查询词典 accepted through common practice

Though education in these Ashramas was open only to a few, the practice of Yoga in its lesser strict versions has been popular among the common people all through the ages.

尽管这些阿什拉玛斯的教育只向少数人开放，有关练习瑜伽的书较不严格的版本在那个年代一直在普通百姓之间流行。

We must keep within those interstitial limits which precedent and custom and the long and silent and almost indefinable practice of other judges through the centuries of the common law have set to judge-made innovations.

我们必须在保持在普通法的空隙界限之内来进行法官实施的创新，这些界限是多少世纪以来的先例、习惯和法官其他长期、沉默的以及几乎是无法界定的实践所确定下来的。

Through transformation of parameters, the meshing design system among Hy-Vo silent chain, sprocket and hob was built up based on the research of the pitch increment and the equivalent apothem increment of the effects on the common normal line length when the Hy-Vo silent chain was wrapped around and located on the sprocket, with the proper meshing conditions of Hy-Vo silent chain and sprocket into consideration. The design method of common normal line length was put forward that can be used when the value of the sprocket pressure angle was equal or unequal to the value of the Hy-Vo chain plate pressure angle.

在分析Hy-Vo齿形链链节围在链轮轮齿上定位时其节距增量和当量边心距增量对链轮公法线长度影响的基础上，根据Hy-Vo齿形链与链轮的正确啮合条件，通过参数变化，建立了Hy-Vo齿形链－链轮－滚刀三者之间的啮合设计体系，提出了既适用于链板齿形角等于链轮压力角情况，也适用于链板齿形角不等于链轮压力角情况的Hy-Vo齿形链链轮公法线长度的计算方法。

This thesis combined the riverbed section and plane form, from the two side of hydraulic computation and model test, put forward the method to realized the automatic computation for river closure gap hydraulic parameters and comparison and verification. And through carrying on the secondary development to AutoCAD, realized the common software of automation drawing the topographical section of model test. Based on hydraulics computation technology, finished developing the common application software for one berm-dam vertical closure hydraulic computation.

本文结合河床断面与平面形状，从水力计算与模型试验两个角度出发，提出了实现龙口水力参数计算自动化并进行验证比较的方法；并且通过对AutoCAD进行二次开发，实现了模型试验地形断面绘制自动化的通用软件；同时以水力学计算方法为基础，完成了隧洞导流条件下单戗堤立堵截流水力计算通用应用软件的开发。

In his first period works as if you go through a violence and fearful world, that also according to the prevalent style of writing in the pioneer literature age at that time. He abandoned the common sense and building a widely different world from the common sense experience, we take effort to his brimless tribulation in his novels and research into his core of his described topic, to analyze the factor of violence in his works, at the same time affirm this expression, it also describe the nonplus to this expression.

在他的前期小说中仿佛走进了一个暴力和恶的世界，这也是当时先锋文学普遍的文风所向，他背弃了常识，构筑了一个与常识经验迥然不同的世界，我们从余华小说中无边的苦难着手，来探究他所描述的主题的内核，在分析他作品中的"暴力"因素时，在肯定这种表现手法的同时，也表达了对这种手法的困惑。

Changes related to the case in the form of lease elements of common law and equity by the different provisions were as follows: common law, a seal of the lease can not be changed orally manner, but only through contractual means of achieving for this purpose; Equity Act, a contract can be a simple way to change the contract (the lease is concerned, need to be reflected in writing, that is written in the form of elements), the court may have to change to confirm its effectiveness.

涉及对本案租约进行变更的形式要件，普通法与衡平法所作的不同规定 6 表现为：普通法规定，一个加盖印章的租约是不能通过口头的方式加以变更的，而只能通过契约的方式达到此目的；衡平法规定，一个契约可以用简单的合同方式加以变更(就租约而言，需要以书面形式加以体现，即以书面形式为要件)，法院可以对此变更确认其效力。

The author also emphasizes on analyzing the reasons why Hua Yan's works have the dualism of both the characters of literators and common people and why he could form the half freehand brushwork style in his flower-bird paintings,namely"gentle and simple"through different angles of view,such as his innovations of paintin----"I paint by my own means",his up-and-down life experiences,his strong common people's consciousness and his teaching methodology of lifetime diligence and so on.

并从华喦"我自用我法"的创新意识；坎坷的人生经历；强烈的平民意识，以及勤奋一生的治学思想等不同视角，着重剖析其作品内涵文人性与平民性双重特征的形成根源，"文质相兼"的小写意花鸟画风格形成的原因背景。

Through corresponding categorized algorithm to helminth eggs in the computer, we have structured The Image Recognition System of Common Human Helminth Eggs (OvRecognizer 1.0), and have realized tentatively the automatic image recognition of human common helminth eggs.

研究中，通过对寄生虫虫卵图像的色彩特征和纹理特征的分析、选择和提取研究，以及大量的样本测试和系统参数调整，使系统对样本的分类精度也达到了较高的水平；简捷而有效的程序设计还使实验系统的处理速度远高于国内外同类项目。

The fourth chapter: To solve the problems of corporate governance in China, we must do these things as follow: to diminish the difference of currency stock and incurrence stock, to realize that common stocks have common rights, to perfect the stimulation and control mechanism, to perfect the-structure of the board of the directors through introducing independent directors, to perfect market system and law system.

在这种"三会四权"结构的模式下，由于制度构造缺陷、市场体系不十分完善和有效、法律法规存在漏洞、执法力度较弱等因素的影响，我国的公司治理中出现内部人控制、大股东肆意侵害中小股东和其他利益相关者的利益、公司外部治理市场难以发挥作用、上市公司被"掏空"等问题。

In America, claim joinder arises out of the rules governing joinder of claims in common law and equity law, and develops to the present Federation Rules of Civil Procedure through the times of common law and Field code.

美国民事诉讼请求合并起源于普通法和衡平法中的合并规则，经过普通法时代、菲尔德法典时代，发展到现行《联邦民事诉讼规则》中的诉讼合并制度。

The changes of the HAF after liver injury may be related to the volume of blood loss, the intraabdominal pressure and the pneumoperitoneum duration.

肝撞击伤伴失血后肝动脉血流量的变化与失血量、气腹压力以及气腹持续时间等有密切联系。

Reneging on our commitments to the world's poor cannot be an austerity measure, she said.

放弃我们给世界上的穷国的承诺不能成为一种紧缩措施。