查询词典 bargaining tariff

In the second part, we establish a long-run cooperative model of duopolistic markets which is based on the traditional Nash bargaining model. We define the long-run equilibrium of bargaining with threats, and prove that the bargaining value of long-run equilibrium pairs is unique.

在第二部分中，我们建立了双头垄断市场长期合作模型，在传统Nash谈判模型基础上，加入讹诈因素，并定义了长期讹诈谈判均衡，证明其均衡态的存在性及谈判均衡值的唯一性。

Otherwise, in the both side relationship of commercial house preselling, they have different posture from the bargaining of chattel and the immediately bargaining of estate. Commercial house preselling has some characteristic of long bargaining cycle, poor predictability, high value object, multilateral preselling contract sides and affected by the central government.

但是，在商品房预售交易关系中，预售双方所处的地位与动产交易以及不动产即时交易不同，商品房预售具有交易周期长、可预测性差、标的物价值高、预售合同关系多边化以及受中央和地方政府政策影响大等特点。

ABSTRACT : This paper studies the tariff of arithmetic mean and weighted mean of China tariff rate, surveys and measures the rationality about tariff policy.

通过对我国关税率的算术平均值和加权平均值的比较，对关税政策的合理性进行了测度与衡量。

A tariff cut comparable to that in panel A would have yielded less, but since it would include the revenue from the higher new tariff, it might still be larger than the gain in panel A. In contrast, if the new tariff were zero in this case, then again area f would be added to the country's net gain.

一个降低关税相媲美，在面板一个会取得更少，但是，因为它将包括收入更高的新关税，它可能仍然比获得小组在形成鲜明对比的是，如果新关税是零，在这种情况下，然后再把区域外将加入到这个国家的净收益。

A reduction of tariff on agricultural products affects the market price of the importing country, the interests of producers and consumers and the government's tariff revenue. Tariff reduction depresses the protection of agricultural products in importing countries, thus strikes the agricultural markets.

对农产品关税进行减让，直接和间接地影响到了进口国的市场价格、生产者利益以及消费者的福利和政府的关税收入，关税减让使进口国对国内农产品的保护水平降低，从而对进口国的农产品市场产生一定的冲击。

Here there is no tariff revenue to be lost from tariff reduction, and the country gains the entire shaded areas a+b, composed of the increase in consumer surplus a and tariff revenue b.

这里没有关税收入将失去来自关税削减，国家取得整个阴影区+ b、沉稳的增加，消费者盈余关税收入b。

Therefore, this dissertation make a preliminary discussion on the trend of the customs tariff system reform through a review of the history of the customs tariff collection since 1949 and a summary of the adjustments of customs tariff collection after joining WTO.

因此，本文通过对新中国成立以来海关税收征管历程的回顾，以及对加入WTO后海关税收征管工作调整和改革的阐述，初步探讨了关税改革的发展动向。

In the final part, through a survey of the customs tariff system reform, the dissertation tries to provide some practicable measures on the difficulty of the customs tariff collection and to look for the ways of improving the customs tariff system, so that to make it more useful during the process of the economic reform and open as a finance lever.

最后，文章通过对关税改革的研讨，力求对海关税收征管难点提出切实有效的应对措施，探讨完善关税制度的方法，从而使关税——这一经济杠杆为国家改革开放做出更大的贡献。

Be noted that, despite the "Agreement on Trade in Goods," after the commencement of a Party have the right to begin implementation of the safeguard measures of a product, but according to the above conditions for the launch safeguard measures, if the Party of the product and is not in accordance with FTA tariff reduction mode tariff concessions, or follow the model of free trade zone tax cuts or no tariff concessions yet, in this case, the Parties have still not right to start against the safeguards of the product .

需要说明的是，尽管在《货物贸易协议》生效后一缔约方就有权利对某产品开始实施保障措施，但根据上文所述的启动保障措施的条件，如果该缔约方的该产品并未按照自贸区降税模式进行关税减让，或按照自贸区的降税模式无需或暂未进行关税减让，在这种情况下，该缔约方仍然没有权利启动针对该产品的保障措施。

Writer also recommends the two partial distribution tariff could be the solution for the Beijing area and explains the theories and methodologies of the accounting cost and marginal cost based tariff making and introduces the tariff mechanism and method applied in other countries' electric market. The two partial price, i.e. capacity price and electricity price, is also simulated and performed mathematical calculation based on the figures from the Beijing power grid.

并在分析了基于会计成本和边际成本的输配电服务定价方法及国外电力市场中实际运行的输电价格机制和定价方法的基础上，结合北京地区电网特点，对其配电价格制定进行研究，确定采用两部制形式，明确容量电价和电量电价的理论依据和计算方法，并根据北京电网的数据，对于北京配电网的服务价格进行测算和敏感性与可行性分析。

Warden: That's a beautiful dog, but don't bring her again.

那是条漂亮的狗，但是不要再把她带来了。

You get up in the morning – no hangover!

你第二天早上起来的时候—不会宿醉！