查询词典 average deviation

There are many types of filtering methods, such as the limit speed filter and limit amplitude filter used in the program determination method, mean value filter, arithmetic average filter, sliding average filter, etc. This research adopts the combined average filter method that can eliminate the pulse interference.

有许多种过滤方法，如极限速度滤波和限幅滤波程序测定，均值滤波器算术平均滤波，滑动平均滤波等本研究采用了组合平均滤波法，能有效消除脉冲干扰。

Memorability: After two weeks, the average time of task completion, the average number of times of manipulation, and the average frequency of error occurrence decreased with significant difference. However, the rate of task completion in user's hands-on test increased without significant difference. In heuristic evaluation, the experts had found 5 problems against the guidelines regarding the memorability.

三、在可记忆性方面，两周后的使用者测试平均完成任务人数从9.4人增加为9.7人，完成任务平均时间从1分10秒降至40.1秒，平均操作步骤次数从12.4次降至6.1次，使用者平均操作障碍次数5.2次降至1.3次，除了在完成人数并未达显著，其他三项则有达到显著差异；在启发式评估，专家共提出五个违反可记忆性准则的使用性问题。

As a whole,the notable characteristic of primary productivity in size-fractioned structure was that nanoplankton occupied comparatively significant advantage in Beibu Gulf.Nanoplankton has the largest contribution to gross primary productivity,and picoplankton was the secondary contributor,while microplankton the least.The contribution of microplankton for primary productivity in the north Gulf was more than that in the other waters.Nanoplankton and picoplankton contribute more to the gross primary productivity in offshore deep waters than in inshore shallow waters3.The Beibu Gulf can be divided into three ecoregions:Region-Ⅰis the ecoregion in inshore shallow waters of the north Gulf.In average,the water depth is 18m,DIN is 1.88μmol/L,DIP is 0.20μmol/L,N:P is 9.4:1,dissolved silicate is 5.17μmol/L,the Chl a conentration in surface layer is 2.27mg·m~(-3),the assimilation index in surface layer is 3.80mg/,the primary productivity is 198.78mgC/(m~2·d), and potential fishery production is estimated to be 0.24gC/(m~2·a) according to the primary productivity.The ecoregion is mainly affected by the northern coastal water systems,and may be fit for aquaculture;Region-Ⅱis the ecoregion in offshore deep waters of the north Gulf and the coastal shallow waters to the west Hainan Island.In average,the water depth is 35m,DIN is 2.01μmol/L,DIP is 0.18μmol/L,N:P is 11.2:1,disovled silicate is 4.23μmol/L,the chlorophyll a of surface layer concentration is 1.45mg·m~(-3),the assimilation index of surface layer is 4.12 mg/,the primary productivity is 276.60mgC/(m~2·d),and the estimated potential fishery production is 0.34gC/(m~2·a) according to the primary productivity. The ecoregion was mainly influenced by ocean current from the South China Sea, rivers in the west coast of Hainan Island and the water from Qiongzhou Strait.It may be fit for aquaculture and fishery;Region-Ⅲis the ecoregion in offshore deep waters of the mid and south Gulf.In average,the water depth is 75m,DIN is 0.77μmol/L, DIP is 0.15μmol/L,N:P is 5.1:1,disovled silicate is 3.05μmol/L,the chlorophyll a of surface layer concentration is 0.70mg·m~(-3),the assimilation index of surface layer averaged is 3.69mg/,the primary productivity is 350.89mgC/(m~2·d),and the estimated potential fishery production is 0.43gC/(m~2·a) according to the primary productivity.The ecoregion was mainly affected by the circulation inside Beibu Gulf, and may be fit for fishery.

