查询词典 average change

The static model of torsion joint is based on that of bending joint. The effects of structure parameters inside air pressure, initial angle, rube average radius, rube shell thickness on the turning angle are analyzed and the following conclusions are drawn: the relationship between the angle of torsion joint and the inside air pressure is basically linear, the angle of torsion joint increases with the initial angle and rube average radius, the angle of torsion joint decreases while the rube shell thickness increases. The kinetic equation is built for torsion joint. Simulating experiment implies that the time of inflating and deflating process is extremely shorter than that of kinetic process. So the pneumatic process can be ignored in actual system design and control. The factors that affect the dynamic features of torsion joint, such as shell thickness of rubber tube, average radius, initial angle, connector's outlet area, moment of inertia and viscous damping coefficient, are analyzed and the following conclusions are drawn: the change of rube shell thickness has no effects on the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure while greatly affects the turning angle of torsion joint; when the rube shell thickness is small, the torsion joint has a bigger turning angle, no overshoot and long risetime, when the shell thickness is big, the turning angle of torsion joint is small, but has high response speed, overshoot and low shock; when the rube average radius increases, the turning angle of torsion joint increases and the overshoot increases too; when the initial angle of torsion joint is big, the turning joint is big, the overshoot is small and shock is low, but the risetime is big; the connector's outlet area affects the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure greatly, but has no effects on the dynamic process of turning angle; moment of inertia and viscous damping coefficient have no effects on the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure, but affect the dynamic process of turning angle greatly.

在弯曲关节模型推导的基础上，建立扭转关节的静态模型，并分析了扭转关节内腔压力，初始转角，橡胶管平均半径，橡胶管壁厚等参数对关节转角的影响，得出扭转关节的转动角度与充入FPA内腔的压缩气体压力之间基本呈线性关系，扭转关节的转角随初始角度和橡胶管平均半径的增大而增大，扭转关节的转角随橡胶管壁厚的增大而减小的结论；建立了扭转关节的动力学方程，仿真实验表明FPA的充放气过程与扭转关节的动力学过程相比时间极短，在实际系统设计和控制过程中可以忽略不计；分析讨论橡胶管壁厚，平均半径，初始角度，气体节流口面积，转动惯量，粘性阻尼系数等因素对扭转关节动态特性的影响，得出橡胶管初始壁厚的变化对扭转关节FPA内腔压力的动态响应几乎没有影响而对关节转角的响应曲线影响比较明显，壁厚较小时，关节可以得到较大的转角，并且转角的响应曲线没有超调，但上升时间长，壁厚较大时，关节转角变小，响应加快，但是有超调和轻微振荡现象，橡胶管平均半径越大，得到的关节转角越大，但是转角响应的超调量也随之增大，FPA的初始角度越大，关节的转角越大，并且超调量减小，振荡减弱，但是上升时间增大，管接头出口面积的大小对关节FPA内腔压力的建立过程影响较大，但对关节转角的动态响应几乎没有影响，转动惯量和粘性阻尼系数对FPA内腔压力的动态过程几乎没有影响而对扭转关节转角有较大影响等结论。

The controller calculates an average change in correction value over M number of changes in correction value for the cylinder.

该控制器根据气缸校正值的M数目的改变量计算出校正值的平均改变量。

If it is determined that the average change is less than or equal to a threshold value a, it is determined that the correction value is stabilized.

如果确定该平均改变量小于或者等于阈值α，那么确定该校正值是稳定的。

Here is a look at his average change-up and average fastball from the side to show what I mean.

藉由这张他的平均变速球与平均快速球的图表可以显示出我所说的。

In this paper, an iterative approach to potential field continuation from curved surface to plane is proposed. The continuation of potential field data from a curved surface to a plane can be viewed as an inverse problem of upward continuation of plane potential field data, getting a linear integral equation. Through viewing the potential field data on the curved surface as the data on the average elevation plane of the curved surface, then using the wavenumber domain generalized inverse algorithm to downward continue the data from the average elevation plane to a given plane, and a topography correction based on the change of curved surface relative to its average elevation is implemented to the downward continued data on the given plane, finally the downward continued data plane is upward continued to the curved surface.

