查询词典 against

In some situations, as in the first two examples, it is not a problem because there is not much contrast, but on other situations, when there is strong contrast (eg dark subject against bright background), the fringe is annoying, in particular in the out of focus areas.

在有的情况下，在第一两个例子，这不是一个问题，因为没有太多的对比，但样本）其他situations（本田和阿尔贝托，when有强烈的对比（eg bright background dark主题against），附带特别是恼人的，在地区内的焦点。

In his Conspiracy Against the Liberties of the United States , Morse wrote: Surely American Protestants, freemen, have discernment enough to discover beneath them the cloven foot of this subtle foreign heresy. They will see that Popery is now, what it has ever been, a system of the darkest political intrigue and despotism, cloaking itself to avoid attack under the sacred name of religion.

在他的著作《外国阴谋美国的自由》（ Conspiracy Against the Liberties of the United States ）中，他写道：当然，美国的新教教徒，自由民有足够的洞察力去发觉那些外国异教徒在他们眼皮底下搞破坏，他们会明白天主教会无论过去还是现在，都一直是最邪恶的且已经体制化了的政治阴谋家和独裁者，只不过利用'宗教' 这一神圣的幌子来保护自己不受攻击。

Last November, the United Nations Committee against Torture stated that torture was systemic in China and criticized the country's extralegal system of punishments, the so-called re-education through labour findings angrily rejected by Beijing.

去年11月，联合国反酷刑委员会(United Nations Committee against Torture)称中国系统性存在酷刑，并批评了中国的法外处罚体系，即所谓的劳动改造。北京愤怒拒绝了这些调查发现。

Go against the grain If doing something goes against the grain, you're unwilling to do it because it contradicts what you believe in, but you have no real choice.

如果做某事goes against the grain，那么说明你不愿意做，因为这和你的信念相抵触，但是你又别无选择。

To tell someone something inform against / on sb.

把某事告知某人 inform against/on sb。

According to Citizens Against Government Waste, a watchdog group, the number of porky earmarks has exploded under Republican rule, from 1,439 in 1995 to 13,997 last year.

根据公民反政府浪费组织（Citizens Against Government Waste）这一监督组织提供的分肥法案数字，从1995年的1439项增至去年的13997项，共和党治下，数字激增。

S extract had an inhibition effect against Sphaerotheca fuligenea,The inhibition rate was 100% when extract concentration was 20mg/mL and the inhibition rate got to 67.66% even at the concentration of 2.5mg/mL. The extract of E. humifusa had different preventive effects against four strains of S. fuliginea from four districts in Shanghai. The preventive effects on the Qibao and Baoshan were better than those of Nanhui and Qingpu. The microorganism inhibition experiment by filter papers indicated that the extract of E. humifusa had higher inhibition effect against bacteria than on pathogenic fungus. Diameters of the zone of inhibition of salmonellas, Echerichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were 15.77mm, 12.27mm and 10.53mm respectively. The extract of E. humifusa had a certain effect against Colletotrichum lagenarium, Botrytis cinerea, Rhizoctomia solan and Pyricularia oryza but no effect against Helminthosporium maydis and Gibberella zea. The 4 cation exchange resins and ethanol deposition were used to isolate the active fractions from supernate after alkali deposition.

提取液对黄瓜白粉病菌体外分生孢子萌发抑制实验表明地锦提取液对黄瓜白粉病菌分生孢子的萌发有很好的抑制作用，抑制率随着地锦提取液浓度的增大而增高，当浓度为20mg/mL时，抑制率达到100%，即使在浓度为2.5mg/mL时，抑制率也达到了67.66%；室内盆栽苗期预防性实验表明了地锦提取液对上海4个不同地区的黄瓜白粉病菌均具有不同程度的抑制效果，对七宝和宝山地区的菌株抑制效果优于南汇和青浦地区的菌株；用滤纸片法测定了地锦提取液的抑菌谱，实验结果表明地锦提取液对供试的4种植物病原真菌：黄瓜炭疽病菌、黄瓜灰霉病菌、水稻纹枯病菌和水稻稻瘟病菌均具有一定的抑制效果，而对玉米小斑病菌和小麦赤霉病菌没有抑制效果，对供试的3种人类致病细菌沙门氏菌、大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌均具有很好抑菌效果，抑菌圈直径分别为：15.77mm， 12.27mm和10.53mm。

Composers of the period alternated florid and discant organum (more note-against-note, as opposed to the succession of many-note melismas against long-held notes found in the florid type), and created several new musical forms: clausulate, which were melismatic sections of organa extracted and fitted with new words and further musical elaboration: which was a song for more voices to be sung rhythmically, most likely in a procession of some sort; and trops, which were rearrangements of older chants with new words and sometimes new music. All of these genres save one were based upon chant: that is ,one of the voice,(usually three, though sometime four) nearly always the lowest sung a chant melody, though with freely composed note-lengths, over which the other voice sang organum.

这个时期作曲家的作品中华丽的奥尔加农和迪斯康特交替出现note-against-note(应该是自由奥尔加农，与由许多连续的装饰音组成的旋律对抗，这些装饰音对应在华丽部分中出现的长音，他们还开创了几个新的音乐形式：clausulae，来自于奥尔加农的拖腔片段，并配以新的词和更富悦耳的细节；conductus，孔杜克图斯，一种基于圣咏之上的有节奏性的单声或者多声歌曲，很有可能是用于礼拜的行列。

G.H.Parker reasoned that if for example a flatfishs left eye migrated when the right optic nerve was on top there would be a twisting of nerves,which might be mechanically disadvantageous.For starry flouders,then,the left-eyed variety would be selected against,since in a starry flouder the left optic nerve is uppermost.G.H.

那么，对于星蝶比目鱼来说，由于左视觉神经在最上端，左眼品种就不会被选择。against 读到这个词，第一反应容易理解为介词，但后面没有介宾成分，实际是副词，要注意此词的副词用法。

This use of the verb can be traced back to the 18th century, but it is now somewhat less acceptable to the Panel than the first sense under discussion: 58 percent of the Panel accepts the sentence She identified herself with the campaign against drug abuse, and only 40 percent accepts She identified with the campaign against drug abuse, where no reflexive pronoun is used.

它作为动词的用法可追溯到18世纪，不过对于用法专题小组来说它没有第一种解释那样被易于接受：58%的小组成员接受她支持反对滥用药物的运动这一说法，只有40%的成员接受不要反身代词的She identified with the campaign against drug abuse 这一说法

If Pentium 4 used to be the master of all games built on Quake3 engine, now the situation has changed completely.

如果奔腾4使用的是掌握所有游戏建立在求苛刻的发动机，现在的情况已完全改变。

No, this is not what we mean by framing, although the principle is the same.

不，这不是我们所讲的框架的含义，尽管法则是一样的。