查询词典 atelectasis

However, tracheal stent implantation is different from esophageal stent implantation. As patients with airway obstruction are always complicated by dyspnea and hypoxemia, even respiratory failure, which increases risk and difficulty of stent implantation. During tracheal stent implantation, the bronchofibroscope or stent entering the stenosis site may lead to complete tracheal obstruction-induced asphyxia. Corrosion of metal wire of stent to airway mucosa and vessels may result in hemorrhea, leading to postoperative hemoptysis. Stent dislocation is mainly caused by inappropriate selection of stent, inappropriate implantation position or severe cough. Carcinoma tissue growing along stent lumens can induce re-obstruction in stent, resulting in atelectasis relapse.

气管及食管支架置入均属有创性治疗，但气管支架置入不同于食管支架置入，气管阻塞患者均有不同程度的呼吸困难和低氧血症，甚至发生呼吸衰竭，加大了支架置入的风险和难度；气管支架置入者，当纤支镜或支架进入狭窄部位时可造成气管的完全阻塞引起窒息；支架金属丝对气管黏膜血管的侵蚀可引起大出血，导致术后咯血；支架移位主要由支架选择不当、置入不到位或剧烈咳嗽引起；癌组织沿支架网眼长入造成支架内再阻塞可引起肺不张复发。

Results Total 19 times of postoperative respiratory complications occurred in 4 cases which included hepatopulmonary syndrome, pleural effusion, atelectasis, stethemia, pulmonary interstitial edema, pneumonia and tracheorrhagia.

结果 4例肝移植术后出现各种呼吸道并发症19例次，包括肝肺综合征、胸腔积液、肺不张、肺充血、肺间质水肿、肺感染及呼吸道出血。

Results 26 kinds of postoperative respiratory complications in 7 cases were found which included pleural effusion, atelectasis, acute respiratory distress syndrome, hepatopulmonary syndrome, pulmonary interstitial edema, pneumonia and tracheorrhagia.

结果：7例原位肝移植术后病人共出现26例次各种呼吸系统并发症，包括胸腔积液、肺不张、呼吸窘迫综合征、肝肺综合征、肺间质水肿、肺感染和呼吸道出血。7例中除1例于术后第8天死于ARDS和MOSF外，余6例均治愈出院。

Results The image displays of bronchial rupture are the following ones:atelectasis after bronchial discontinue,"downfallen lung" sign;pneumothorax or hydropneumothorax,and mediastinal emphysema or/and pneumoderma.

结果 支气管断裂的影像表现为：支气管中断后的肺不张，&坠落肺&征；气胸或液气胸；纵隔或/和皮下气肿。

Results The bronchi stricture can be seen at lobar bronchus or segmental bronchus and the bronchial walls were thickened. No mass and opposite "S" sign can be found in all the cases. Among them,centripetal stricture can be found in 6 cases, and eccentric stricture in 11 cases. Bronchi stricture with obstructive atelectasis in 12 cases. In which "Air bronchogram" can be found in 9 cases. Bronchi stricture with pleural effusion in 8 cases. With intrabronchial polypoid shadows in 5 cases. With active pulmonary TB in 9 cases.

结果：17例均有肺叶或肺段支气管起始部和/或分支部不同程度狭窄及管壁增厚，无肿块及反S征；其中，向心狭窄6例，偏心狭窄11例；狭窄伴肺叶或肺段不张12例，其中不张或实变区可见充气支气管征9例，占75%；伴胸腔积液8例；伴管腔内息肉样软组织影5例；伴肺内结核9例。

Resujts:① The distribution of lesions are mostly symmetrical, extensive, predominant in the middle and lower lung fields, and posterior areas in peripheral;② There are so many HRCT findings of lung, ILD is predominant: intralobular interstitial thickening 46 cases (100%), ground-glass opacity 41 cases (89.13%), peribronchovascular or centrilobular interstitial thickening 40 cases (86.96%), interlobular septal thickening 38 cases (82.61%), irregular linear opacity 37 cases (80.43%), small nodular opacity 34 cases (73.91%), subpleural line 27 cases (58.70%), bmnchiectasis or bronchiolectasis 19 cases (41.30%), patch opacity 18 cases (39.13%), expiratory mosaic sign 15 cases (32.61%), interface sign 14 cases (30.43%), honeycombing 12 cases (26.09%), emphysema or bulla 3 cases, cystic airspace suspected 1 case, and atelectasis suspected 1 case;③ Mediastinum and pleura: multiple small lymphonodi in mediastinum 41 cases (89.13%), pleural thickening or rough 38 cases (82.61%), esophagoectasis 11 cases (23.91%), unilateral little pleural fluid 1 case, and mediastinal emphysema 1 case.