本文提出一种位场数据曲化平的迭代方法，即通过把位场数据曲化平视为平面位场数据向上延拓的反问题，得到曲化平的线性积分方程，再把曲面上位场数据视为曲面平均高程面上的位场数据，利用向下延拓的波数域广义逆算法把平均高程面上的位场数据向下延拓到设定平面上，再根据曲面和其平均高程面的相对起伏对设定平面上的向下延拓数据进行起伏校正，最后再把所得平面上的位场数据向上延拓得到曲面上的位场数据，并进行迭代。

RELIABILITY MTBF 600,000 hours Unrecoverable read errors 1 in 10^14 POWER Average idle current 5.0 watts Average seek power 7.30 watts Standby power 1.4 watts Sleep power 1.07 watts Maximum start current, DC 2.0 amps ENVIRONMENT Ambient Temperature Operating 0 to 60 degrees C Nonoperating -40 to 70 degrees C Maximum operating temperature change 20 degrees C per hour Maximum nonoperating temperature change 30 degrees C per hour Maximum operating case temperature 69 degrees C Relative Humidity Operating 5 to 90 Nonoperating 5 to 95 Maximum allowable humidity change 30 per hour Altitude Operating altitude -60.96 meters (-200 feet) Operating altitude 3,048 meters (10,000 feet) Nonoperating altitude -60.96 meters (-200 feet) Nonoperating altitude 12,192 meters (40,000 feet) Shock Operating vibration 0.50 Gs Operating Shock 63 Gs at 2 msec Nonoperating Shock 350 Gs at 2 msec Vibration Operating vibration 0.5 Gs at22-350 Hz Nonoperating vibration 5.0 Gs at 22-350 Hz ACOUSTICS Acoustics 2.6 bels Acoustics 2.7 bels

可靠性 平均无故障工作时间六十点○万小时不可恢复读错误1 10 ^ 14 电力平均闲置电流五点○瓦特平均寻求权力7.30瓦特待机功耗一点四瓦特睡眠电力1.07瓦特最大启动电流，直流二点〇安培环境常温经营0至60摄氏度非经营性-40 ℃至70摄氏度最大运行温度变化20摄氏度，每小时非经营性最大温度变化30摄氏度，每小时最大运行外壳温度69摄氏度相对湿度操作5至90 非经营性5日至95 最大允许湿度变化每小时30 高原高空作业-60.96米（-200米）操作高度三〇四八米（ 10000英尺）非经营性高度-60.96米（-200米）非经营性高度一二一九二米休克操作振动0.50亚基操作震动 63亚基在2毫秒非经营性休克 350亚基在2毫秒振动操作振动0.5气孔at22 - 350赫兹非经营性振动5.0亚基在22-350赫兹声学声学 2.6分贝声学仅有2.7分贝

The change of average size of products along the radius at the exist of reactor has also been calculated. The calculated results indicate that the residence time is longer, the average size of products is larger, but the distribution of size is narrower, tending to self-preserving distribution; when the concentrations of reactants increase, the average size of products becomes larger, but the distribution of size becomes narrower; the gradients of reactants are greater, the average size is larger; the increasing of reacting temperature will cause the size of product to be larger under same residence time. The average size of product at the exist of reactor varies along the radius, has a maxim value.

模型计算结果表明，产物粒度随停留时间的增加而增大，但粒度分布变窄，趋向自保分布；产物粒度随反应物进料浓度的增加而增大，粒度分布随进料浓度的增大而减小；反应器中反应物浓度梯度较大（相当于化学反应为快反应）时，相同停留时间下所得到的产物平均粒度增加；反应温度的增加，粒子平均粒径增加，粒度分布变窄；反应器出口处粒子平均粒径，随着与对称轴的距离的增加，有一极大值，先增加，后减小。

The average concentrations of CO and NO2 at the toll gates don't exceed the indoor and outdoor air quality standards except for the toll gate in Chongqing and Chayuan. One-hour average concentrations of outdoor and indoor THC are 7.728 mg/m3 and 7.216 mg/m3 respectively, and exceed ten times of the indoor air quality standard. One-hour average concentrations of indoor and outdoor PM10 change acutely respectively, and the their maximum concentrations are 0.631 mg/m3 and 0.217 mg/m3 which exceed indoor air quality standard and the second class of ambient air quality standard.

