查询词典 activated absorption

The main factor that affects the resolution of seismic prospecting is Earth's absorption and attenuation effect on high frequency signals. Study and calculation of Earth's absorption and attenuation effect show that medium deep and deep reflectors over 135 Hz can not be recorded even by 24-bit seismometers.

地震勘探分辨率不高的主要原因是地层对地震波高频成分的吸收衰减，通过对地层吸收衰减深入的理论计算可知，既便使用 2 4位遥测地震仪，在中深层勘探中也无法记录主频超过 13 5Hz的地震波。

The following main results are obtained: The TiO_2 photocatalyst with small crystallite size, high surface area, narrow and uniform pore size distribution, and microporous frameworks could be prepared out by applying MW radiation in the preparation process. The microwave-induced fluorescence technique verified for the first time that microwave enhanced the formation rate of hydroxyl radical, leading to the increase in the photocatalytic efficiency. Compared with the conventional catalyst, TiO_2 prepared by MW dielectric heating owns a higher UV absorption ability, and its optical absorption edge and photovoltaic response are shifted toward the short wavelength region, resulting in increase of photooxidation efficiency. The photocatalytic conversion and the mineralization ratio of acetaldehyde are increased respectively by 30% and 40% over the TiO2 prepared by MW radiation when compared to the TiO2 prepared by the conventional heating. For the MW-assisted photocatalytic reaction over the MW-prepared TiO2, production of hydroxyl radicals is enhanced by 22.5%, and the photocatalytic conversion is accordingly increased by 20%. Similarlly, applying MW also increased the photocatalytic conversion and the mineralization ratio of acetaldehyde over TiO2/Al2O3 sample.

论文得到如下主要结果和结论：(1)微波介电加热TiO_2 溶胶可得到晶粒度小、光催化活性高、比表面积大和孔径分布窄而均一，且微孔发达的TiO_2光催化剂；在溶胶干燥处理过程中微波可使催化剂表面缺陷增加，进而导致光催化反应过程有更多的活性羟基自由基产生；(2)微波制备能显著增强TiO_2 样品的紫外光吸收率，并使其光吸收和光伏响应阈值发生蓝移，从而提高TiO_2的氧化还原能力；(3)与常规加热法所制TiO_2比较，微波法制备的TiO_2对乙醛的光催化降解转化率提高30%，CO_2生成率提高40%以上；(4)与未加微波辐射时相比，发现在光催化反应过程中施加微波，TiO_2 的羟基自由基生成速率提高了22.5%，相应CH_3CHO 光催化降解转化率提高了20%；对Al_2O_3/TiO_2催化剂，CH_3CHO 光催化降解转化率甚至提高了33%，同时CO_2 的生成率也都大幅度提高；(5)微波辐射可改变光催化降解乙醛的产物分布，推断施加微波时乙醛光催化降解按照羟基自由基引发的链式反应机理进行，微波&非热效应&起主要作用。

This study focused on the absorption of vapor into aqueous LiBr and the absorption of ammonia gas into aqueous ammonia.

本项目以溴化锂溶液和氨水溶液作为研究重点，主要内容包括：对添加剂作用下的溴化锂溶液和氨水溶液表面张力进行了实验研究，发现添加剂对两种溶液表面张力的影响呈现出不同的性质；利用表面吸附动力学原理，对溶液的表面张力及动态表面张力进行了理论分析；利用激光阴影法对溴化锂溶液静池吸收过程中马拉戈尼对流的形成进行了可视化研究，并进而发现蒸汽添加剂比液体添加剂对吸收具有更好的强化效果；利用实验方法对溴化锂溶液垂直降膜吸收进行了研究，并从其基本方程出发得出了影响添加剂强化效果的主要因素；同时，也对添加剂对氨水鼓泡吸收的影响进行了实验研究；最后，对添加剂的强化机理进行了分析，即对于溴化锂溶液来说，添加剂对溶液吸收的影响主要体现在对吸收界面吸附特性的影响上，无论是气体添加剂还是液体添加剂，都有可能对溴化锂溶液吸收起到强化作用；对于氨水溶液而言，添加剂的影响主要还是体现在&盐析&作用上，当氨水浓度较低时，添加剂有可能对吸收起到强化作用。

The effective absorption factor η〓 has been put forward in this article. It widens the applicable field of the Langmuir—Hinshelwood isothermal absorption equation for carbon gasification. The η〓 can explain the experiment results well; The sticking intensity, which has also been raised in this article, can explain some sticking properties of cold—bond pellets.

本文提出的碳气化&有效吸附因子η〓&概念使碳气化的Langmuir—Hinshelwood吸附等温方程应用范围更广，很好地解释了实验结果；本文还提出了&粘结强度&的概念，能很好地说明冷固结球团的一些粘结性质。

The theory of "selection and acclimatization" may be used to explain the mechanism of activated sludge acclimation.

依据这种原理，原污泥、废水水质和处理工艺是影响活性污泥驯化的主要因素。

The tool has the features of modular design and recording only high energy gamma rays from activated oxygen. Its measurement rating and accuracy are 10～600 m 3/d and 10%.

仪器具有模块化设计及探头仅测量氧活化伽马射线的特点，流量测量范围和精度是 10m3 /d～ 6 0 0m3 /d和± 10 %。

As it was found that MnO_2 was more effective than activated carbon, we then used MnO_2 to accelerate acetaldehyde ozonation.

通过比较，发现MnO_2的催化效果较活性炭好。于是，对MnO_2催化处理乙醛模拟废水的特性进行了详细研究。

Acquired immunity is based on the recognition of antigen by B cells and T cells and is activated when innate mechanisms are insufficient to stem further invasion by pathogens.

后天免疫以B细胞和T细胞对于抗原的辨识为基础，在天生机制不足以遏止抗体进一步入侵时活跃起来。

Acquired immunity is based on the recognition of antigen by B cells and T cells and is activated when innate mechanisms are insufficient to stem further invasion by pathogen s.

后天免疫以B细胞和T细胞对于抗原的辨识为基础，在天生机制不足以遏止抗体进一步入侵时活跃起来。

Results show that the yield of activated carbon is about 40%.

结果表明，7种生物质的活性炭产率在40%左右。

As a dominant party,CPC government should play a guardian,supervisee and guarantee role to overcome all the difficulties in the development of charitable cause and bring it into full play in the establishment of harmonious society on policies and regulations basis.

在中国共产党的文献中第一次把发展慈善事业提到&最广泛最充分地调动一切积极因素，不断提高构建社会主义和谐社会的能力&的高度来认识。近年来，社会学界对慈善事业的理论专著发表较多，有鉴于此，笔者不揣浅陋，谈谈自己的认识和见解。

Flow through the land, the land of the scale of operation allows the effectiveness of the land may be raised.

通过土地的流转，土地的规模经营可以让土地的效益得到提升。