查询词典 averaged

Thenwe use adjoint operator method to compute normal form of order 7 for averaged systemswith Z2—symmetry and obtain relations between the coefficients of normal forms andthe coefficients of averaged systems.

然后利用共轭算子法计算了具有Z2—对称性的平均系统的7阶规范形，得到了规范形的系数与平均系统的系数之间的关系式。

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

Based on RAPD data, Nei's gene diversity index averaged 0.2523 and Shannon's information index averaged 0.3730, while Nei's gene diversity index averaged 0. 252 3 and Shannon's informative index averaged 0.3958 based on DOGE data.

结果表明：RAPD分子标记显示不同浓度废水驯化的细菌群落的Nei's指数平均为0.252 3，Shannon's信息指数平均为0.373 0；而采用DGGE技术得到不同浓度废水驯化的细菌群落的h平均为0.252 3，I平均为

In this paper, effects of atmospheric factors to Ka-Band earth-space links are analyzed, and the total fade distribution function is derived. With the scintillation prediction model, monthly averaged standard deviations and monthly percentage time averaged fade of scintillations for some of referential earth stations of our country are computed.

摘要本文分析了各气象因素对Ka-波段地空链路衰减特性的影响，得出了链路综合衰减分布函数，利用闪烁预测模型计算了全国各参考站点的闪烁月平均标准偏差和月百分比时间平均衰减值。

In 2007, average currency laborage of employee on-the-job was 18,032 yuan, higher 3,109 yuan than last year, increasing 20.8 percent; governable earning of city resident averaged 10,473 yuan, higher 1,436 yuan, increasing 15.9 percent; net income of family of farmers and herdsmen averaged 7,250 yuan, higher 1,270 yuan; increasing 21.2 percent; farmers' net income averaged 6,061 yuan, higher 346 yuan, increasing 6.1 percent.

2007年在岗职工年平均货币工资18032元，比上年增加3109元，增长20.8%；在岗职工平均货币工资17558元，增加2991元，增长20.5%；城市居民人均可支配收入10473元，增加1436元，增长15.9%；团场农牧工家庭人均纯收入7250元，增加1270元，增长21.2%；农民人均纯收入6061元，增加346元，增长6.1%。

For example, in the Virginia wheat cultivar evaluation tests conducted at five locations, the cultivars Massey and Pioneer Brand 2548 both averaged 4.7 tons/ha (Brann and Griffey, 1991). However, in the northern study location, the Pioneer cultivar averaged 6.2 tons/ha over three years compared with 5.5 tons/ha for the Massey cultivar.

比如，在弗吉尼亚五个地区做的小麦品种试验表明， Massey 和 Pioneer Brand 2548的平均产量均为4.7吨/公顷（ Brann 和 Griffey ，1991），但是在北部地区研究中， Pioneer 品种，平均产量在三年中均达到6.2吨/公顷， Massey 品种亦达到5.5吨/公顷。

The multiple method of scale is used to obtain the averaged equations in primary parameter resonance. From the averaged equations, the theory of normal form is applied to find the explicit formulas of normalform associated with a double zero and a pair of pure imaginary eigenvalues with the aid of the Maple program.

利用多尺度方法得出了主参数共振情况下的平均方程，利用Normal Form理论对具有双零特征值和一对纯虚特征值的平均方程进行了简化，得到了平均系统的Normal Form。

Based on the averaged equations of the nonlinear nonplanar flexible cantilever, thenormal form of the averaged equations is obtaineiby the Maple program given in the appendix.

在平均方程的基础上，利用前面得到的规范形计算程序对平均方程进行简化，得到了平均系统的规范形。

For total absorption coefficient at 443 nm (a443), the root-mean-square-error is 0.046 in the South China Sea, with an averaged percentage error of 7.9%, and averaged error in log scale close to 0. For coastal waters off Fujian, RMSE, an averaged percentage error and δ are 0.194, 30.6%, and -0.167, respectively.

对于443 nm的总吸收系数（a443 ），南海的对数均方根误差为0.046，平均相对误差为7.9%，对数平均偏差为0；福建沿岸水体的对数均方根误差为0.194，平均相对误差为30.6%，对数平均偏差为-0.167 。

The results show that the formation of the shear band is characterized with both strain localization and the localization of the averaged pure rotation ratio. The shear band starts right at the point where the volume strain changes from shrinkage to expansion. The development of these variables are significantly different within or outside of the shear band. Particularly, the stress-strain softening relationship was observed near or within the shear band, while the hysteretic phenomenon takes place outside the shear band. In addition, both the volumetric and deviatoric strains are larger inside than outside the shear band, with the soil being looser in the shear band.

研究表明：砂土剪切带的形成过程即为试样内部应变局部化过程，也为试样内部平均转动率(averaged pure rotation rate， APR)的局部化；剪切带开始形成点也为试样剪缩、剪胀分界点；剪切带内外各宏微观参数变化规律上存在明显的差异，主要表现为近剪切带位置土体及带内土表现为应变软化现象，而距带中心较远土体应力应变关系曲线出现'回滞圈'现象；带内变形量明显大于带外，且带内较带外松散。

This is not an ordinary box, which is used as a background picture of the dialog box, very pretty.

详细说明：这可不是一个一般的对话框，它是用图片作为背景的对话框，非常好看。

Conceal me what I am,and be my aid for such disguise as haply shall become the form of my intent.

遮掩我的身份，帮助我，我的面具将成为我的目的。