查询词典 amorphous phosphorus

The phosphorus forms and BAP vary with horizontal and vertical positions. The total phosphorus, inorganic phosphorus, BAY, and iron-phosphorus contents were high at a depth of 0~20 cm at the first sampling point, and then decreased at 20-40 cm of depth. This shows that the potential release capacity of P at 0-20 cm of depth is higher. The concentrations of total phosphorus and inorganic phosphorus decreased at 0~20 cm of depth and increased at 20~40 cm of depth at the second sampling point, but BAY and Fe-P increased along with the depth consistently. This shows that the deeper layer at the second sampling point had a higher potential release capacity of phosphorus.

不同地点沉积物各磷形态和BAP的垂向变化有较大的差异。1号采样点的总磷、无机磷、铁磷和BAP质量比在沉积0~20 cm处较高，20~40 cm逐渐减小，说明0~20 cm内释磷潜力较大；2号采样点的总磷和无机磷质量比先减小，20~40 cm逐渐增加，而BAP和铁磷质量比随深度增加呈上升趋势，说明2点深层具有较大的释磷潜力。

It is very difficult to eliminate these influence factors completely by conventional treatment. Surface properties and surface treatment of ultrafine red phosphorus and MMT and their interface properties with polymer matrices were studied in this thesis. The results were characterized by GC, FTIR, XRD, DTA, TG, XPS, UV, SEM, TEM and other physical and chemical methods. The main contents are as following: 1. The study of factors influencing ultrafine red phosphorus's invariability and phosphine liberation indicated red phosphorus undergone oxidation and dismutation reaction in air, and trace ion of iron, copper and nickel fastened water absorption and oxidation, in which the effect of copper ion was the most, while aluminium and zinc ion could slow down red phosphorus'oxidation, and silver ion had the best effect on red phosphorus moisture absorption. Inhibitors such as aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, organic phenol and ferrous potassuim cyanide had a good effect on reducing red phosphorus moisture absorption and restraining phosphine liberation.

本文围绕纳微米材料的表面处理及其在高聚物基体中的应用这一主题，系统地研究了超细红磷和蒙脱土两种常见材料的表面特性、表面处理方法及其与高聚物基体的界面特性，通过气相色谱、红外光谱、X射线衍射、差热、热重、X射线光电子能谱仪、紫外光谱、扫描电镜、透射电镜等现代分析仪器以及其它物理、化学方法对实验结果进行了表征和分析，全文主要内容如下： 1、对影响超细红磷安定性的因素以及磷化氢的缓释研究表明：红磷在空气中发生缓慢氧化、歧化反应，微量的铜、铁、镍等金属离子增加了它的吸水和氧化速度，其中铜离子的作用最为明显，而铝、锌等离子减慢了红磷的氧化速度，银离子对减少红磷的吸湿性效果最好。

The result indicated that in the low phosphorus condition, using sturdy-seeding agent which inoculates fungi of dissolving phosphorus could obviously improve the plant height, increase fresh and dry biomass of the shoots, root vigor, phosphorus content and P uptake of the shoots. In the five treatments, compared to the blank control groups, the plant height of rice seedling increases 16.81%, fresh biomass 21.28%, dry biomass 12.42%, phosphorus content 31.11% and P uptake 44.03% for the shoots, the results were good. Next was P1 and P4 treatments, especially in the P1 treatment, the dry and fresh biomass, phosphorus content and phosphorus uptake of the roots were highest than any other treatment.

结果表明，在低磷条件下，施用接种解磷菌的壮秧剂可以显著提高水稻秧苗的株高、地上部干、鲜生物量、根系活力、地上部磷含量和磷吸收量，在5个处理中，P2处理水稻秧苗的株高比对照提高16.81%，地上部鲜生物量比对照增加21.28%，地上部干生物量比对照增加12.42%，地上部磷含量比对照提高31.11%，地上部磷素吸收量比对照提高44.03%，表现效果较好，其次是P1和P4处理，其中P1处理的根部干、鲜生物量、根部的磷素含量和磷素吸收量均高于其他处理。

It is found that the structure of the ternary electroless Ni-W-P coating is greatly influenced by W content in the deposit. It is also found that the requisite content of phosphorus for amorphous Ni-W-P structure is less than that of Ni-P binary alloy coating, and the more tungsten exists, the less phosphorus is required. The hardness of the deposits will be enhanced as the deposit structures are changed from amorphous to mix-or nanocrystalline structures. The corrosion resistance of Ni-W-P ternary alloy is improved as W content increased, and the passivation of amorphous deposits is formed more easily than that of mix-structure and nanocrystalline deposits.

研究发现，化学镀Ni-W-P三元合金镀层的结构受镀层中钨含量的影响较大，非晶态Ni-W-P三元合金镀层所需磷含量较非晶态Ni-P二元镀层所需磷含量要低，并且钨含量越高，所需磷含量越少；镀层硬度随镀层结构从非晶态→混晶态→纳米晶态转变而增加；镀层的耐蚀性随镀层中钨含量增加而变好，且非晶态镀层较混晶态和纳米晶态镀层更易形成钝化区。

In order to reach the purpose of using pre-laser cladding method preparation of Ni-based amorphous alloy coatings on 45 steel substrate surface by the method was carried out. The principles of the three clusters and the amorphous line of the law of composition rules were used. The Ni59.35Nb34.45Sn6.2 alloying powder which has a great glass-forming ability in conventional preparation methods of amorphous alloys was chosen. In the protection of atmosphere, the amorphous surface coating was prepared. The microstructure, micro-hardness and performance of the different output power of the laser cladding were analyzed.