初级生产力的粒级结构的一个显著特点是总体上微型浮游生物在全调查海区均占较明显优势，对总初级生产力的平均贡献最大；微微型浮游生物对初级生产力的平均贡献次之；小型浮游生物对总初级生产力的平均贡献最小；湾北部小型浮游生物对初级生产力的平均贡献高于湾中部和湾南部，而湾中部和湾南部微型和微微型浮游生物对初级生产力的平均贡献高于湾北部，远岸深水区高于近岸浅水区。3、北部湾可以分为三个生态区：湾北部近岸浅水区，该区的环境主要特点是平均水深19m，DIN浓度平均值为1.88μmol/L，DIP浓度平均值为0.20μmol/L，N：P为9.4：1，硅酸盐浓度平均值为5.17μmol/L，表层叶绿素a平均值高达2.27 mg·m~(-3)，表层同化指数平均为3.80 mg/，初级生产力平均值198.78mgC/(m~2·d)，根据初级生产力计算潜在渔业资源碳生产量平均为0.24 gC/(m~2·a)，该区主要受湾北部沿岸水系影响，适合作为水产养殖区；湾北部深水区和海南岛西部沿岸浅水区，该区的环境主要特点是平均水深35m，DIN浓度平均值为2.01μmol/L，DIP浓度平均值为0.18μmol/L，N：P为11.2：1，硅酸盐浓度平均值为4.23μmol/L，表层叶绿素a平均值1.45 mg·m~(-3)，表层同化指数平均为4.12mg/，初级生产力平均值276.60 mgC/(m~2·d)，根据初级生产力计算潜在渔业资源碳生产量平均为0.34 gC/(m~2·a)，该区主要受南部湾口区海流向湾内延伸，沿岸海南岛河流注入湾内和琼州海峡过道水的影响，适合作为渔业作业区和水产养殖区；湾中部和南部远岸深水区，该区的环境主要特点是平均水深75m，DIN浓度平均值为0.77μmol/L，DIP浓度平均值为0.15μmol/L，N：P为5.1：1，硅酸盐浓度平均值为3.05μmol/L，表层叶绿素a平均值0.70 mg·m~(-3)，表层同化指数平均为3.69 mg/，初级生产力平均值350.89 mgC/(m~2·d)，根据初级生产力计算潜在渔业资源碳生产量平均为0.43 gC/(m~2·a)，该区主要受北部湾环流影响，适合作为渔业作业区。

Entire county breeds a village without milk cow, raise dispersedly for farmer entirely, breed a raise to raise head of grown milker 2~3 for the most part, raise 5 at most, the grand door guard with tallish quantity yield a milk produces per year head of 2 200 Kg/ on average suckle 260d in order to produce, computation, produce D of · of head of grandma 8.5 Kg/ on average, other 5 villages and towns are average head of 1 700 Kg/...

全县无奶牛养殖小区，全部为农户分散饲养，大部分养殖户饲养成年乳牛2~3头，最多养5头，产奶量稍高的浩门镇平均年产2 200 kg/头以产奶260d，计算，平均产奶8.5 kg/头·d，其他5个乡镇平均1 700 kg/头。。。

Based on monthly average air temperature data in Jinzhou from 1954 to 2005,the seasonal and annual average air temperature changes were analyzed by linear trend method and moving average method.

根据1954—2005年锦州累年逐月平均气温资料，采用一元线性趋势估计和滑动平均方法分析了近半个世纪锦州季和年平均气温变化趋势；采用滑动t检验法分析了气温突变。

If all revenues earned in a period are collected and that depreciation is the only noncash expense, the average net income can be reached by subtracting average depreciation from average cash flow.

如果一定时期内的收入都已经收回且折旧是惟一的非现金费用，则从平均现金流量中减去折旧即是平均净收益。

From our results we know that the average error of the Lagrange interpolation sequence and the Hermite interpolation sequence based on the Chebyshev nodes in the 1-fold integrated Wiener space equal weakly to the average error of their corresponding optimal approximation polynomial in the 1-fold integrated Wiener space,and as a kind of information-based operation,they have simple form and their recover functions are polynomials,in the 1-fold integrated wiener space,their average error equal weakly to the corresponding minimal information radius whose permissible information operators class is function values.

