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At the same time, the essential motion in the gear grinding process and the structure of gear grinding CNC has been discussed. This method could not only applied to outer noncircular gear with all convex pitch line but also applied to outer noncircular gear with partial concave pitch line and inner noncircular gear.

把成形砂轮看作插齿刀的一个刀齿，就可以利用非圆齿轮插齿加工过程中齿廓成形原理，推导出非圆齿轮齿廓的成形砂轮展成磨削方法，同时讨论了按这一原理磨齿时需要的运动及数控机床结构。

We tested the knees at flexion angles of 0, 15, 30, 60, and 90with the following applied loads: 10 Nm varus moment, and 5 Nm external and internal rotational torques.21,22 To calculate the force applied in varus rotation testing, we took the desired moment (10 N.m) and divided this by the distance from the joint line to the point of force application in meters.

我们检测了施加力量10N.m的内翻运动和5N.m的外旋和内旋运动，各种运动的膝关节屈曲角度分别为0°、15°、30°、60°和90°。为了在内翻旋转试验时计算施加力，我们采用期望力矩(10M.m)，并将这种力矩分为从关节线到施加力点数米远的距离。

Master Poisoner - No longer reduces the chance your poisons will be resisted or the duration of all Poison effects applied to you, but increases the critical hit chance of all attacks made against any target you have poisoned by 1/2/3% and reduces the duration of all Poison effects applied to you by 17/34/50%.

奇毒：不再降低你的毒药被抵抗的几率，增加对中毒目标的暴击几率1/2/3%，同时降低对你施加的毒药的持续时间17/34/50

IHT is make used of to proceed line edge fitting in the actual engineering. The auto-adaptable image edge detection method is applied to detect image edge in real project, and the region of image edge detected is limited within 1 pixel. IHT is also applied to fit line edge. Comparing with MHT, the result of IHT indicates its speed quick, the accuracy high, and anti-jamming-quality strong, exactly said that the accuracy of IHT fitted line is less than 0.1 pixel for polar distance and less than 0.01deg for polar angle.

自适应边缘检测方法被应用于检测实际工程的图像边缘，检测到的边缘区域在亚像素之内；修正的Hough 变换算法也被运用于相应工程的直线拟合，与传统的Hough算法相比，结果表明其速度更快、精度更高，抗干扰能力更强，其拟合直线的极径精度可达到0.1个像素，极角精度可达0.01度。

The back-propagation neural network was applied to modeling the primary mirror surface with inputs of actuator applied force and outputs of Zernike polynomial coefficient. By using primary mirror finite element analysis data, BP model was trained offline and its predictive precision was verified.

应用BP神经网络的方法建立了以致动器作用力为输入、镜面形变的Zernike多项式拟合系数为输出的镜面形变模型，并利用镜面形变的有限元分析的大量数据，对BP模型进行离线训练和模型预测效果的检验。

Chemical Meters and Automation is a specialized course with the strong application and practicalness. It is necessary to improve the traditional teaching mode and teaching content and construct of it in order to cultivate the applied talents suiting for the development of chemical industry. And the ability of students of comprehensively applied knowledge is heightened.

化工仪表及自动化》是应用性和实践性很强的化学工程专业课程，有必要对本课程传统的教学内容结构和教学模式进行改进，以培养适应目前化学工业发展的专业人才，提高学生在实际生产中的综合运用知识能力。

Vesic's solutions to cavity expansion that include cylindrical cavity expansion and spherical cavity expansion are introduced. Then cylindrical cavity expansion theory is applied to study compaction effect of pile driving in saturated soil. Based on the results of conventional triaxial tests, a trilinear curve model is used to simulate stress-strain curve of strain-softening materials. Meanwhile, trilinear curves are also used to simulate curves of volumetric strain, minor principal strain and major principal strain. By using elasto-plastic theory, analytical solutions to cylindrical cavity expansion in strain-softening soil are presented. According to the mechanism of statically pressed pile driving, compaction effect of pile tip can be viewed as hemispheric cavity expansion. Therefore spherical cavity expansion theory is applied to obtain the solutions to stress, strain, displacement fields and final pressure. Resistance force of pile tip is calculated to estimate static pressure.

