查询词典 almost certain

Some metaphysicians contend that the relation between the lump and the statue, on the one hand, and the relation between Tib and Tibbles, on the other, cannot be fully understood in terms of the concepts of parthood and identity, but require a further concept, a non-mereological concept, the concept of "constitution": the pre-existent lump at a certain point in time comes to constitute the statue (or a certain quantity of gold or certain gold atoms that first constituted only the lump come to constitute them both); pre-existent Tib at a certain point in time comes to constitute Tibbles (or certain cat-flesh or certain molecules …).

一些形上学家承认在金块和雕像之间、Tib和Tibbles之间的关系，这些关系不能完全根据"parthood"和" identity"的概念进行理解，而必须要一个进一步的概念，一个non-mereological的概念，"构成"的概念：先在存在的金块在时间中的某个点构成了雕像（或，一定数量的金子或金粒子首先构成了金块，继而构成了这两个。）先在的Tib在某个时间点开始构成了Tibbles（或某些确定的猫肉、粒子等等）。

A main feature in developing the theory is that the scope is expanding: from almost periodic function, asymptotically almost periodic function, weakly almost periodic function to pseudo almost periodic function which was introduced by Professor Zhang in 1992. Every extension consumedly enlarges the theory and their applications.

从概周期函数、渐进概周期函数、弱概周期函数，一直到张传义教授在上世纪九十年代初提出的伪概周期函数，每一次函数范围的扩展都大大地丰富了概周期函数的理论和其应用前景。

For some special cases, the paper gives some important identical theorems, and then establishes a valuable relation between the uniformly almost periodic functions and the trigonometric polynomials.Secondly, on the basis of the identical theorem, the paper investigates the Fourier series of the uniformly B2 almost periodic functions, and further proves that the series is unique.Thirdly, the paper discusses the Parseval equation of the uniformly B2 almost periodic functions, which establishes the relation between these functions and the coefficients of their Fourier series; and next investigates an important approximation theorem-Riesc-Fischer theorem, about the uniformly B2 almost periodic functions and the trigonometric polynomials.

并给出了特殊情况下的几个重要的恒同定理，将一致概周期函数与有限三角多项式联系起来；第二，在恒同定理的基础上，给出了一致B~2概周期函数的Fourier级数，并且级数是唯一的；第三，讨论了一致B~2概周期函数的Parseval方程，建立了函数与其Fourier级数的系数之间的联系；接着给出了关于一致B~2概周期函数和三角多项式之间的一个重要近似定理—Riesc-Fischer定理。

On the applications of the uniformly Besicovitch almost periodic functions to differential equations, the main works are as follows:First, the paper proves that the space of the uniformly B2 almost periodic functions, with a special norm, is a Banach space, and then the Fixed Point Methods could be used in this function space.Second, since the space of the uniformly B2 almost periodic functions is per-fect, the paper investigates the existence and uniqueness of uniformly B2 almost periodic solution of a wave equation involving reflection of the argument by the principle of contraction mapping.

关于一致Besicovitch概周期函数在微分方程中的应用，本文主要做了以下工作：第一，证明了一致B~2概周期函数空间在其特定范数下构成Banach空间，从而可以在此函数空间上应用不动点定理；第二，由一致B~2概周期函数空间的完备性，应用压缩映像原理，讨论了一类满足一定初始条件的带反射变量的波方程一致B~2概周期解的存在唯一性。

This paper compares periodic set with almost periodic set, and properties of periodic function with that of almost periodic function through analysing the definitions of periodic function and almost perodic function, and then draws some important conclusions.

利用周期函数与概周期函数的定义，把周期函数的周期集与概周期函数的概周期集进行了比较，把周期函数与概周期函数的性质进行了比较，并得出一些重要结论。

Though the almost unbiased estimator was still a biased estimator, it has smaller bias than corresponding biased estimator.In this paper, we first study the properties of the almost unbiased generalized ridge estimator and the almost unbiased generalized Liu estimator.

