查询词典 advantage

The breakthrough point of this thesis is to make use of newsvendor"s model to explain the behavior of double marginalization in the Specialization system with Specialization Advantage, which is not accordant with the statement of" double marginalization " in economics (see Tirole,"the theory of industrial organization, P222-230). On the condition of Specialization Advantage, double marginalization may play positive role in the economy of the system.

论文的切入点是，利用报童模型来说明在具有分工优势的专业分工系统中双重边际效应的表现，这与经济学中对"双重边际效应"的表述参见Tirole(泰勒尔，《产业组织理论》，p222-230不完全一致，在有分工优势的条件下，双重边际效应可能对系统的经济性有积极的作用。

This mechanism overcomes the disadvantages of the implement mechanism of RBAC which have already been presented,and it has both the advantage of the small number of lock vector updating and the advantage of low possibility of overflow.

它不仅能很好地克服已有RBAC实现机制存在的缺点，还兼备了对锁向量修改次数少和发生溢出可能性小的优点。

If two parties want to sign a contract C over a communication network, they must "simultaneously" exchange their commitments to C Since simultaneous exchange is usually impossible in practice, protocols are needed to approximate simultaneity by exchange partial commitments in a piece by piece manner The party of secondly sending commitments may have a slight advantage; a "fair" protocol must keep this advantage within acceptable limits The protocol for signing a contract is improved based on the research result of secure multiparty computation In this protocol, the parties obliviously transfer the signed bit and the committed bit; the other parties can prove the validity of this bit based on the confirming sub protocol, but he can't gain more information about the whole signature by accumulating the signed bit or the committed bit After the parties exchange the whole signed information, they declare the commitment about the signature respectively, and gain the whole signature of the other party At this moment, the party doesn't care about the advance quit of the other party, because he has gained the whole signed information Finally, it is proved that this protocol is quit fairness

作者中文名：曲亚东；侯紫峰；韦卫摘要：在网络环境中解决合同签订问题需要保证信息交换的同时性，以前提出的协议都会给第2个发送者部分计算特权，利用不经意传输协议则可以解决这个问题。在协议执行过程中，参与者将合同的签名位以及他对签名位的承诺不经意传输给对方，对方可以利用验证子协议证明该位的有效性，但是他却不能通过位交换次数的增加获取更多的完整签名的信息；在完成签名位的交换之后，参与者分别宣布承诺，并得到对方对合同的完整签名；在宣布承诺时，协议参与者已经获得全部的签名内容，要么是签名位，要么是对方对该位的承诺，因此参与者并不需要担心对方提前终止协议。在文章的最后利用多方安全计算的结论证明了该协议满足终止公平性。

If two parties want to sign a contract C over a communication network, they must "simultaneously" exchange their commitments to C Since simultaneous exchange is usually impossible in practice, protocols are needed to approximate simultaneity by exchange partial commitments in a piece by piece manner The party of secondly sending commitments may have a slight advantage; a "fair" protocol must keep this advantage within acceptable limits The protocol for signing a contract is improved based on the research result of secure multiparty computation In this protocol, the parties obliviously transfer the signed bit and the committed bit; the other parties can prove the validity of this bit based on the confirming sub protocol, but he cant gain more information about the whole signature by accumulating the signed bit or the committed bit After the parties exchange the whole signed information, they declare the commitment about the signature respectively, and gain the whole signature of the other party At this moment, the party doesnt care about the advance quit of the other party, because he has gained the whole signed information Finally, it is proved that this protocol is quit fairness

在网络环境中解决合同签订问题需要保证信息交换的同时性，以前提出的协议都会给第 2个发送者部分计算特权，利用不经意传输协议则可以解决这个问题在协议执行过程中，参与者将合同的签名位以及他对签名位的承诺不经意传输给对方，对方可以利用验证子协议证明该位的有效性，但是他却不能通过位交换次数的增加获取更多的完整签名的信息；在完成签名位的交换之后，参与者分别宣布承诺，并得到对方对合同的完整签名；在宣布承诺时，协议参与者已经获得全部的签名内容，要么是签名位，要么是对方对该位的承诺，因此参与者并不需要担心对方提前终止协议在文章的最后利用多方安全计算的结论证明了该协议满足终止公平性1 引言两个参与者A和B想要通过网络协商签订合同C 为了保证公平性，参与者必须同时交换自己对合同的签名，然而在实际的网络环境中，想要完全同时地交换对合同的签名是不可能的，他们必须将签名分成若干块依次地执行，以保证大致的同时性但是这种方法依然存在着问题

The thesis put forward that comparative advantage and competitive advantage are not opposite category, they can be mutually transformed through the bridge or tache of market transaction.