结果：①皮肌炎肺部病变分布呈对称、广泛、偏中下、偏外后的特点；②肺部HRCT表现多样，以肺间质性改变为主：小叶内间质增厚46例(100%)，磨玻璃影41例(89.13%)，支气管血管束增宽或小叶核心增大40例(86.96%)，小叶间隔增厚38例(82.61%)，不规则纤维索条影37例(80.43%)，结节影34例(73.91%)，胸膜下线27例(58.70%)，支气管或细支气管扩张19例(41.30%)，斑片影18例(39.13%)，呼气相马赛克征15例(32.61%)，界面征14例(30.43%)，蜂窝影12例(26.09%)，肺气肿或肺大泡3例，单纯囊状气腔1例，肺不张l例；③纵隔及胸膜：纵隔小淋巴结影41例(89.13%)，胸膜增厚或毛糙38例(82.61%)，食管扩张11例(23.91%)，单侧少量性胸腔积液1例，纵隔气肿1例。

These masses showed slight to marked lobulation(15/21), and although some are smoothly bordered, but others exhibited a spiculated margin. Less commonly, they included multilobulated masses, a thin-walled cavity, lobar atelectasis without demonstrable mass.

这些肿块可表现出浅分叶（15/21），尽管其中一些边界光滑，大多边界可呈毛刺状，还包括多室性的肿块，薄壁空洞和没有明确肿块的肺不张。

Results The operation of treatment appendicitis perforation with diffuse peritonitis by McBurney incisions whose incisions pain disappeared quickly, intestine function recoveried fast, length of stay was short, scar was little and secluding, the complication of abdominal cavitywas residual abscess was only 0.7% higher than operation by righ middle abdomen paramedian incisions, but incisions infectious rate reduced 2.19%, pulmonary infection and pulmonary atelectasis decreased 1.50%, incisional hernia incidence rate cut down 1.50%, adhesion of intestine after operation was no difference between two groups.

结果 经麦氏切口手术治疗阑尾炎穿孔合并弥漫性腹膜炎组切口痛消失时间短，肠功能恢复快，住院时间短，疤痕小且隐蔽，在并发症中腹腔残余脓肿发生率较经右中腹旁正中切口仅高出0.70%，术后发生肠粘连无差异；而较经右中腹旁正中切口，感染率降低2.19%，肺部感染、肺不张发生率降低1.50%，切口疝发生率降低1.50%。

An alternative theory postulated by Schneider et al (1) and expanded on by Dernevik and colleagues (2) suggests that the event underlying round atelectasis is a local pleuritis that is caused by irritants such as asbestos.

另外一个理论是由Schneider等提出，并由Dernevik和他同事完善，认为球形肺不张基础是如石棉等刺激引起的局部胸膜炎。

While diagnosing and treating SARS cases, doctors should rule out the possibility of other lung diseases with similar clinical manifestations, such as primary bacterial or fungal pneumonia, pulmonary tuberculosis, lung tumor, non-infective interstitial lung diseases, pneumonedema, atelectasis, pulmonary embolism, pulmonary infiltration with eosinophilia, and pulmonary agents.

答：在非典型肺炎的诊断治疗过程中，首先要注意排除原发细菌性或真菌性肺炎、肺结核、肺部肿瘤、非感染性肺间质性疾病、肺水肿、肺不张、肺栓塞、肺嗜酸性粒细胞浸润症、肺血管炎等临床表现类似的肺部疾患。

Panorama Many people are dancing in a large sitting room.

在一个大客厅里，许多人在跳舞。

We fully understand how a microwave oven cooks food, it is first necessary to talk ...

我们充分理解一个微波炉煮的食物，这是首先要谈。。。