但有偏估计毕竟偏离参数的真值，因此学者们又提出了几乎无偏估计的概念，虽然几乎无偏估计仍然是有偏估计，但是它比相应的有偏估计有更小的偏度。

And then some ellipses that AUGR estimator is better than the OLS estimator and AUGL estimator is better than the OLS estimator are given, respectively.Second, the definition of the almost unbiased unified biased estimator is proposed. This definition includes the familiar almost unbiased estimators in literatures, and it is the unified expression of the familiar almost unbiased estimators. Followed the biased and variance are compared of AUUB estimator and the unified biased estimator, respectively. AUUB estimator has smaller bias than UB estimator and the variance of AUUB estimator is between the variance of UB estimator and 4 times of the variance of UB estimator. Finally the properties of AUUB estimator are discussed. The conclusion is gained that there are parameters made AUUB estimator is better than OLS estimator in terms of their mean square error. The sufficient and necessary condition that AUUB estimator is admissible is given. The ellipse is given that AUUB estimator is

然后给出了几乎无偏统一有偏估计的定义，该定义包括了文献中常见的几乎无偏估计，实现了常见几乎无偏估计的统一表达式；接下来我们比较了几乎无偏统一有偏估计与统一有偏估计的偏度与方差，得出了几乎无偏统一有偏估计比统一有偏估计有较小的偏度，几乎无偏统一有偏估计的方差介于统一有偏估计的方差与统一有偏估计的方差的四倍之间的结论；最后我们对统一有偏估计的主要性质作了讨论，证明了存在参数K，S使得几乎无偏统一有偏估计在均方误差意义下优于最小二乘估计的结论，给出了几乎无偏统一有偏估计为可容许估计的充要条件，还给出了在均方误差阵意义下几乎无偏统一有偏估计优于最小二乘估计的椭球。

By getting Lebesgue characteristic of integrable function of Riemann from the definition of Gather zero measure, discussing the relation between almost continuous everywhere and existent of limit, it gets the theory which is from the function integrability to the consecution and from consecution to the limit existence .i.e. the almost limit existence is equal to the almost continuous everywhere in the integrable function of Riemann. It also gets a unified condition which has a wider range than regulated function and comes to the conclusion that the function of bounded variation is the integrable function of Riemann.

通过定义零测度集给出了可积函数的特征，讨论了其几乎处处连续与极限存在的关系，从而得到了从函数可积性到连续性，从连续性到极限存在性的函数特性理论，即可积函数中极限的几乎处处存在与几乎处处连续是等价的，得出比正规函数更加宽泛的统一条件，得出了有界变差函数是可积函数的结论。

By getting Lebesgue characteristic of integrable function of Riemann from the definition of gather zero measure, it discusses the relation between almost continuous everywhere and existent of limit, and gets that the almost continuous everywhere is equal to the almost limit existence everywhere in the integrable function of Riemann.

通过定义零测度集给出了可积函数的特征，讨论了其几乎处处连续与极限存在的关系，即可积函数中几乎处处连续与极限的几乎处处存在是等价的，得出了比正规函数更加广泛的统一条件，得出了有界变差函数是可积函数的结论。

First, we present various new convergence concepts for sequence of fuzzy random variables, including convergence sure, convergence almost sure, uniform convergence, uniform convergence almost sure, almost uniform convergence, convergence in chance measure, and their corresponding weak convergence. Second, the relations among some types of convergence are studied. Finally, we design some algorithms about fuzzy random simulations to compute the mean chance of fuzzy random event, find the optimistic value of a return function, and evaluate the expected value of a fuzzy random variable.

首先，提出了几类模糊随机变量序列的收敛性概念，包括：必然收敛、几乎必然收敛、一致收敛、几乎必然一致收敛、近一致收敛、依机会测度收敛以及与以上概念相对应的弱收敛；其次，讨论了收敛性之间的关系；最后我们设计了模糊随机模拟算法，用于计算模糊随机事件的平均机会，寻找收益函数的乐观值，以及估计模糊随机变量的期望值。

A backer of an Afghan law that critics say legalizes marital rape has rejected the international outcry as foreign meddling.

饱受批评的一项法律的拥护者说合法化的婚内暴力不会受国际舆论的干涉。

Years ago, a ancient Egyptian fleet went to the Land of punt for seeking a kind of flavor named "myrrh", and aromatic plants which has dense exotic style for the queen Hatshepsut.

3500年前的一个古埃及的舰队到&彭特之地&寻找一种叫没药的香料。