提出了比较优势与竞争优势并不是两个相互对立的范畴，而是以市场交易为桥梁和纽带，能够实现有机的转化。

The author discovers that the industry in China cherishes comparative advantage in fundamental production factors, the demand in information industry is promising in China, but have structural problems both in senior production factors and demand; it have a striking advantage in industrial chain, but the key section of the chain is too weak and industrial integration is far from enough; the patterns of competition among enterprises were outdate although they behaved well in operation strategies, most of them are lack of key capacity ; the governments had made every efforts to support the development of the industry, but the policies didnt work as well as their original targets; the industry may benefit form international industrial transition on condition that we should take measures in creating proper environment for loading those foreign enterprises.

研究发现，我国信息产业在基本生产要素上具有比较优势，而在高等生产要素上存在结构问题；国内外需求前景一片光明，但供给结构不合理；支持性产业方面产业链优势明显，核心环节薄弱，产业融合度不够；企业战略存在优势，但竞争方式依然初级，核心能力不足；政府对信息产业的政策扶持力度大，但存在前瞻性方向问题；国际产业转移为我国发展信息产业提供了前所未有的机遇，但要注重产业对接工作。

The implementation contract international petrification industry shift, must use and Taiwan specially "five reasons" the advantage, aims at the Taiwanese businessman to petrify the industrial shift middle and lower reaches, in the east Wu chemical industry garden area introduction large-scale petrification project, the display industry "the cybotaxis effect", in the east high peaked mountains industry piece area, the maple tree pavilion industrial district and north Gao Kengyuan the industry plot introduction petrifies the project, forms on middle and lower reaches mutually necessary, the coordinated development, has the strong region competitive advantage petrified industry colony.

实施承接国际石化产业转移，特别要利用与台湾"五缘"有利条件，瞄准台商石化产业转移，在东吴化工园区引进大型石化项目，发挥产业"群聚效应"，在东峤工业片区、枫亭工业区和北高坑园工业小区引进石化中下游项目，形成上中下游相互配套、协调发展、具有较强区域竞争优势的石化产业集群。

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请问您是否需要我们提供您南北岛之间的交接车辆服务选择"是"，您将可以免费享受从威灵顿/皮克顿到皮克顿/威灵顿之间的交接车辆的服务。

Because of centralized purchasing of price advantage, quality advantage, by the trust of overseas customers.

因为有集中采购的价格优势、质量优势，深受海外用户的信赖。

By analyzing the enterprise value chains, we can say that the division, transferring, and conformity of MNCs value chains create intra-firm trade in pursuing international competitive advantage. In order to pursue international competitive advantage, it is the basic reason of the creation intra-firm trade that MNCs recompose their value chains.

从企业价值链的角度分析跨国公司内部贸易的产生，内部贸易实际上是企业为追求国际竞争优势，而将某些关键价值链环节进行分割、在价值增值环节的转移或整合的过程中形成的。

His female bullfighter Lydia gradually Health love, but she was in a vegetative state after the Bulls Zhuangcheng away from her, just because Lydia's ex-boyfriend showed more affectionate than he is like love.

他对女斗牛士莉迪亚渐生爱意，却在她被公牛撞成植物人后离她而去，仅仅因为莉迪亚的前男友表现出好似比他更深情的爱。

I know of none which are not easy to answer, but what I am trying to do now is only by a series of hints to throw some light on the narrow path of legal doctrine, and upon two pitfalls which, as it seems to me, lie perilously near to it.

我不认为有什么难以回答的问题，但我现在要做的仅仅是通过一系列线索，来给法律理论的狭窄路径以及在我看来离它近得危险的两个陷阱提供一些启示。