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Accelerated development of information and communication's technologies, the cord katalyst for information revolution is having an increase impact on virtually all aspects of academic activity and social structures.

作为信息革命核心催化剂的信息技术和通信技术，其加速发展正在对经济活动和社会结构的几乎所有方面产生越来越大的影响。

Accelerated development of information and communication's technologies, t he cord katalyst for information revolution is having an increase impact on virt ually all aspects of academic activity and social structures.

作为信息革命核心催化剂的信息技术和通信技术，其加速发展正在对经济活动和社会结构的几乎所有方面产生越来越大的影响。

The author comes to some conclusions as follow: The Khanate of Kipchak kept the submissive relation to the house of the grand khan and supported the supreme khan of Mongol Empire in the inner politics and the policy to the outside, which gave certain supports to the early communication in the Mongol Yuan dynasty; The Khanate of Kipchak should account for the stop of the communication caused by the foundation of the Khanate of Ogotai which had been supported by the Khanate of Kipchak during the period of the reign from Berke to Mangu Timur; The short-time stop of the communication was also Mongolian central government"s tragedy. The relationships of the Khanate of Kipchak to Yuan dynasty began to become normal during the course of the reign of Tuda Mangu ,Tula-buqa and Toqatai khan, in which the Khanate of Kipchak gave certain devotions to "peace" of the Mongol Khanates. Their relations had been best after the separation of Mongol Empire during the time of ozbeg and Janibeg"s reign which was. the rush hour of our economic and cultural intercourses with the Khanate of Kipchak and other west countries. The development of the relationships to Egypt accelerated the intercourses between this two countries, which indirectly widened the ways of the Sino-Arab communication in the economy and cultures. The relations to Ire Khanate had been very bad for a long time. This stopped the convergence of the Steppe Silk Roads and the Oasis Silk Roads. In other side, this helped the intercourses between Ire Khanate and Christian Europe.

本文认为，蒙古帝国时期，无论在内政还是外交方面，钦察汗国都维护着蒙古大汗的权威，保持着与蒙古大汗廷的臣属关系，这为蒙元早期中西经济文化交流需要的条件做出了一定贡献；别儿哥至忙哥帖木儿统治时期，钦察汗国应对因窝阔台汗国的崛起而导致的中西交通的阻断负一定责任，但这同时也是蒙古中央政府的悲哀；脱脱蒙哥至脱脱统治时期，两国关系开始逐渐恢复，钦察汗国为蒙古诸汗国的&约和&贡献了自己的力量；月即别和札尼别统治时期是两国关系的最密切时期，也是双方经济文化交流和中西交通的高峰期；钦察汗国与埃及关系的发展，一定程度地拓宽了中阿经济文化交流的渠道；钦察汗国与伊利汗国关系恶化和长期的紧张，一方面阻碍了草原丝路与绿洲丝路的交汇，另一方面促进了伊利汗国与欧洲的经济文化交流。

We also inoculated cottonwood clone 895 with 6 ectomycorrhizal fungi. It was found that Xerocomus chrysenteron, Lactarius insulsus and Boletus edulis accelerated seedlings generation from cuttings of clone 895 more than the other fungi did, and they remarkably promoted seedling growth comparing with the control. Lactarius insulsus promoted above-ground biomass and root system most effectively.

接种南林－895杨的6种菌根真菌中，红绒盖牛肝菌、劣味乳菇、美味牛肝菌可促进南林－895杨扦插苗提早萌芽，处理120 d后能显著促进南林－895杨苗的生长，与对照比较差异显著，其中劣味乳菇对杨苗生物量影响最大，其接种试验苗根系最为发达。

Experiment resultsindicate that, the hydrogen bonds between hydroxyl of PVA and salicylic acid leads to thecompatibility between them. The drug release rate is accelerated with the rise oftemperature and decreased with the increase of drug loadage. The fitting result suggests afirst-order kinetic equation for salicylic acid release.

结果表明：PVA羟基与水杨酸之间氢键作用有利于两者的相容性；随着介质温度的上升，药物的释放速率增加；随着药物装载量的增加，药物的累积释放率降低；PVA水凝胶中水杨酸的释药规律符合一级释放模型。

When the business card printing and membership card up later, additional business card printing and membership card making accompanied by cutan of the above, and then will be pre-populated the pressure plate that is, from machinator via photograghic seihan of concavo-convex Sciences） in business card printing and membership card making work on accelerated, will be able to machinator the same made and the beauty of reproduction.

当制卡和会员卡制作完毕之后，在制卡和会员卡制作物上面附上胶膜，然后将预先制好的压盘（即自原画经照相制版所得之凹凸版）在制卡和会员卡制作品上进行加压工作，就能够制成与原画相同之美丽复制品。

The meridionally accelerated axial-flow fans including meridian acceleration rotor, vaneless diffuser and volute was numerically simulated in the whole flow passage by Reynolds time-averaged N-S equations with tensor and k-ε turbulence model.

