查询词典 aging

During aging, Gastel index which is sensible to aging condition decreased with increase of aging temperature and aging time. As the same time, the exponential relationship between the change of viscosity and aging time was discovered. Both the gastel index and the aging index can be used to evaluate the aging resistance of the colored paving asphalt.

彩色沥青老化过程中，沥青胶体不稳定指数对沥青老化条件很敏感，随老化温度的升高和老化时间的延长而增加；粘度随老化时间的延长近似呈指数关系增加，所以可以用胶体不稳定指数和老化指数来评价彩色沥青的老化性能。

This means that the residual strain in rolled alloy promoted the aging process. The influence of aging temperature on the room-temperature mechanical properties of 1〓, 2〓 and 6〓 alloys was tested and the results show that the 1〓 alloy without minor element additive is very sensitive to the aging temperature. Over-aging occurred easily when the aging temperature is somewhat higher, so it is difficult to control the aging treatment in production. The 6〓 alloy with combined Mg, Cr, Co additives showed less tendency of over-aging, the alloy can be aged in a wider temperature range and the mechanical property is stable. So the treatment process can be easily controlled.

对不同微量添加元素的1〓、2〓和6〓三种合金经热轧态时效后的室温力学性能表明，不添加微量元素的1〓合金对时效温度较敏感，温度偏高时容易产生过时效，且过时效的温度明显低于加Mg的2〓合金和同时加Mg、Cr、Co的6〓合金，这对生产过程中的工艺控制增加了难度，6〓合金的过时效倾向最小，合金可以在较宽的温度范围内进行时效，力学性能较稳定，使生产工艺较易控制。

The company persists in its tenet of "all-around green" in its researches and developments of anti-aging and beautifying projects; complies totally with the requirements on green anti-aging beautifications of World Health Organization of "no skin breaking, no injection, no drugs, no dependence, no wound and no pollution"; designs products and brings forward technical standards based on the guideline of "simple, safe, swift and effective". Since its establishment, the company has successfully structured five anti-aging and beautifying technological conceptions and formed four series products, including "basic beautifying series, involucra anti-aging series, youth planting series and health managing series". It has constituted the standards of healthy anti-aging and beautifications for the professional anti-aging and beautifying field of China.

公司在研发抗衰老美容项目中坚持全面绿色的宗旨，完全按照联合国卫生组织对绿色抗衰老美容的要求，不破皮、不打针、不吃药、不依赖、不创伤、不污染，以&简单、安全、快捷、有效&的方针来设计产品和提出技术标准，公司自成立以来，先后成功推出了五大抗衰老美容科技理念，完整地形成了&美容基础系列产品、皮膜抗衰老系列产品、青春种植个性化基因产品、健康管理系列产品&体系，在中国专业抗衰老美容领域制定了健康抗衰老美容标准。

In order to reduce the natural aging time of 2024 aluminum alloy, a new artificial aging technique of 2024 which aging time is shorter than that of the natural aging technique, based on the hardness and conductivity test and aging principle analysis, was proposed in this paper.

高立柱 ，刘艳红，田秀云为缩短2024铝合金的自然时效时间，本文通过对2024铝合金导电率和硬度实验研究以及对它的时效机理的分析，初步确定了2024铝合金的一种新的时效时间较短的人工时效制度。

The univariate analysis between successful aging and MCI shows that education, marriage ,diet , exercise, somnus conduce to successful aging; drink ,smoke ,HBP , diabetes, COPD ,arthritis don"t conduce to successful aging .The multivariate analysis show that education, marriage ,diet ,exercise ,somnus conduce to successful aging; drink ,arthritis don"t conduce to successful aging.

成功老龄组与轻度认知损伤组单因素分析表明，文化程度、婚姻、饮食、饮酒、吸烟、锻炼、睡眠，高血压、糖尿病、慢性阻塞性肺病及关节炎病史等组间具有显著差异；多因素分析的结果提示较高的文化程度、婚姻、素食饮食、锻炼、正常的睡眠促进老龄化人群向成功老龄化转变，而饮酒、关节炎病史可使轻度认知功能损伤的可能性增加。

CFacing to 21 century,that of our thinking and knowledge aboutpopulation aging must be outdate with the global fertility decline,and akind of the population aging which can be better expressed"the increaseof median age or mean age"of population aging itself and human'slongevity will be emerging,that is so called"aging of the aged".

面对新世纪，随着全球生育率的持续下降，以往我们所认知的那种"老龄化"将会渐渐淡出，而一种能更好地体现老龄化"增龄"本意并反映人类长寿现象的新形式的老龄化将日益凸现，这就是人口的"高龄化"。

It is shown that Mn and Ti had refined the microstructure,and formed to precipitation affluent of Mn or Ti ,which approved the performance of the Shape Memory Alloy.For a certain strain,the shape memory effect vayied functionly together with the aging time:alloy performance the best coorperative status that the martensite lathing was close and ordered,the precipitation rich of Mn and Ti dispersed orderly in the microstructure and little or even no eutectoid phase had precipited in the alloy ,in a special aging temperature and time. With the prolonger of the aging time,the different aging time affects the microstructure rulely.