重庆站亭内外NO2和茶园站亭内外CO的小时平均浓度值超过环境空气二级标准，其它各收费亭内外NO2和CO的小时平均浓度均值未超过相关标准限值，其最高值均超过相关标准；各收费亭内外THC小时平均浓度均值分别达7.728 mg/m3和7.216 mg/m3，均超过标准限值10倍以上；收费亭内外PM10变化幅度较大，亭外均值0.217 mg/m3，高于环境空气质量二级标准，亭内最高值达0.631 mg/m3，是室内空气标准日均值标准限值的4.2倍。

Result Richards Model and Monodic Quadratic Equation could properly describe grain dry matter growing process and the change process of grain filling rate with days after anthesis. There was big difference in average grain filling rate, maximum grain filling rate under different planting density. Average grain filling rate 1.26 mg/ and maximum grain filling rate 2.44 mg/ of T7 were the quickest, and the average grain filling rate 0.94 mg/ and maximum grain filling rate 1.99 mg/ of T12 were the slowest, and the maximum difference percentage of the average grain filling rate and maximum grain filling rate among different density were 33.98%, 22.61%. There was significant correlation between average grain filling rate, maximum grain filling rate, grain filling active duration, rapid increasing stage and thousand grain weight, and the correlation coefficients were 0.628*, 0.630*, 0.849**, 0.739**. Active grain filling duration contributed mostly to TGW.

结果不同密度处理间千粒重、单位面积穗数、穗粒数、单株穗数、单位面积籽粒产量均存在显著差异；不同密度处理冬小麦的籽粒灌浆均符合慢－快－慢的&S&型生长特性，用Richards模型能很好地模拟冬小麦籽粒增重过程，用一元二次抛物线方程能较好地模拟冬小麦灌浆速率随花后时间变化过程；不同密度处理间平均灌浆速率、最大灌浆速率有较大差异，最大差异率分别为33.98%、22.61%，T7的平均灌浆速率1.26mg/及最大灌浆速率2.44mg/均最大，T12的平均灌浆速率0.94mg/及最大灌浆速率1.99mg/均最小；平均灌浆速率、最大灌浆速率、灌浆活跃期、灌浆快增期与千粒重显著或极显著正相关，相关系数分别为0.628*、0.630*、0.849**、0.739**；通径分析表明，灌浆活跃期对千粒重的贡献最大。

The content of different nutrient was variated in:change of soil organic matter in the rate of 6.32～35.83 g/kg,the coefficient variation was 29.72%,change of the soil available nutrient content was not the same,to the most obvious avail-P,the rate of change for the 4.00 to 91.60 mg/kg,the coefficient variation 68.81%,avail-N smaller the range, changes in the rate of 40～182 mg/kg,the coefficient of variation was 26.66%.The average of all soil nutrients are in the middle level of the plentiful-lack Index of available nutrient.

涿州市不同元素养分含量变异情况各不相同：土壤有机质变幅不大，变化幅度为6.32～35.83g/kg，变异系数为29.72%；土壤速效养分含量变幅不相同，以速效磷最为明显，变化幅度为4.00～91.60mg/kg，变异系数达68.81%；碱解氮的变幅较小，变化幅度为40～182mg/kg，变异系数达26.66%，各速效养分的平均值均在丰缺指标所划定的中等养分含量水平。

But in the course of internationalization, they meet with misunderstanding and puzzlement.

许多企业已经意识到了这一点，但在国际化的进程中，仍存在一些误区与困惑。

Inorder toaccomplish this goal as quickly as possible, we'll beteamingup with anexperienced group of modelers, skinners, and animatorswhosenames willbe announced in the coming weeks.

为了尽快实现这个目标，我们在未来数周内将公布与一些有经验的模型、皮肤、动画制作小组合作。