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Background: Alanine aminotransferase predicts the development of Type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease in Caucasian subjects.

背景：在具有2型糖尿病和心血管病的白种人患者中，丙氨酸氨基转移酶预计会增高。

David Yarrow of Albany, New York, is a researcher with a background in electronics.

美国纽约州奥尔巴尼的戴维亚罗是一位有着电子学背景的研究者。

The island in the background on the left is the famous Alcatraz.

背景左方是著名的恶魔岛，"绝地任务"这部电影的场景就在那儿拍的

Chapter 1 focuses on the basic introductions about the background, definition, category, characters, economic function, and the specialized aleatory of the credit derivatives.

第一章主要对信用衍生产品产生发展的背景情况、定义、分类、特点、经济作用以及特有的射倖性做了基本介绍，并分析探讨了信用衍生产品与其他具有替代性经济功能的金融产品之间的差异。

In nearly half a century, the scholars of various countries have already made the rich achievement to the studying of MV- algebra and a lot of algebra systems with logic background.

近半个世纪以来，各国学者对MV-代数以及许多具有逻辑背景的代数系统的研究已取得了丰硕的成果([1]，[3-14])。

Main work follows:(1) In the first part of this paper, a historical development of the number theory before Gauss is reviewed.Based on the systematic analysis of Gauss"s work in science and mathematics, inquiry into the mathematical background that Disquisitiones Arithmeticae appeals and Gauss"s congruent theory;(2) The development process of Fermat"s little theorem and its important function in the compositeness test is elaborated through original literature.we think that the first three section of Disquisitiones Arithmeticae is a summary and development for ancestors" work about Fermat"s little theorem,show that Fermat"s little theorem played an important role in the elementary number theory;(3) With the two main sources of the quadratic reciprocity law, investigating Fermat,Euler,Lagrange,Legendre, until the related work of Gauss,the way to realize the laws huge push to the development of algebraic number theory in 19 centuries.

本文主要做了以下工作：(1)首先回顾了高斯之前的数论研究状况，在系统分析高斯的科学与数学成就的基础上，探讨了《算术研究》出现的数学背景和高斯的同余理论；(2)通过对原始文献的系统解读，深入分析了费马小定理发现发展的历程以及在素性检验中的重要作用，指出《算术研究》前三节是高斯在总结并发展了前人对该定理研究的基础上形成的，并揭示了费马小定理在初等数论定理证明中的核心地位；(3)以二次互反律的两个主要来源为线索，详细考察了费马，欧拉，拉格朗目，勒让德，直到高斯的相关工作，揭示了该定律对十九世纪数论发展的巨大推动作用。

Buildings and Classical Groups provides essential background material for specialists in several fields, particularly mathematicians interested in automorphic forms, representation theory, p-adic groups, number theory, algebraic groups, and Lie theory.

建筑物和古典组在多个领域提供必要的背景材料的专家，尤其是数学家在自守形式，表象理论，p进组，数论，代数群感兴趣，李theor

This paper reviews the historical development of the algebraic solutions of polynomial equations, introduces the life and scientific achievements of Cardano together with the historical background of Ars Magna. Based on this, the paper makes an elaborate study on Ars Magna.

本文首先回顾了多项式方程代数解法的发展过程，介绍了卡尔达诺的生平、科学与数学成就以及《大术》的历史背景，然后在此基础上详细研究了《大术》各章的内容。

It has been noticed on the internet videos of a little 6 year old boy named Madin from an algerian background that lives in France.

最近在网络视频上注意到一个6岁的小孩，叫 Madin ，是法国的一个阿尔及利亚移民的后代。

Summary of Background Data. An addition of PSF to the stand-alone ALIF increases

背景资料概要：单独行标准ALIF术时增加PSF可以提高节段的稳定性。

They have quite a lot of work to do.

他们有许多工作要做。

Let us give you a more elaborate example of this process.

让我们给你这个过程的更多的详细例子。