查询词典 adjoint differential expression

In Chapter 2, starting from the basic fractional ordinary differential equations,weapply a high order approximation of fractional derivative advanced by Lubich to frac-tional differential equation, construct a high numerical difference scheme to solve thefractional differential equation, present error analysis of the algorithms theoretically,and prove the consistency ,convergency and stability.

接下来的第二章中，首先从基本的分数阶常微分方程出发，对Lubich提出的一个关于分数阶导数的高阶近似，将其应用于分数阶微分方程，构造高阶数值差分格式来进行分数阶微分方程的数值求解，并在理论上给出这一算法的误差分析，证明了它的相容性，收敛性和稳定性。

The researches in this paper have offered solutions to initial value problem for ordinary differential equation involving difference of two monotone functions, ordinary differential equation with integral boundary conditions, and first-order impulsive ordinary differential equation with anti-periodic.

本文结果包含了具有两个函数差的常微分方程初值问题(当 Ik=Gk=0，λ1=λ2=0 时)，常微分方程积分边值问题(当 Ik=Gk=0，g=0，λ1=0，λ2=±1时)，一阶脉冲微分方程反周期边值问题(当 g=0，Gk=0，λ2=d=0 时)的相关结果。

This course offers advanced topics for students who have learned ordinary differential equations. The course includes linear algebra which has topics as matrices, linear systems of equations, eigenvalue problems, vector differential and integral calculus. Fourier series, orthogonal functions, Fourier transforms and partial differential equations will also be introduced.

本课程为提供已有常微分方程式基础的同学修习，内容包括线性代数，矩阵运算，特徵值问题，向量的微分与积分，一阶线性微分方程组，傅力叶级数和正交函数，傅力叶转换，并将对椭圆，抛物线，双曲线型式的偏微分方程式作概略介绍。

The principle of differential transmission is introduced at first,and then the virtual prototype model of the differential gear mechanism is established by using ADAMS.The simulation and analysis of its two different working conditions are carried out,and the speed characteristic curve and force curve are got,the principle of differential is analyzed by the curve.

首先阐述了差速器的传动原理，然后利用ADAMS建立了差速器齿轮机构的虚拟样机模型，并对该机构进行了两种工况下的仿真分析，得到传动齿轮的转速特性曲线及受力曲线，并通过曲线分析了差速器的差速原理。

Multitarget differential game and bargaining differential game are proposed for the first time, which extend the classical differential game to develop a new method for the solution of combat tactics.

提出了以效能为目标，以战术机动为主要内容的研究思路，具体研究了空战中威胁判断、角色确定和多机空战战术求解等内容。

The paper expounded internal difference between 0/0 of the derivative and of algebra, and discussed in detail the dual nature of 0/0 about algebraic substance of derivative on the basis of the philosophical thought about the concept of the differential quotient of Marx and Engels, and thus answered how derivative itself is converted to differential quotient logically.Then the discussion was extended to the Concept of the partial derivative, and proved that the form of differential quotient converted f...

本文依据马克思、恩格斯关于微商概念的哲学思想，阐述了代数的0/0与导数的0/0的内在差异，并详细讨论了导数的代数实体0/0的双重性质，从而回答了导数本身是如何合平逻辑地转化为微商的问题；其次，把这一讨论推广到偏导数的概念中去，论证了偏导数转化为微商形式的合理性，以及偏微商表述的意义，文中还就微商所牵涉到的形式逻辑与辩证逻辑的问题做了具体分析。

The paper expounded internal difference between 0/0 of the derivative and of algebra, and discussed in detail the dual nature of 0/0 about algebraic substance of derivative on the basis of the philosophical thought about the concept of the differential quotient of Marx and Engels, and thus answered how derivative itself is converted to differential quotient logically.Then the discussion was extended to the Concept of the partial derivative, and proved that the form of differential quotient converted from pa...

本文依据马克思、恩格斯关于微商概念的哲学思想，阐述了代数的0/0与导数的0/0的内在差异，并详细讨论了导数的代数实体0/0的双重性质，从而回答了导数本身是如何合平逻辑地转化为微商的问题；其次，把这一讨论推广到偏导数的概念中去，论证了偏导数转化为微商形式的合理性，以及偏微商表述的意义，文中还就微商所牵涉到的形式逻辑与辩证逻辑的问题做了具体分析。

When the car is on straight road,the ring gear,differential case,differential pinion gears,and two differential side gears all turn as a unit without any relative motion.

汽车在直线行驶时，齿圈、差速器壳、差速器行星齿轮和两个差速器半轴齿轮作为一个整体运转，而无任何相关运动。

The main contents include: Setting up a theoretic vibration decreasing model of ERSFD and deriving its differential equation; Analyzing and comparing the features of ERSFD, SFD and Porous Squeeze Film Damper , and finding out that SFD and PSFD are the special examples of ERSFD; Giving an over-relaxation differential algorithm for the solution of the oil film force of ERSFD; Deriving the differential equations of the elastic ring deformation with and without tension and solution method.

给出了求解ERSFD油膜力的超松驰差分迭代格式和算法。

This book is intended to provide a working knowledge of those parts of exterior differential forms, differential geometry, algebraic and differential topology, Lie groups, vector bundles, and Chern forms that are essential for a deeper understanding of both classical and modern physics and engineering.

本书试图提供外微分形式、微分几何、代数拓扑、微分拓扑、李群、向量丛、Chern公式等前沿知识，它们对于深入理解经典物理、现代物理以及工程都是必需的。

Yet, Edith says, there was always money in the bank.

但是Edith说，她的银行户口里面总是有钱。

We have created a series of files that resolve this problem--one for each day of the 40 days of purpose.

我们制作一系列的档案去解决这问题---一个为标竿40天中的每一天。