查询词典 algorithmic language

Saito, Horwitz and Garza (1999) put forward the construct of FLRA for the first time,including the specific foreign language reading anxiety scale to measure it. They regarded FLRA as a language-skill-specific anxiety, which changes with native language-target language pairing in terms of writing system and culture, and relatively independent of general foreign language anxiety.

Saito， Horwitz 和Garza (1999)首次提出了外语阅读焦虑的构想，阐明外语阅读焦虑与普通的外语学习课堂焦虑既有联系又有区别，是一个因母语与目标语书写系统和文化而异的特定技能型焦虑，并编制了外语阅读焦虑量表进行测量。

Of course, not all linguists or philologists hold the same view. For example, internalists like Chomsky have a different point of view. Chomsky maintains that there is a language faculty in human mind, and that universal grammar exists in all human languages. Though language environment is indispensable in language acquisition, it is merely a triggering factor. It is the human language faculty that determines language acquisition.

当然，并不是所有的语言学家或语言哲学家都这样认为，比如内在主义语言学家如乔姆斯基就认为：人天生具有一个语言器官，所有的人类语言都具有共同的语法——普遍语法，尽管环境因素在语言学习的过程当中不可或缺，但最终起决定作用的还是人类先天的语言器官，环境只不过是一种不可或缺的触发因素。

It is concluded in Chapter Eight that: 1 linguistic proficiencies in three languages play a considerable part in code-switching of EFL teachers in trilingual context; the inter-sentential switching outweighs the intra-sentential switching both in frequencies and percentage; discourse-related switching also outweighs participant-related switching in frequencies and percentage; the EFL is maintained longest in EFL classroom and the language maintained second longest depends upon learners" higher proficiency in Chinese or Tibetan. 2 Ethnic identity and educational background is the major causal factor of EFL teachers" Chinese-English switching in trilingual classroom; duration of language contact and relative trilingual proficiencies are the two principal contributors to the English-Tibetan switching; while Tibetan-English switching is mainly driven by EFL teachers" ethnic identity and education background, as well as the duration of language contact; English-Chinese switching is also largely motivated by the duration of trilingual contact; and Chinese-Tibetan switching is determined by trilingual proficiency to a considerable extent. Meanwhile, psychologically, the switching is mainly motivated by a procedure of psychological projection, trilingual system conceptualization and the mentality of trilingual selection. 3 The educational reflections upon this study indicate: firstly, in trilingual context, the teachers" classroom discourse is characterized by the multilingual involvement, flexibility in strategy option as well as the extension and strengthening of the domination of teachers" discourse. Secondly, the discourse movement and code-switching are largely affected by two cultural ecological mechanisms: enculturation and cultural manipulation. Thirdly, the status quo of EFL trilingual teachers are characterized by unbalanced trilingual proficiencies, poor cultural awareness, and little knowledge of trilingual education and trilingual code-switching, therefore, suggestions are advanced in the end to provide them further education. Fourthly, in trilingual context, the EFL curriculum for ethnic minorities is characterized by plurality of aims, complexity of organization and variety of resources. Meanwhile, it is of great necessity to understand the linguistic values of EFL education for ethnic minority learners. To be specific, firstly, we should not only have a deep understanding of the distribution, construction, function as well as communicative effects of the three languages, but also have a comparative study of the three languages and thus provide the standardization and guidance for the trilingual education. In the end, it is advanced that trilingual EFL provision for ethnic minority should pursue to develop learners" multicultural value system in which first language culture and mother language culture take the central position and EFL culture plays a vital role.

3在三语环境下，教师课堂话语具有话语形态多元化、话语选择策略具有灵活性和教师话语权得到延伸和拓展等特征；文化涵化和文化操控是影响三语教师课堂语码转换的两种文化生态机制；参差不齐的三语水平、淡薄的多元文化意识和对三语教学和语码转换缺乏科学认识是我国目前三语师资的主要特点，因此应对三语教师进行职后继续教育；在三语环境下，民族外语课程具有课程目标多元化、课程组织复杂化和课程资源多样化等特点；应对民族外语教育的语言价值进行审视和解读，对三种语言在课堂话语中的分布趋势、结构特征、功能作用和交际效果等问题进行深入研究，加强对三种语言间的对比分析研究，同时对民族外语教育中的三语教学进行规范和指导；在强调民族文化和二语文化在三语文化格局中心地位和外语文化的重要作用的同时，民族地区的外语教育应以构建多元文化价值观为其文化追求。

Language acts as not only a tool of thinking for human beings but also influences and restricts human beings" thought. The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis originated in German linguistics tradition. In the eighteenth century, German scholar Herder once put forth that language was the tool, the content and the style of man"s thought. German linguist Humboldt further asserted that language was the formation organ of "thought", every language consisted of a peculiar view on the world. Boas created American descriptive linguistics by emphasizing on the description of language structure.

假说发端于德国语言学传统，德国学者赫尔得在18世纪就曾提出过&语言是人类思想的工具、内容和形式&，语言学家洪堡特发展其观点，指出语言是&思想形成的器官&、&每一种语言都包含着一个独特的世界观&。20世纪初，德裔美国语言学家鲍阿斯创立以语言的外部形式特征为重点的客观描写主义，并且首次阐述了不同语言是以不同方式对经验进行分类和划分的观点，为假说形成提供了的重要论据和研究的方法论基础。

This paper describes a new algorithmic language.

本文介绍了一种新的算法语言。

Most modern programming languages come with their own native object systems and additional fundamental algorithmic language constructs.

大多数现代的计算机语言都带有自己的类型和对象系统，并附带算法结构。

This method has been programmed with FORTRAN algorithmic language and put into use on FELIX C-256 electronic computer.

本方法已经用FORTRAN算法语言编制成计算程序，在FELIX C-256电子计算机上进行运算。

In particular, the latest official Scheme specification is in the Revised^5 Report on the Algorithmic Language Scheme, also available in PDF format.

用特殊的，在算法语言计划第五次修订中的最近官方计划规范，又可能是PDF格式

It is the desire of the nature kingdoms supporting the new astrology of ascension to create another set of written materials supportive of learning Language of ONE algorithmic patterns.

这是大自然王国的渴望，希望来帮助提升新星相来创造另一套支持学习全一之语运作规则模式的文字资料。

To some extent, we are positioning Esterel as the Matlab of control," said Bantegnie, referring to The MathWorks' widely used language for algorithmic design."

在一定程度上，我们正在将Esterel定位成控制领域的Matlab，"Bantegnie说，Matlab是MathWorks公司广泛用于算法设计的语言。"

Chimborazo and Cotopaxi, took me by the hand.

越过琴博腊索山和科托帕克西山。

This car is in a good condition.

这辆车的状况很好。