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The oxygen atom with one lone pair of electron on the GaP surface acts as the electron donor.

红外光谱结果表明，氧原子与纳米GaP粉体表面的磷原子或镓原子键合，以P-O，Ga-O或P-O-Ga形式存在于GaP表面。

Nuclear lifetime shift of charged atom, due to lack of internal conversion or electron capture transition, is analyzed.

分析了带电原子由于缺少内转换或电子俘获跃迁引起的核寿命的变化。

The results show that the mean particle size of α-Fe2O3 monolayer is about 58 nm. There are characteristic bands at 568, 482 and 386 cm~(-1) in IR spectrum. The absorption of 375 nm in UV-Vis spectrum is the electron transition of ferric and oxygen atom.

结果表明，α-Fe2O3单层膜是由粒径约为58 nm的粒子排布而成，在568、482和386 cm-1处有特征红外吸收峰，在紫外区375 nm处存在明显的吸收，为Fe-O间的电子跃迁，其吸光度值与膜层数间的较好线性关系说明在一定的速度下挂膜，可以将氧化铁溶胶中的纳米粒子较好地转移到基片上。

The strongest attraction between two dipoles is when one or both of them involves a bond between hydrogen and a strongly electronegative atom, like oxygen, fluorine, or nitrogen.

氢键：氢键是极性很强的X－H键上的氢原子与另外一个键上电负性很大的原子上的孤对电子相互吸引而形成的一种键。

Bond'.'' consisting of a hydrogen atom between two electronegative atoms (e.g., oxygen or nitrogen) with one side be a covalent ''.

一种化学键：由两个负电原子及其间的氢原子组成，其中一边是共价键，另一边是离子键。

Atom'.'' between two electronegative atoms (e.g., oxygen or nitrogen) with one side be a covalent bond and the other being an ionic bond.

负电'。''''。'原子'。''及其间的氢原子组成，其中一边是共价键，另一边是离子键。

A chemical bond consisting of a hydrogen atom between two electronegative atoms (e.g., oxygen or nitrogen) with one side be a covalent bond and the other being an ionic bond .

一种化学键：由两个负电原子及其间的氢原子组成，其中一边是共价键，另一边是离子键。

A large number of bond-type complexes, as long as the hydrogen of the molecules covalently coupled to the molecular approach in an electronegative atom up, that constitutes a hydrogen bond, there are intramolecular hydrogen bonds and intermolecular hydrogen bonds of the points, will affect the formation of complex reaction carried out, such as in solution adding dioxa cyclohexane, or tetrahydrofuran, will reduce the alkylation reaction rate.

氢键型络合物为数众多，只要含氢的分子以共价键方式耦合到分子中一个电负性原子上去，即构成氢键，有分子内氢键和分子间氢键之分，络合物的形成将会影响反应的进行，如在溶液中加入二氧杂环己烷或四氢呋喃，都会降低烷基化反应速率。

We have proposed an atom-bond electronegativity equalization model on the basis of density functional theory and electronegativity equalization principle.

因此，发展准确的、计算上易于实行的方法用于探讨大分子的性质是现在理论化学的重要任务。

Electronegativity is defined as the ability of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself.

电负性是元素的原子在分子中吸引电子的能力。1932年Pauling首先提出了电负性的概念。

After explaining total design of automated test system for microcircuit , the thesis introduces GPIB standard .

文章在说明了微电路模块自动测试系统的总体设计后，对GPIB标准进行了介绍。

He interceded in my behalf.

他替我说情。