通过我们的结果可以知道，基于第一类Chebyshev多项式零点的Lagrange插值算子列和Hermite插值算子列在1-重积分Wiener空间下的平均误差弱等价于相应的最佳逼近多项式在1-重积分Wiener空间下的平均误差，并且作为形式简单且恢复函数为多项式的一种信息基算法，其在1-重积分Wiener空间下的平均误差弱等价于相应的以函数值计算为可允许信息算子的最小平均信息半径。

The dissertation includes the work as follows: Firstly, we present a random graph model with spatial reuse for a dense MANET which using directional antennas. The analytic formula of several important performance parameters for the MANET are obtained under the DSR routing protocol, such as the average flooding distance, the probability generating function of the flooding distance, the probability of a flooding route to be symmetrically valid, the average time to find a symmetrically valid route and the cost to successfully route a data packet to its destination. We compare the two models with spatial reuse and without spatial reuse by evaluating these parameters. It is shown that the spatial reuse model is much more effcctive in terms of the performance of the dense network with directional antenna, because the bigger is the degree of spatial reuse, the smaller is the average flooding distance.

在定向天线技术的支持下，建立了移动自组网络空间可重用的贝努利随机图模型，获得了DSR路由协议下平均泛洪距离的解析公式和泛洪距离的概率母函数：给出了有效对称路由概率、发现有效路由平均时间、成功路由代价等关键性能参数的解析分析；在网络性能参数定量分析的基础上，对空间可重用和无重用的网络进行了比较分析，结果显示空间重用度增大，则平均泛洪距离、路由发现时延、网络代价减少。

According to the J.D. Power Initial Quality Study－which measures product quality using a metric called "PP100," or problems per 100 vehicles－China's industry average PP100 rating stands at 231, or almost twice the U.S. average of 124. And among domestic Chinese brands, quality problems are almost twice as frequent as in locally built international brands （an average of 368 PP100 for domestic brands, compared with 189 for international brands）.

J.D。 Power调研公司《新车质量调查》（依据被称为PP100的测评标准，即以每百辆车的问题数量为测评汽车质量标准）的结果显示，中国汽车业的PP100平均高达231，几乎相当于美国汽车业平均值124的两倍；而中国自主品牌汽车的故障发生率，也几乎是同样产自中国的外资品牌汽车的两倍。

And the average WDI for every month was calculated from 60 decades WDI and the drought frequency for every month was obtained with a drought criterion. Results showed that: in spring, North-western China, Northern China and Southern China have a higher drought frequency; in May to August, the region that has a higher drought frequency focus on North-western China and Northern China; from September to December, North-western China, Northern China, center China and Sichuan basin has a higher drought frequency (6) The relationship between average WDI for all the 720 decades in 20 years and average precipitation was analysed and was used to regionalize drought in China.

5分析我国近20年干旱发生的时空分布特征：利用1982-2001年NOAAAVHRR8km数据集，计算了20年来我国各旬干旱空间分布，并根据一定的干旱发生判断标准，统计我国不同地区在各月相发生干旱的频率和各月份平均WDI，初步分析我国干旱发生的时空格局，结果表明：在春季，西北地区、华北平原和华南大部分地区的干旱发生频率都比较高；在5-8月份，高频率干旱发生地区就主要集中在西北和华北平原地区；9-12月份干旱发生高频率地区在主要在西北、华北、华中和四川盆地等地。

Fostering the concept of multi-culture firmly and mastering the development of advanced culture correctly are conductive to resisting terrorism, separatism of nationalities and ultraism of religion, which is of great academic theoretical, immediate and profound historical si...

牢固树立多元文化的理念和正确把握先进文化的发展方向，有助于在世界范围内自觉地抵制恐怖主义，民族分裂主义和宗教极端主义。不仅具有重大的学术理论意义，而且也具有重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义。

But if anyone walks in the night, he stumbles, because the light is not in him.

11：10 若在黑夜行走，就必碰跌，因为那光不在他里面。