结果表明：Cu-Al-X系形状记忆合金中，Mn和Ti的加入细化了组织，并且形成了富Mn和富Ti相，起到沉淀强化和弥散强化的作用；对于同一种变形量，合金在母相时效时，形状记忆效应随时效保温时间呈现规律性变化，不同时效温度下，合金对应一个不同的时效时间，此时合金的显微组织呈现最佳自协作状态，马氏体板条细密有序，富Ti和Al相均匀的弥散在组织中，合金中没有或很少有共析相出现，且随着时效时间的延长，在不同的特定温度下，Cu-24Al-3Mn-2Ti合金的组织会有规律性的变化。

It is shown that Mn and Ti had refined the microstructure, and formed to precipitation affluent of Mn or Ti, which approved the performance of the shape memory alloy. For a certain strain, the shape memory effect varyied functionly together with the aging time: alloy performance the best coorperative status that the martensite lathing was close and ordered, the precipitation rich of Mn and Ti dispersed orderly in the microstructure and little or even no eutectoid phase had precipited in the alloy, in a special aging temperature and time. With the prolonger of the aging time, the different aging time affects the microstructure rulely.

结果表明：Cu-Al-X系形状记忆合金中，Mn和Ti的加入细化了组织，并且形成了富Mn和富Ti相，起到沉淀强化和弥散强化的作用；对于同一种变形量，合金在母相时效时，形状记忆效应随时效保温时间呈现规律性变化，不同时效温度下，合金对应一个不同的时效时间，此时合金的显微组织呈现最佳自协作状态，马氏体板条细密有序，富Ti和Al相均匀的弥散在组织中，合金中没有或很少有共析相出现，且随着时效时间的延长，在不同的特定温度下，Cu-24Al-3Mn-2Ti合金的组织会有规律性的变化。

Three types of base asphalt and six SBS were used to produce SBS modified asphalt. The interaction of SBS modified asphalt was discussed in different states between the base asphalt and SBS based on their compositions. Through the traditional tests, such as penetration, soften point and ductility, and US SHRP tests, the results indicated that influences to affect the temperature susceptibility, high and low temperature performance, aging characteristics are base asphalt, SBS types and their dosages. The functions of penetration to viscosity and complex shear modulus G~* to complex dynamic shear viscosity η~* were set up, and then theviscosity-temperature susceptibility of wide temperature span and the calculation method of low temperature viscosity were obtained."Process" evaluation criterions, high grading critical temperature T_ and low grading criticaltemperature T_ , were suggested according to the high and low temperatureperformances of SBS modified asphalt. Using the experience of Repeated Creep and Recovery Test for Binders, a new high-temperature evaluation index,modification rutting factor G~*~(-9) was obtained. The results after RTFO and PAV aging indicated that traditional tests didnt differentiate base asphalt and SBS modified asphalt, but dynamic mechanics temperature spectrum and G*-5 black chart clearly reflected the influence of aging to the SBS modified asphalt. With the IR and GPC tests, the reason of aging to the SBS modified asphalt were due to asphalt phase oxygenated and SBS phase depredated.

论文选择3种油源的基质沥青和6种SBS改性剂制备改性沥青，通过分析基质沥青和SBS改性剂的组成结构特点，得出了不同状态下SBS改性沥青的SBS与基质沥青的相互作用机理；通过针入度、软化点、延度等常规试验以及美国SHRP试验，分析了基质沥青、SBS改性剂类型与剂量对SBS改性沥青的温度敏感性、高低温特性及老化特性的影响；建立了针入度-粘度、复数模量G~*-复数粘度η~*的换算关系，得出了宽温度域的粘温指数VTS和较低温度下粘度的计算方法；通过高低温性能分析提出了&过程&评价参数高温等级温度T_和低温等级温度T_；借鉴重复恢复与蠕变试验研究成果，得到了SBS改性沥青高温评价指标改进型抗车辙因子G~*~(-9)；RTFO和PAV老化后的性能试验结果表明，常规试验难以区分SBS改性沥青与基质沥青的差异，而动态力学温度谱、G~*-δ黑斑图可以反映老化作用对SBS改性沥青的影响，且通过IR试验和GPC试验得出SBS改性沥青老化是沥青相的氧化和SBS的降解共同引起的；通过不同温度下SBS改性沥青混合料的旋转压实SGC试验，根据粘度与剪变率的关系，提出用剪变率60(1／s)测试SBS改性沥青的粘温曲线，并按照0.17±0.02Pa.s和0.28±0.03Pa.s确定施工温度。

In this thesis, the phase diagram of Zn-Al binary system on 10~69.5 w% was reinvestigated by using differential scanning calorimeter, X-ray diffraction and pushrod dilatometer. The process of isothermal transformation during the aging of high-Aluminum-Zinc-based alloy was studied by using differential scanning calorimetry, and the aging behavior of the alloy was analyzed at the aspect of thermal analysis kinetics. The change of microstructure which the alloy was being heated was observed on high-temperature metallurgical microscope. The microstructure and wear-friction properties were compared among the alloys treated with several different heat treatment processes, and a model for heat treatment processes was proposed based on artificial neural network,so as to predict the relationship between friction coefficient and parameters of aging treatment such as aging temperature and time.

本文采用高温X射线衍射、示差扫描量热分析、热膨胀等方法重新测定含锌量范围为10％～69.5％的Zn-Al系二元相图，利用示差扫描量热分析法，研究高铝锌基合金时效等温转变过程，并从热分析动力学的角度分析高铝锌基合金合金时效行为；使用高温金相显微镜观察合金加热时的组织变化；比较几种不同热处理工艺对高铝锌基合金显微组织与耐磨性能的影响并利用人工神经网络建立高铝锌基合金热处理工艺模型，预测合金摩擦系数随时效温度及时间变化规律。

Don not attempt to do something which you can not to do.

不要企图做那些办不到的事情。

The expression of CTGF and TNF-αweredetected by immunochemistry and the number of Clara Cells was calculated.

光镜下观察肺组织的病理变化，采用免疫组化染色观察肺组织中结缔组织生长因子和肿瘤坏死因子-α的表达和Clara细胞的数量。