查询词典 ascriptions

Davidson has done more than anyone to show that we should not expect foundations in this sense for our ascriptions of psychological states to human beings; it would be bizarre if he insisted upon in it the case of the analogous ascriptions to non-human animals.

Davidson比其他人都更远地指出我们不应该在把心理状态归给人的意义上指望奠基；如果他在归给非人动物的类似情况中也坚持这点，就是比较奇怪的

An I -theory places substantive constraints on propositional attitude ascriptions. Beliefs, for instance, are ascribable only to creatures possessing a language, only to creatures capable of describing their own beliefs in a language translatable into our own.

一个I理论对命题态度的归给进行了"实质约束"，例如：信念，我们只能归给拥有语言的生物，只能归给能够（在那种可译为我们自己语言的语言中）描述它们自己的信念。

Whether self-deception is due to a character defect or not, ascriptions of responsibility depend upon whether the self-deceiver has control over the biasing effects of her desires and emotions.

不论自我欺骗是不是由于一种性格缺陷，责任归咎要取决于自我欺骗者对自己欲望和情绪中具有的偏见影响有没有控制

Neither does it seem feasible to try to extract P from the concepts of consciousness we now have by some procedure of conceptual analysis – any more than we could solve the life – matter problem simply by re fl ecting on the concept life .10 P has to lie outside the fi eld of the introspectable, and it is not implicitly contained in the concepts we bring to bear in our fi rst-person ascriptions.

这似乎也不是可行的：试图这样来提取出P，即从我们现在拥有的意识概念，通过概念分析来提出P ——就像我们不能仅仅靠反思'生命'这个概念来解决'生命-物质问题'。[10]P位于可内省领域之外，而且它不是蕴涵在'我们用在第一人称归性上的'那些概念中。

At a minimum this means that ascriptions must satisfy Frege's constraint in the various versions in which it is currently formulated. Stephen Schiffer's version: If x believes y to be F and also believes y not to be F, then there are distinct modes of presentation m and m' such that x believes y to be F under m and disbelieves y to be F under m.

最低限度，这意味着ascriptions必须满足Frege的约束条件（——多种版本中当前形成的，Schiffer的版本：如果x相信y是F，也相信y不是F，那么存在可区分的modes of presentation：m和m'，x在m下相信y是F，在m'下不相信y是F）。

But it does not take much scrutiny of our everyday thought in terms of this framework, or of the various sciences that attempt to improve upon and systematize that thought (ethology, ecology, comparative psychology, animal cognition), to realize that our ascriptions on this front are holistic in a way analogous to the holism Davidson famously brought to our attention in the interpretation of speakers.

但是，并没有就这个框架对常识思考进行大量的考察，或是对不同学科试图改进和系统化这个思想（——动物行为学、环境生态学、比较心理学、动物认知）进行大量考察，以认识到我们的'归'是在三角关系中的整体的，这在方向上这是Davidson在其言说者的解释中让我们注意到的著名的整体论the holism。

This theology of glory finds practical expression in repeated ascriptions of glory to God.

这神学的荣耀认定，切实体现了在反复ascriptions的荣耀归于上帝。

The most popular reply to this objection is due to David Lewis (1971, 1986), who defends a counterpart theory of de re modal ascriptions like (1 and (2) above.

对这个反对的最常见的回应是，Lewis (1971， 1986)关于&事实上的模态属性（如01、02）&的& counterpart theory『副本理论』&。

Weiner, an American social psychologist, has discovered that people's future goal expectancy is affected by their ascriptions of the past experiences of successes and failures.

美国社会心理学家韦纳发现人们对将来的目标期望受他们对过去成败所做归因的影响。

These counterparts serve as the truth-makers for de re modal ascriptions.

这些副本作为事实上的模态属性的真值制造者。

When this condition occurs, inbound replication with the source partner is stopped on the destination domain controller and event ID 2042 is logged in the Directory Services event log.

计算机密码学是研究计算机信息加密、解密及其变换的科学，是数学和计算机的交义学科，也是一门新兴的学科。

Instructions: click on the thumbnails to see a larger image, then use the left-right arrow keys to scroll through the slideshow.

使用说明：滑鼠点在小图上即可放大观赏。开启后键盘左右键可用来换照片。