介绍了Vesic关于圆孔扩张问题的解答，其中包括柱形孔扩张问题和球形孔扩张问题，并应用柱形孔扩张理论分析了饱和软土中的沉桩挤土效应问题；在常规三轴试验成果的基础上，采用三折线模型模拟具有应变软化性质的岩土材料的应力应变关系曲线，分析了在应变软化土体中沉桩时桩周土的位移场、应力场和应变场的变化，得到了解析解答；分析了静压桩的沉桩机理，并利用球形孔扩张理论，视桩端处的挤土为半个球形孔的扩张，分析了桩端处土的位移场、应力场和应变场的变化，并根据最终扩张压力计算出沉桩时的桩端阻力，可作为压桩力的估算。

On the basis of pollen analysis of surface sample in North China, polynomial function analysis method was applied to establish pollen climate response surface of Pinus, Betula, Quercus, Artemisia, Chenopodiaceae, Compositae, Picea, Ephedra, Gramineae in North China, therefore an easy and applicable method for reconstructing palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironment with data of fossil pollen was founded; Multi-analysis method was applied to analyse the principal elements of surface sample pollen in central Inner Mongolia Steppe, the assemblages of surface sample pollen in steppe area and its relationship with vegetation type were discussed with helps from spore-pollen analysis of a peat section in Chasuqi, Inner Mongolia and 〓C chronometer, fossil pollen data were obtained with high resolution on the peat section in Chasuqi. Vegetation succession and environmental changes since Holocene at resolution of 70 years were primarily reconstructed in south Mount Daqingshan and Plain Tumete. The changes in the area were copmared with those in the neighbouring areas during the same period. It was found that Holocene environmental change had undergone the following stages: cold-arid, temperate-wet, warm-wet, temperate-arid and cold-arid, and the climatical optimum period occurred in 5000-4100 aB.

本文在对中国北方表土花粉研究的基础上，采用多项式函数回归方法建造了中国北方松属、桦属、栎属、蒿属、藜科、菊科、云杉属、麻黄属、禾本科等的花粉——气候趋势面，从而为利用化石花粉资料直接恢复古气候、古环境提供了一种方便易行的方法；采用多元分析方法对内蒙古中部草原区表土花粉进行了主成分分析，探讨了草原区表土花粉组合的规律及与植被类型的关系；本文还应用孢粉分析方法，结合〓C测年技术，通过内蒙古中部察素齐泥炭剖面高分辨率的化石花粉数据，初步恢复了大青山山地南部及土默特平原地区分辨率为70年的全新世以来植被演替和环境变迁的状况，并与邻近地区的全新世古气候、古环境进行了对比研究，研究发现，本区域全新世古环境的变迁序列基本上可以与周围地区及华北地区进行对比，其环境变迁经历了凉干～温湿～暖湿～温干～凉干的变化，且气候最适宜期出现在5000～4100aB.P。

In the applied study (1): Researched 82 sales representatives of a medicine factory, result indicated the validity of use handwriting projective analysis technique to select sales better than personality questionnaires and occupation ability tests. In the applied study (2): Researched 50 murderers in a big prison in China, using handwriting projective analysis technique to distinguish normal people and murderers which has good differentiate validity.

在应用研究（1）中，对一家著名制药厂的82名医药销售人员进行研究，结果表明使用笔迹投射分析选拔销售人员其效度比人格问卷、职业能力测验更好；在应用研究（2）中，对全国一所大型监狱中50名杀人犯进行研究，使用笔迹投射分析判别正常人与杀人犯，也有很好的区分效度。

Prior work at the University of Auckland specialised in applied accelerator physics, along with pure and applied mathematics.

普赖尔在专营应用的加速器物理学的奥克兰大学工作，跟纯和使用的数学一起。

Panorama Many people are dancing in a large sitting room.

在一个大客厅里，许多人在跳舞。

We fully understand how a microwave oven cooks food, it is first necessary to talk ...

我们充分理解一个微波炉煮的食物，这是首先要谈。。。