查询词典 atomic

Nature, most elements have two or more isotopes, the same kinds of elements in the quality of the various isotopes of different, but the types and proportion constant (except for radioactive elements). In 1961, the carbon content of the most abundant in nature, a kind of isotope, carbon-12 atom of a quantity and quality of C as a 12 mass units to it as "benchmarks" for all isotopes of an element according to the average abundance The ratio of the benchmark is the atomic weight of this non-prime, that is listed in the periodic table of atomic weights.

自然界中大多数元素都有两种或更多的同位素，同种元素的各同位素质量不同，但其种类和比例是恒定的。1961年，把碳在自然界含量最丰富的一种同位素，碳12的一个原子的质C量定为12个质量单位，把它作为"基准"，某种元素的所有同位素按丰度的平均值与基准之比，就是这种无素的原子量，即元素周期表列出的原子量。

Atomic number Z = 25, atomic weight of 54938, the chemical symbol Mn, only the F there is a stable isotope, radioactive short-lived, there are three kinds of allotrope α,β,γ.

原子序数Z＝25，原子量54938，化学符号为Mn，只F有一种稳定同位素，放射性的寿命很短，有三种同素异形体α、β、γ。

Products Introduction: Silicon cycle, the department of the first type IV elements, is a non-metallic element, atomic number 14, atomic weight 28.80; density of 2.33g/m3; melting point of 1410 ℃; boiling point of 2355 ℃; resistively for 2140Ω.M; includes two types of stereotypes and crystal allotrope.

硅周期系第 IV 类元素，是非金属元素，原子序数14，原子量为28.80；密度为2.33g /m3；熔点为1410℃；沸点为2355℃；电阻率为2140Ω。m ；有无定型和晶体两种同素异形体。

All the atomic shells for the examined atoms are shown and the """"""""reasonable"""""""" electron numbers are given. Especially for atomic subshell and shell structure of transition elements are correctly predicated. This theory provides uniform and objective criterion for shell structure of isolated atom, and the intrinsic and theoretical basis for the shell structure given by other methods. This theory provides a kind of new method for describing the atomic shell structure.

该理论可以揭示原子的全部壳层结构，产生基本合理的电子数，尤其是正确的预示了原子的亚壳层结构和过渡元素的壳层结构；依据该理论所确定的原子内禀壳层结构为孤立原子的壳层结构提供了统一的客观标准，为其它方法所确定的壳层结构提供了内在的理论依据；原子内禀壳层结构理论为度量孤立原子中处于束缚态下电子排布的壳层结构，提供了清晰的物理图像，为描述原子的壳层结构提供了一种新方法和新理论。

The fidelities of quantum states of system in Jaynes Cummings model containing atomic motion under action of coherent field are studied. The influence of atomic motion and the field mode structure on the fidelities of quantum states of system in different atomic initial states is discussed.

研究了相干光场作用下的含原子运动的Jaynes Cummings模型中体系量子态保真度，讨论了不同的原子初态条件下，原子的运动和场模结构对体系中的量子态保真度的影响。

It is one of the most important method in chemical research. The course matches Instrument Analysis course. We set up 16 experiments: atomic absorption spectrum, atomic emission spectrum, atomic fluorescent, ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum, infra-red absorption spectrum, and molecular fluorescent which are for photometric analysis; vottammetric analysis , coulometry analysis ,volt-ampere analysis and polarogarphy for electroanalytical chemistry; Gas chromatography and liquid chromatography for chromatographic analysis.

本实验内容与仪器分析理论课内容相配套，针对光化学分析开设了原子吸收光谱、原子发射光谱、原子荧光、紫外-可见吸收光谱、红外吸收光谱、分子荧光光谱等实验；针对电化学分析开设了电位分析法、库仑分析法、伏安和极谱分析法等实验；针对色谱分析开设了气相色谱和液相色谱分析等实验，共开设了16个实验。

The results show that the atomic population is time-independent provided that the atoms are in |β11〉 state. For the other three Bell states, there will appear the periodical collapse revival of atomic populationif the initial mean photon number reaches some special values. With the increase of the initial mean photon number, the oscillation frequency of the time-evolution of atomic population increases correspondingly, and the amplitude decreases. The degree of the entanglement of the two-mode entangled coherent field has no

结果表明，当双原子体系的初态为|β11〉时，原子布居均不随时间变化；当双原子体系的初态为|β00〉，|β01〉或|β10〉且初始平均光子数达到一定值时，演化特性呈现周期性的崩塌-回复效应，并随初始光子数的增加，其演化曲线的振荡频率增大，振幅减小；双模纠缠相干光场的纠缠程度不影响Rabi振荡频率，但对振幅影响显著； Kerr介质与光场耦合系数达到一定值时，对Rabi振荡频率和幅度及原子布居的崩塌-回复周期产生强烈影响。

This invention relates to a method and device for generating cold atomic beam. Said method includes heating hot atom source in vacuum chamber to form atomic saturated vapor pressure atmosphere, cooling hot atom by three-D MOT to below 200uk and trapped to form cold atomic cloud, by the quarter wave plate reflection mirror in MOT the laser radiation pressure being unbalanced to make cold atom emitting along said direction, four tape arranged straight line set with contrary current direction is set in atom beam emission direction, which makes the atom emitted to forward to obtain cold atom beam with low speed, large flux and small transverse speed, laser beam vertical with atom beam set in the direction of cold atom emitting for atom beam state preparation to realize state concordant emitted cold atom beam.

本发明涉及一种冷原子束产生方法和装置，该方法包括在抽真空的真空室内，加热热原子源，在真空室中形成相应的原子饱和蒸汽压气氛；采用三维MOT对热原子进行冷却，冷却到200μk以下，并被捕获形成冷原子云团；通过三维MOT中开小孔的四分之一波片反射镜，而使得在该方向上激光辐射压力不平衡，使冷原子沿此方向出射；在冷原子束出射方向上，还置有载有彼此电流方向相反的四根成锥形排列的直导线，从而原子出射时将在磁场的作用下，不会沿横向膨胀而向前射出；便得到了出射速度低的、通量较大的、横向速度非常小的连续冷原子束；同时在冷原子束的出射方向上，设置有与原子束垂直的激光束，用于原子束的态制备，实现态一致的出射冷原子束。

The radial distribution function , atomic energy, atomic volume, atomic coordination numbers and hydrostatic stress are analyzed at the relaxation state.

零温弛豫态下，分析了纳米多晶铜的径向分布函数、原子能量、原子体积、原子配位数、以及原子静水压力。

The larger the atomic volume construction,the higher the stability of intermediate phase.There exist 4 eutectic systems with 9 eutectic reactions in Au-RE systems.A criterion exists between the reduced eutectic temperatureand the atomic radiiof RE metals:the Teu/TA values dedine linearly with the increase of rR Value and keep essentially a constant when rRE values are larger than 0.175nm (namely the atomic size differences between RE and Au are larger than 21%).

Au-RE系中存在4个共晶系9种共晶反应，简约共晶温度与RE原子尺寸之间存在一个判据：简约共晶温度随RE原子半径增大呈线性下降，但当RE原子半径达到约0.175nm(即与Au相对尺寸差21％)时，更大原子尺寸差不再影响液相线和共晶温度下降，简约共晶温度保持常数。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。