查询词典 background process

On the basis of summarizing separation method of acetic acid-water system, we studied the azeotropic distillation process of acetic acid-water system, selecting butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate and isopropyl acetate as entrainers. The influence of packing height, ratio of water to entrainer and acetic acid initial concentration to separation effect of azeotropic distillation was studied in detail. Simulation calculations of general distillation and azeotropic distillation were carried out. The influence of reflux ratio, theoretical plate, feed position, feed temperature and feed concentration to distillation process were discussed. Preferred process operation parameter, which had guiding meaning to practical production of distillation process were obtained. Basic data for the process amplifying design of azeotropic distillation tower were provided. Invest and operation energy consumption of two distillation methods were compared. The elementary technical design of azeotropic distillation tower was carried out on the basis of result of simulation calculation. The type of major auxiliary equipments and inner parts of packed tower were selected.The research results are as follows:(1) Butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate and isopropyl acetate could be selected as entrainer, and separation effect was near.

本文在综述醋酸-水体系分离方法的基础上，以醋酸丁酯、醋酸异丁酯、醋酸异丙酯为挟带剂，对醋酸水溶液进行共沸精馏过程研究，详细研究了填料高度、水与挟带剂的配比、醋酸初始浓度等对共沸精馏分离效果的影响；对醋酸-水体系进行普通精馏和共沸精馏过程模拟计算，讨论了回流比、理论板、进料位置、进料温度和浓度对精馏过程的影响，获得了对醋酸-水体系精馏过程实际生产具有指导意义的较佳的工艺操作参数、共沸精馏塔的工艺设计放大的基础数据，并对两种精馏方法的投资、操作能耗进行了比较；同时在共沸精馏模拟计算的基础上进行了共沸精馏塔的初步工艺设计计算，并对填料塔的主要辅助设备及塔内件进行了初步选型。

Based on the construction requirement of high-speed railway, some problems are dealt with during the whole construction project, like the mould process, concrete iron process, concrete process and the pre- stressed concrete process. This paper makes a research for the construction process of double track box girders, and submit the specific key points on every link in the production chain.

根据高速铁路建设和施工规范的要求，通过对双线整孔简支箱梁预制工艺的研究和工序的分解，从总体施工方案、模板施工工艺、钢筋制作安装工艺、混凝土施工工艺、预应力施工工艺等方面进行了详细的阐述，并提出各个施工环节的具体要点和注意事项。

The Automatic Control Valves ABS is ABS for short, which is based on the conventional brake system security technologies to enhance improved by controlling the brake hydraulic flaps to achieve control of the wheel locking, the braking process , only when the wheels tend to be controlled when locking, ABS will tend to locking of the wheels anti-lock brake pressure regulation; in the control wheel was not tended to locking, the braking Butterfly Valves process and the conventional system exactly the same dynamic system, the braking process, its work process is actually locking - release - Locking - release cycle of the working process, the vehicle is always in the critical state of locking of the roll gap.

而ABS是制动防抱死系统的简称，它是在常规制动装置基础上的加强改进的安全技术，通过控制刹车油压的收放，来达到对车轮抱死的控制，在制动过程中，只有当被控制车轮趋于抱死时，ABS才会对趋于抱死车轮的制动压力进行防抱死调节；在被控制车轮还没有趋于抱死时，制动过程与常规制动系统的制动过程完全相同，其工作过程实际上是抱死—松开—抱死—松开的循环工作过程，使车辆始终处于临界抱死的间隙滚动状态。

The study result of microwave irradiation enhanced coagulation process show that the process of irradiating with microwave firstly and then with coagulation is more efficiency to treat oil-containing wastewater than that with coagulation firstly and then with microwave, and when dying wastewater and landfill leachate are treated with microwave irradiation and coagulation process simultaneously, the treatment effects will become better. The study result of microwave irradiation enhanced Fenton oxidation process shows that, no matter what oil-containing wastewater, printing and dying wastewater and landfill leachate, better treatment effect will be achieved with microwave irradiation firstly and then with Fenton oxidation process, with which organic substance and chromaticity can be removed easily.

在微波强化混凝和Fenton氧化组合工艺研究方面，对微波辅助强化混凝工艺而言，处理含油废水时采用先微波预处理再混凝处理的效果较好，而处理染料废水或垃圾渗滤液时采用微波辐射与混凝同时处理的效果较好；对微波辅助强化氧化工艺而言，无论是含油废水、染料废水还是垃圾渗滤液，采用先微波辐射再Fenton氧化处理均可以获得较好的效果，特别适合于有机物的降解以及溶液色度的脱除。

Based on the research on the evolution mechanism of information ecological communities,and by the use of the system development view and the related theories of complex systems,this paper redivides the evolution process into formative process,linear evolution process,non-linear evolution process and dissolution process according to the essential characteristics of information ecological communities.