采用三维雷诺时均N-S方程和标准k-ε湍流模型，对包含叶轮、无叶扩压器与轴向蜗壳于一体的子午加速风机进行了整机全流道的数值模拟。

Through designing of composition and structure of the bioactive graded coating,innerstress and its distribution in the coating were analyzed and calculated, the resultsshowed that when composition distribution coefficient n was 1.5, a reasonable stressdistribution could be got, that was at the beginning of deposition the suspension containingrichly BG granules was used so that a rich BG granules layer, a good transitional layerbetween BG layer at the bottom and the coating could be obtained at the titanium alloy side,the bottom of the coating; the stress value near the interface and surface and its character,pressure stress or tensile stress, were decided by the character of its composition itself.Changing composition distribution coefficient n could only change the variation tendency ofstress in the coating, but did not change the stress distribution rule in the coating. Thethinner the coating is, the sharper stress variation in the coating is, which does not mean thatthicker coating is better because the thicker the coating is, the little the permitteddeformation of coating is, so the coating thickness should be thinner, for example, about50μm for bending applications, but for applications only bearing pure shear stress, such asroot of tooth implant, the coating can be thicker little, for instance, about 80～100μm. The study on electrification characteristic and electrophoresis deposition of HAand BG granules in aqueous and non-aqueous solution system found that EPD almost didn'toccur in aqueous solution system. However, because HA granules take position charges inabsolute alcohol, a homogeneous EPD be carried out on the cathode titanium alloy slice, but taking negative charge in absolute alcohol the BG granules not be deposited on the cathode. A guided HA crystallizing, 100～300nm, on surface of the BG granules be realized by metathetical reaction, which cover BG granules with HA microcrystals and make the covered BG granules taking position charges in absolute alcohol, sequentially realize the EPCD of the BG and HA granules on the cathode, so it is feasible to make a titanium alloy/BG/HA bioactive graded coating by making use of EPCD technology. The corrosion experiment of rich boron bioglass coating and plasma spray coating showed that split phase, rich boron and rich silicon phase, occurred during its preparation. In basic medium the corrosion behavior of 〓 BG coating showed uniformity corrosion, the corrosion mostly occurred at rich boron phase area, therefore batch formula design of BGshould avoid the occurring of split phase. The corrosion appearance of plasma spray coatingappeared a non-uniform corrosion, mostly occurred at the edge of the laminated HA moltendrops, and emerged an accelerated corrosion tendency, which will easyly lead to corrosioncrackles extending to the interface and the happening of osmotic interfacial corrosion, thatmay be one of the major reasons leading to the coating cracking-off in the later period. Thetesting results of thermal expansion coefficient of 〓 and 〓BG showed the thermalexpansion coefficient of 〓 BG matched with that of titanium alloy better, and 〓 BG couldsinter with titanium alloy into densification enamel layer at low temperature (720℃).

将Ti6Al4V合金在1000℃下进行真空热处理会降低其力学性能，且合金内的V元素会向表面富集，因此，钛合金真空热处理和表面涂层的烧结温度不能过高，即应低于其相转变点；通过对生物活性梯度涂层的组成和结构的设计，分析和计算了梯度涂层内的应力大小和分布，结果表明：对于本研究，当成分分布系数n=1.5时，可以获得较合理的涂层力学性能，即在沉积开始时，采用富含BG颗粒的悬浮液，以便在钛合金侧获得同底层BG有良好过渡的富BG涂层；梯度涂层界面和表面的应力大小、性质由材料组成本身的性质决定，改变成分分布系数，只能改变涂层内应力变化的趋势；涂层的厚薄不影响涂层内的应力分布规律，但涂层越薄，涂层内的应力变化越快，但这并不意味着涂层越厚越好，因为涂层越厚，涂层允许的变形越小，对于应用于弯曲受力部位的涂层而言，涂层应薄一点为好(50μm)；而对于仅纯受剪切应力的部位，如牙根种植体，涂层可适当加厚(80～100μm)；通过对HA和BG颗粒在水溶液体系和非水溶液体系中的带电特性和电泳沉积的研究发现，它们在水溶液体系中很难发生电沉积；在无水乙醇溶液中，HA颗粒带正电，可在阴极钛合金片上发生均匀的电泳沉积，而BG颗粒则带负电荷；利用复分解反应法，可以制得100～300nm的HA，通过诱导HA在BG颗粒表面结晶，可对BG颗粒进行表面包覆，获得了被HA包覆的BG颗粒，改变了BG颗粒表面的带电特性，使BG和HA颗粒在无水乙醇中均带上正电荷，从而实现了HA和BG颗粒在阴极上的共沉积。

In this work, nitrogen adsorption at 77K on activated meso-carbon microbeads has been first measured by a Micromeritics ASAP 2010 accelerated surface area and porometry apparatus.

本文利用用ASAP 2010比表面吸附仪测定了77K氮气在介孔活性碳微球样品中的吸附，得到了氮气在样品内吸附等温线、样品的比表面和平均孔径。

In this thorough investigation of brand strength in the accelerated modern business world, Nigel Hollis draws on his experience at Millward Brown to present a simple formula for determining brand strength based on two axes, Presence and Voltage, to illustrate the market value and performance of brands.

在这个品牌的实力，在现代商业世界的加速进行彻底的调查，绘制奈杰尔霍利斯提出一个确定的品牌实力在两轴，存在为基础的简单公式，他在明略行的经验和电压，说明市场价值和品牌的表现。

There are different types of personal loans available.

有许多不同类型的个人贷款优惠。

The above mentioned teaching model of spiral rising can be used to avoid rigidness in teaching.

上述螺旋式上升的教学模式，可以避免教学形成模式後的僵化现象。