中文摘要：为了达到研究预置激光熔覆可以在45钢上制备Ni基非晶合金涂层的目的，采用非晶形成能力三判据原则及非晶成分团簇线定律法则，选择了采用常规非晶合金制备方法中具有极大玻璃形成能力的Ni59.35Nb34.45Sn6.2合金粉末，在保护气氛下，制备非晶涂层，并对不同输出功率下得到的涂层进行微观组织和结构表征及性能测试。

The composite membranes with different ratio of Al〓O〓 to SiO〓 are composed of amorphous matter or amorphous matter and γ-Al〓O〓 when sintered at 600℃. The composite membrane with mullite composition go thrsought the following phase transition as the temperature rising from 200℃ to 1100℃: amorphous matter and boehmite (200℃)→amorphous matter and γ-Al〓O〓(4001000℃)→mullite and α-Al〓O〓.

经热处理后不同化学组成的复合陶瓷膜由无定形态或者无定形态和γ-Al〓O〓组成，具有莫来石化学成分的复合膜随着烧结温度的升高，其组成分别为无定形态和勃姆石（200℃）、无定形态和γ-Al〓O〓（400-1000℃），并在1100℃时析出莫来石和α-Al〓O〓。

According to the above study results, especially the steady operation of two-sludge system（2A/O+N 2SBR）, it can be proved that denitrification and excess phosphorus uptake are relatively independent and intersectant biological processes. The overlap is that denitrifying phosphorus removing bacteriawhich possesses the two bacterial metabolisms, could utilize nitrate as an electron acceptor for phosphorus uptake. The two-sludge system can not only combined biological phosphorus removal and denitrification processes to form a process in practical wastwater treatment , but also solved the main difficulties of current single-sludge systems:①the sludge age competition between phosphorus removing bacteria and nitrifier;② the substrate competition between denitrification and dephosphatation.

以上的研究结果，尤其是时间序列的双泥生物反硝化除磷脱氮系统工艺（2A/O+N 2SBR法）的稳定运行，不仅证明了生物脱氮与生物除磷是两个既相对独立又相互交叉的生理过程，其交叉点是同时拥有硝酸盐还原性和超量吸磷这两种生化特性的细菌进行的反硝化吸磷脱氮生化反应，而且双泥系统工艺克服了常规单泥生物脱氮除磷工艺的两大问题（①聚磷菌和硝化菌的SRT相互干扰；②反硝化与生物除磷竞争VFA），同时保证了脱氮和除磷效果，排水指标达到污水综合排水标准（GB8978-1996）的一级标准，具有实际工程使用价值。

The feldspars of topaz-lepidolite granite in Yashan late stage are P-rich albite and Kfeldspar, and the phosphorus goes into feldspar structure in the form of PAlSi〓 substitution. The phosphorus contents of feldspars vary according to their crystal habitus. In general, the feldspars of later generation have the higher average phosphorus content than that of earlier generation, and the albite contains higher phosphorus than the K-feldspar in the same generation. The zircon is highly rich in Hf, U, P and Al. The phosphorus enters the zircon structure mainly by the form of〓P〓〓Si〓, Al〓P〓Si〓 or P〓Al〓Si〓, Zr〓 substitution. The P-rich zircon is the production of the highly evolved magma, and it might be one of the important characteristic minerals of the high-P subtype granite. The manganocolumbite, manganotantalite, wodginite and titanowodginite are the main niobium and tantalum minerals.

雅山晚阶段黄玉锂云母花岗岩的长石矿物是富磷长石，磷以PAlSi〓替换方式进入长石结构中，并且在长石中的分布很不均一，一般是晚结晶的长石比早结晶的长石的磷含量高，同期结晶的钠长石比钾长石的磷含量高；锆石矿物为高度富铪、铀、磷和铝的锆石，磷主要以(Y， HREE， Fe)〓P〓〓〓Si〓〓、Al〓P〓Si〓〓、P〓Al〓Si〓〓Zr〓〓等替换方式进入锆石晶格中，富磷锆石是岩浆高度演化的结果，是高磷花岗岩的特征矿物之一；雅山含有丰富的磷锂铝石，是高磷花岗岩的主要磷酸盐矿物；铌—钽矿物主要有铌锰矿—钽锰矿、锡锰钽矿—钛锰钽矿、细晶石等。

The amount of total phosphorus is one of the most important indexs to judge surface water.During the flood,detecting data show that the hi gh am ount of total phosphorus mainly come from phosphorus absorbed on mud,but the am ount of dissolved phosphorus is low.The amount of total phosphorus in surface wab~r declines gradually with the prolonging of static balance time.

地表水中总磷含量高低是评定水质优劣的一项重要指标，分析数据表明丰水期中总磷主要来源于泥沙中吸附的有机磷和无机磷，而溶解态磷含量较少；水样中总磷含量随着自然沉降时间的延长而逐渐降低。

In the first cultivation stage,as relatively high concentration of phosphorus,phosphorus from water column was removed to a certain extent by periphyton.The end of the incubation,as low concentration of phosphorus periphyton releases phosphorus to water column instead of removal phosphorus from water,this may closely relate to the alkaline phosphatase secreted by periphyton in water body.

从培养过程中水体磷的浓度变化来说，培养初期，水体中磷的浓度比较高，附着生物对其有一定的去除作用；培养后期，水柱中磷的浓度比较低，附着生物不但不去除水中的磷，而且还向水柱中释放磷，这可能与附着生物向水体分泌碱性磷酸酶密切相关。

Panorama Many people are dancing in a large sitting room.

在一个大客厅里，许多人在跳舞。

We fully understand how a microwave oven cooks food, it is first necessary to talk ...

我们充分理解一个微波炉煮的食物，这是首先要谈。。。