本文在信息生态群落演化机理的研究基础上，运用系统发展观和复杂系统的相关理论，根据信息生态群落演化过程的本质特点，对演化过程进行了重新划分：信息生态群落的结体创生过程、线性常规演化过程、非线性超常规演化过程和分化解体过程。

Based on the research on the evolution mechanism of information ecological communities,and by the use of the system development view and the related theories of complex systems,this paper redivides the evolution process into formative process,linear evolution process,non-linear evolution process and dissolution process according to the essential characteristics of information ecological communities.

李北伟；靖继鹏；王俊敏；刘智喜本文在信息生态群落演化机理的研究基础上，运用系统发展观和复杂系统的相关理论，根据信息生态群落演化过程的本质特点，对演化过程进行了重新划分：信息生态群落的结体创生过程、线性常规演化过程、非线性超常规演化过程和分化解体过程。

Parts of the Process Analysis、Process improvements、Die with a complete composite blanking process Piercing 、Expounded washers composite Die Blanking the overall structure and characteristics of the process, Should pay attention to the issue of sexual and assembly process ,Piercing the settlement sheet、 And seam compound die punch slender easily broken、Hole coaxial hard to ensure the short life and die of technical problems.

通过对零件的工艺分析，改进了工艺方案，用一套复合模完成落料冲孔工序，阐述了垫圈冲裁复合模具的整体结构特点及工作过程，应注意的问题和装配工艺性。解决了薄板冲孔、冲缝复合模的凸模细长易断、孔的同轴度难以保证以及模具使用寿命短的技术问题。改进了落料、冲孔、冲缝的制作工艺，设计了一套新型复合冲裁模，提高了工件的同轴度精度，延长了模具的使用寿命。

The conclusion is that the international background in industrialization process and length character of backwardness and catching-up in industrialization process determinate below result, namely developing countries enterprise implement international growth through FDI and consequently become MNE in early stage of industrialization process.

第三章在对企业目标和行为假设重新设定的前提下，依据企业成长理论的框架，用销售规模扩大和市场区位多元化两个维度界定企业成长，把跨国企业形成看作是企业追求成长目标而进行的市场区位多元化决策的结果。

Chapter 1 gives the background,current research process of relatedproblems and summarizes this thesis\'s work.In chapter 2,we study the Brownian motion with holding and jumping on the boundary.We use the resolvent method to obtain the infinitesimal generator because the domain of the infinitesimal generator is essentially the same as the range of the resolvent.Knowledge of this range and of the differential operator determines uniquely the infinitesimal generator.Since the semigroup generated by the DHJ is not strongly continuous,to use the nice property of strongly continuous semigroup in analytic theory,in chapter 3 we show that the dual is strongly continuous and derive ergodicity through spectral radius formulas and finally obtain the ergodic theorem by duality. In chapter 4,we discuss a class of a more general process---one dimensional Feller diffusion proposed by W.Feller in 1954.The Feller diffusion allows the possibility of jumps from boundary to boundary,not only from boundary to the interior.We give the stationary distribution of this process.

具体地，本文的结构如下：第一章给出了问题产生的背景，研究现状及本文的主要工作；第二章研究了在边界上逗留后随机跳的布朗运动，我(来源：3dABC论文网www.abclunwen.com)们用预解算子的方法得到其无穷小生成元，因为无穷小生成元的定义域本质上就是预解算子的值域，知道这个值域和微分算子形式就能唯一地决定无穷小生成元；由于DHJ过程产生的半群不是强连续的，为利用强连续半群的一些漂亮性质，在第三章中我们证明其对偶半群是强连续的，然后由谱半径公式得到遍历性并且最后由对偶得到遍历定理；第四章讨论了Feller在1954年引入的更广的一类过程----一维Feller扩散过程，Feller扩散过程允许有从边界到边界的跳发生，即不仅仅局限于从边界到内部的跳，在这一章中，我们给出了一维Feller扩散过程的平稳分布；在第五章，我们讨论了一些相关的问题，给出了DHJ过程对应的PDE问题及特征值与收敛速度的关系。

Chapter 1 we introduce the risk process with positive and negative risk sums,show the background of the risk process. Chapter 2 we show the integral and differential equation of birth probability,give the Lundberg inequation that the ruin probability satisfies with martingale approach,then discuss then ruin probability of the risk process with two dependent positive and negative risk sums,study how the dependence impacts on the ruin probability. Chapter 3 we compare the concrete examples by numbers,and makes further comparison between the two results coming out of independency and dependency,with the purpose of narrating their respective impacts on the probability of ruin probability.

本文第一章引入含正、负风险和的风险模型，介绍风险过程的实际背景；第二章给出生存概率Φ所满足的积分-微分方程，利用典型鞅方法给出破产概率Ψ满足的Lundberg不等式，并且讨论两个相关正、负风险和模型的破产概率，研究相关性对破产概率的影响；第三章对具体实例给出数值比较，进一步把相关性和独立性两种情形的结果进行比较，说明对破产概率的影响。

After explaining total design of automated test system for microcircuit , the thesis introduces GPIB standard .

文章在说明了微电路模块自动测试系统的总体设计后，对GPIB标准进行了介绍。

He interceded in my behalf.

他替我说情。