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indicate that there is a strength peak when the fly-ash content is 10%.And activity of fly-ash has correlation with the strength of cement fly-ash stabilized hoggin.

水泥粉煤灰稳定碎石是一种新近提出的路面基层材料，其具备了水泥稳定类和二灰稳定类材料的优点，并摒弃了两者的缺点，具有很好的技术性能。

At present, it always directions the mixture ratio and aggregate grade of cement-fly ash bound macadam mixture according to the experience of lime-fly ash bound macadam or cement bound macadam mixture. It is hard to avoid wasting material and labilization of the construct quality. Thereby it made the applications of cement-fly ash bound macadam mixture base is not extensive in road surface structure of our country.

目前，按照二灰、水泥稳定碎石的经验来指导水泥粉煤灰混合料的配合比及集料级配，难免造成施工过程中的盲目用料或施工质量不稳定，从而使得水泥粉煤灰混合料基层在我国路面结构中应用不多。

When fly ash content is more than 35%, the influence of fly ash on AAR expansion become obvious and replace odium oxide in cement as the most important factor of influencing expansion, and so long as enough fly ash is used, the expansion due to AAR can be controlled by less than 0.1%.

在粉煤灰掺量大于35%时，粉煤灰掺量对AAR膨胀的抑制作用逐渐显现，并逐渐对AAR膨胀起主要作用。

Aimed at solving the problem that high content of unburned carbon in fly ash is unfavorable for its comprehensive utilization in large scale, the fundamental principle of flotation for recovery of unburned carbon from fly ash was theoretically analyzed and the full flotation flow for the recovery of unburned carbon from fly ash was tested.

针对粉煤灰中未燃炭含量过高不利于大规模综合利用的问题，从理论上分析了浮选回收粉煤灰中未燃炭的基本原理，采用全浮选流程对粉煤灰中未燃炭进行了浮选回收试验，探讨了影响粉煤灰中未燃炭浮选效果的主要因素，确定了适宜的工艺条件。

Of which,wet basis ash content is defined by gamma-ray log,and the precondition is the ash mainly argillaceous and contains no radioelement;carbon is defined by density log and artificial gamma log,and moisture calibration for density log ;saturated porosity is defined by density log after ash calibration;gas content is defined by acoustic log and density log compou.

其中以自然伽马测井确定湿灰分，该方法的前提条件是湿分主要是泥质且泥质不具放射性元素；以密度测井与人工伽马测井确定含碳量，并对密度测井作湿分校正；以灰分校正后的密度测井确定饱和水孔隙度；含气量的估算以声波测井和密度测井组成的复合参数ΔT/dDEN来确定，或以视电阻率曲线确定含气量。

Ash removal mechanism : ash is removed by hydraulic ratchet wheel and detent from both sides. A self-designed plough-type tool is adopted, which is featured as steady drive and smooth ash removal. Our plough-type tool has been used in many types of domestic and imported coal gasifiers and is well received.

清灰机构：采用棘轮、棘爪、液压双侧除灰，大灰刀采用自行设计的犁式除灰刀，传动平稳可靠、除灰顺畅，我公司犁式除灰刀先后在多种国产及进口发生炉上使用，深受用户好评。

Through lots of tests, the new technology of preparing the polymeric ferric aluminum silicate sulfate by using the waste-acid of Ti02-industriy and the coal fly ash has been designed. The highest Al-acid stripping rate can be achieved by the waste sulfate acid under boiling degree for 1. 5h when the mass ratio between NaCl and Coal Fly ash is 0. 05:1, as well as that between Coal Fly ash and Waste Acid ratio is 1:10. By means of the oxidation-polymerized reaction under 40-50*C and normal pressure, using NaNCkas catalyst and air as oxidation, the polymeric ferric aluminum sulfate can be obtained. The poly-silicic acid is polymerized with soluble glass in the optimum conditions of pH=5-6 and the concentration of Si02 is about 3%. The inorganic high molecule coagulant of PFASS is synthesized with the poly-silicic acid into the solution of polymeric ferric aluminum sulfate.

本论文通过大量的试验，研究开发出了用粉煤灰及钛白废酸制取聚合硫酸硅酸铁铝的新工艺，其最佳工艺条件为：于沸点温度，以NaCl为助溶剂(NaCl与粉煤灰质量比为0.05：1)，以钛白废酸浸取粉煤灰(固液比为1：10)中的铝1.5小时，最大浸取率可达40％；经过滤洗涤后，调节滤液pH至2.0左右，以NANO_2为催化剂(NaNO_2用量为滤液中FeSO_4·7H_2O量的3％)，空气为氧化剂，于40-50℃进行常压催化氧化反应，制取聚合硫酸铁铝，催化氧化时间为2小时；将工业水玻璃稀释至3％左右，调节其pH于5-6，室温下制备活性聚硅酸；将活性聚硅酸与聚合硫酸铁铝按照一定比例复合，经熟化，即制得新型无机高分子混凝剂PFASS。

Fly Ash has been widely used in expressway′s roadbed,as well as base and subbase of high-grade pavement. Especially,the subbase structures usually adopt lime and fly ash stabilized fine-grain soil（lime-ash soil for short）to replace previous common lime stabilized soil,that improves the engineering quality and service quality of road further.

粉煤灰已广泛用于高速公路的路基及高等级路面的基层和底基层，特别是底基层结构形式多采用石灰、粉煤灰稳定细粒土，取代了以前较常用的石灰稳定土，进一步提高了工程质量和道路的使用品质。

According to meteorological experts, the volcanic ash is composed of rocks, minerals, volcanic glass fragments of volcanic ash is different from the ash, it hard, insoluble in water ...

据气象专家介绍，火山灰，是由岩石、矿物、火山玻璃碎片组成，火山灰不同于烟灰，它坚硬、不溶于水。。。

For usual acid"s leaching out efficiency is low for Gallium in fly ash, we did some analysis on fly ash which drew out or not through X-ray, electron probe, and scan electron microscopy chlorhydric acid .And those analysis gave us rational explain that the low leaching out efficiency for Gallium from fly ash with chlorhydric acid"s draw out juice.

针对常规酸对粉煤灰中镓浸出率偏低这一现象，我们通过X-射线、电子探针和扫描电镜对盐酸浸出反应前后粉煤灰的分析，对盐酸浸出粉煤灰中镓的浸出率低作出了合理的解释。

Warden: That's a beautiful dog, but don't bring her again.

那是条漂亮的狗，但是不要再把她带来了。

You get up in the morning – no hangover!

你第二天早上起来的时候—不会宿醉！