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Not only is the Earth's rotation too weak to affect the direction of water flowing in a drain, tests you can easily perform in a few washrooms will show that water whirlpools both ways depending on the sink's structure, not the hemisphere.

其实，地球自转的作用很微弱，因此难以影响水流动的方向。你可以在一些盥洗室中轻易地验证这一点，无论是逆时针还是顺时针，水流旋涡的方向取决于水槽的结构，而非南北半球。

To find out if we can maximize the effect of illusion by manipulating the figural factors of mosaic, we designed a series of experiments to examine how these factors affect these two illusions. The results show all factors have no significant effect on the magnitude of Craik-O'brien-Cornsweet illusion. And there are 3 factors, scale of tesserae, width and hue of grout, that have significant effect on neon color spread illusion.

经过初步的资料收集以及分析以后，选定Craik-O'brien-Cornsweet illusion以及neon color spread illusion这两种错视作为研究对象，并分别设计了一系列这两种错视在马赛克形式下的错视效果实验，藉此了解是否能够透过操作马赛克型式的基本要素以达到最强烈的错视效果。

The results show that the pre-wetting of the shale ceramsite can improve the segregation capability and increase the mechanical strength and elastic modulus of HSLC, and decrease the dry and autogenous shrinkages. Moreover, the pre-wetting of the shale ceramsite decreases the resistances to chloride ion's permeability and freezing, but does not obviously affect the resistance to sulfate attack of HSLC.

研究结果表明：预湿处理改善了HSLC的抗分层离析性能和可泵性，提高了HSLC的力学强度，降低了HSLC的干燥收缩与自收缩，对抗氯离子渗透性和抗冻性有不利影响，但对HSLC抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能影响不大。

The same is true for all wind instruments and many tests have been conducted with flutes, saxophones, trumpets, as well as organ pipes, which show that although the shapes of the various instrument parts affect the sound by directing the airflow in different ways, the actual materials have relatively little effect.

所有的管乐器都是这个原理。在长笛、萨克斯、喇叭以及管风琴等乐器上的很多测试表明，乐器各部件的形状直接影响气流的流动方式进而影响声音，而材料则作用甚小。

This resultants show that the moderation of position limits to affect the effects of open interest and trading volume on futures price and volatility.

研究发现部位限制会干扰未平仓量与交易量对期货价格与波动性的影响程度。

By practical engineering case,numerical analysis is done,and the natural frequency and the response to impact of the system are obtained.The numerical results show that the elastic deformation of the raft body will affect the dynamic character of the system,and the proposed model is more precise and judicious in engineering application.

结合具体的算例，求出了弹性浮筏隔振系统的固有频率和对不同冲击激励的响应，指出了筏体的弹性变形对系统动力学性能的影响，揭示了弹性模型的全面性和合理性。

The method to configure RED parameters based on network properties is also presented. Simulations show that the modified Random Early Detection algorithm really performs better than the original Random Early Detection algorithm and can work for a much wider range of traffic. Finally, whether the assured service mechanisms i. e. an edge router tags every arriving packet of a TCP flow based service profile and core router drops packets differently at congestion using active queue management scheme is possible to provide a throughput consistent with target rate, is investigated under different network scenarios. Different factors including target rate tagged algorithm, RIO algorithm and TCP congestion control mechanism how to affect the throughput of an assured service TCP flow are examined. Based on a fluid model. we then derive a model of an assured service TCP flow, which is the function of round trip delay, packet loss rate and token bucket parameters. Based on this model, we observe that in some cases it is possible to regulate the token bucket parameters to gain a consistent throughput with the target rate, while in other cases there exist ranges of values of the achieved rate for which the token parameters have no influence. With the latter, some modified TCP congestion control mechanisms to assure TCP throughput are proposed.

最后，在区别服务网络结构内，研究了当前提出的一种边缘路由器根据服务合同标记、分类数据包，结合内部路由器采用主动队列缓冲管理机制区别处理数据包的确信服务机制是否可在不同网络情况下使TCP连接获得同目标速率相一致的、公平的吞吐量问题；指出影响TCP连接获得同目标速率相一致吞吐量的主要因素是目标速率大小、标记算法参数和TCP连接的拥塞控制算法；对此，基于流模型假设，首次推导出一个以端到端时延、数据包丢失率、漏桶参数为变量的确信服务TCP连接吞吐量模型；利用这个模型进行分析，得到主要结论是在一些情况下可通过设置合适的漏桶参数得到同目标速率更一致的吞吐量，而在另一些网络情况下不管如何设置漏桶参数都不能使TCP连接获得同目标速率一致的吞叶量；对于后一些情况，还初步讨论了改进TCP拥塞控制算法来改善TCP连接性能的方法。

The results show that the rudder angle of torpedo, the battery activation time, and the initial velocity of torpedo all affect the trajectory of torpedo. The rudder angle ought to be set positive when torpedo is launched downwards,or set negative when torpedo is launched upwards to gain perfect trajectory. Meanwhile, shorter battery activation time and higher initial velocity of torpedo are necessary.

结果表明，以上3个参数对鱼雷弹道都有影响，由小深度向大深度发射鱼雷时，横舵管制舵角应设为正值，由大深度向小深度发射鱼雷时，横舵管制舵角应设为负值，并尽量缩短动力电池激活时间，提高鱼雷出管速度，电动力鱼雷管外激活发射可获得较好的弹道。

The results show that the film growth conditions strongly affect the mechanical properties of the Ti-O layers on top of the TiN-covered Ti substrates.For example,the TiN/Ti-O composite films display excelle...

结果表明，在钛合金表面制备TiN薄膜后，逐渐降低N2流量至0 sccm，沉积一层Ti膜，再用逐渐通入O2制备Ti-O薄膜的工艺制备的TiN/Ti-N/Ti/Ti-O薄膜具有较好的力学性能。

The research results show that the steam inlet pressure and water inlet temperature are the main factors which affect the lifting-pressure performance; the steam injector have the characteristics of self-adaptive outlet pressure and constant outlet flow rate; the theoretical maximum lifting-pressure coefficient calculated could be high as 14 and the experimental value is 3.0, which could be high as 1.5 even if the water inlet temperature is high as 95℃. The noise of steam injector could be induced from 80db to 50db.

研究出该升压技术具有定流量特性、出口压力具有自适应特性，计算得出的理论极限升压能力的升压系数可达14，实验得出的最大升压能力为进口蒸汽压力的3倍，进口水温达到95℃时其升压能力还可达到1.5倍，噪音从目前的80db减少为50db。

Pachomius manual labour was organized as an essential part of the monastic life; and since it is a principle of the monks as distinguished from the mendicants, that the body shall be self-supporting, external work of one sort or another has been an inevitable part of the life ever since.

根据圣pachomius体力劳动组织作为一个重要组成部分寺院生活；以来，这是一个原则的和尚，作为有别于乞丐，该机构应自支撑，对外工作的这种或那种已一个必然的一部分，生活至今。

In order to study the effects of parametrical rolling on the ship movement and tilts, in allusion to ship's navigating in regular following waves, the equation of ship rolling motion is transformed into normal Mathieu equation by proper variable replacement when strong parametrical excitation in restoring moment varied according to sine or cosine wave.

为研究参数横摇对船舶运动和倾覆的影响，通过对船在规则波上随浪航行时，恢复力矩中出现的1个以正余弦规律变化的强参数激励项进行适当的变量置换，将船舶的横摇运动方程转换成标准形式的Mathieu方程。