了相应的识别方法；提出了基于线性邻接分布特征的词语相似性计算方法，有效的缓解了统计的数据稀疏问题；提出了基于可信度的人名识别方法和多特征集成的新词语识别方法。

Because of the condition of 〓 for two neighbour parametricspline surfaces is too strong,here,instead of it,some simple and practicableconditions of 〓 resulted from the general theorem obtained by Prof.LiuDing Yuan in Chapter 1 were proved,and three 〓 triangular splinesurfaces schemes wre presented:one is piecewise cubic spline surface patcheshaving local 〓 and whole 〓 continuity based on the refined HCTtriangulation,another is the same degree spline surface patches but based onthe refined Powell-Sabin triangulation,the third is piecewise quartic splinesurface patches having local 〓 and whole 〓 continuity based on therefined P-S triangulation.

由于对参数曲面，一阶导数连续的要求较强，我们采用第一章从刘鼎元定理导出的简单实用的几何连续条件，讨论了基于HCT加细三角剖分和P-S加细三角剖分上的两种局部达一阶导数连续而整体有一阶几何连续的分片三次样条曲面构造算法，一种局部达二阶导数连续整体有一阶几何连续的分片四次样条曲面构造方法。

By analyzing several currently-used visual displaying schemes for cranes simulation training, a display concept based on enhanced virtuality is proposed and some key issues in it are discussed. Manipulation based human-computer interaction technology is studied and two typical virtual controller are realized by associating the time or the location parameter of modeling with its movement parameters. A implement method of physical controller is presented based on virtual keyboard mapping technology and a compact and flexible control box prototype is obtained. Using it, users can operate the virtual crane conveniently.

分析了目前起重机模拟培训常用的几种视景显示方案，提出了一种基于增强现实的显示概念，并对其中若干问题的实现方法进行了探讨；研究了基于操纵的人机交互技术，通过时间或造型位置与起重机运动参数之间建立的联系，实现了两种典型的虚拟控制器；提出了一种基于虚拟键盘映射技术的物理控制器解决方案，设计了一个小巧、灵活的控制盒原型，可以方便地操作虚拟起重机并实现有关运动。

Karl Marx's thought of alienation of labor is neither based methodologically on the logic of individual, nor based on the logic of original inter-subjective relations, but based on the logic of labor in motion.

由此，马克思劳动异化论的方法论基础不仅不是建立在单个人的基础之上，而且也不是建立在基始性的主体际性关系的基础上的，而是以动态性的劳动活动为核心内容的。

For the voltage space vector close loop control-based strategy, based on the proportional-plus-integral-based control scheme, a new control scheme composed of an adaptive resonant controller and a PI controller is proposed in the paper, by which the stator voltage waving is almost elimited, and a very well control performance is achieved for stator voltages, naturally, the softly cut-in control is realized.

针对基于空间电压矢量闭环控制的这一投切方案，在PI调节器控制的基础上提出了自适应谐振调节器与PI调节器并行控制的控制策略，有效抑制了定子电压幅值的波动，使定子电压具有较好的控制响应，进而实现了双馈风力发电机零电流切入电网的目的。

Web-based application system of geometric error compensation aims to broaden error compensation technology by using network. SMART-CNC machine tool has been chosen as the object of experiment. Based on the kinematics of multi-body system, the movement equation for SMART-CNC machine tool has been built.Furthermore, web-based error compensation system has been implemented.

基于Web的数控曲面磨床几何误差补偿技术：以误差补偿技术的网络化应用为目的展开研究，选取SMART-CNC 数控曲面磨床为研究对象，运用多体理论，建立了磨床的运动模型，获得了与精密刀具轨迹相对应的逆变刀具路线或逆变数控指令的求解方法，在此基础开发了基于网络的误差补偿软件，构建了网络化误差补偿服务系统。

The inventive method comprises: first calculating the distance of each couple of writing brush words in the word base at certain threshold value, to generate one local distance diagram, and building the index based on B tree of said diagram; when user provides one sample writing brush word, system based on demand searches the word similar to the word; the user based on dynamic feedback selects the word similar to the mantic of said word.

在实施本方法的过程中，首先对书法字库中的每对书法字在一定阙值条件下求得距离，生成一个局部距离图，并对该图建立基于B 树的索引。当用户提交一个例子书法字后，系统根据要求检索出与该字相似的字，然后用户可以根据相关反馈动态选择与该字语义相同的字。

It was composed of three main modules, they were word segmentation module based on the maximum word-length matching algorithm, part of speech tagging module based on statistical method of training of relative frequency, and the syntax parsing module based on the improved chart analysis algorithm.

该系统实现了基于最大词长匹配算法的分词模块、基于统计方法的词性标注模块和基于改进的线图分析算法的句法分析模块。

Pachomius manual labour was organized as an essential part of the monastic life; and since it is a principle of the monks as distinguished from the mendicants, that the body shall be self-supporting, external work of one sort or another has been an inevitable part of the life ever since.

根据圣pachomius体力劳动组织作为一个重要组成部分寺院生活；以来，这是一个原则的和尚，作为有别于乞丐，该机构应自支撑，对外工作的这种或那种已一个必然的一部分，生活至今。

In order to study the effects of parametrical rolling on the ship movement and tilts, in allusion to ship's navigating in regular following waves, the equation of ship rolling motion is transformed into normal Mathieu equation by proper variable replacement when strong parametrical excitation in restoring moment varied according to sine or cosine wave.

为研究参数横摇对船舶运动和倾覆的影响，通过对船在规则波上随浪航行时，恢复力矩中出现的1个以正余弦规律变化的强参数激励项进行适当的变量置换，将船舶的横摇运动方程转换成标准形式的Mathieu方程。